The present invention discloses a surface protective film, an optical component, and an
electronic component, belonging to the technical field of protective films. A urethane
adhesive composition comprises at least a urethane
prepolymer and an antistatic functional agent; the antistatic functional agent comprises an
ionic compound and a surfactant, wherein the addition ratio of the
ionic compound to the surfactant satisfies the following: 2 ≤
ionic compound / surfactant ≤ 50; the urethane
prepolymer is obtained by reacting a first
polyol with an organic polyisocyanate compound, wherein the first
polyol comprises a polyether
polyol and a
polyester polyol, wherein the addition ratio of the polyether polyol to the
polyester polyol satisfies the following: 5 ≤ polyether polyol /
polyester polyol ≤ 50. The present invention solves the problem of ionic compound
precipitation by utilizing a specific addition ratio of the polyether polyol to the polyester polyol. This, in conjunction with the specific addition ratio of the ionic compound to the surfactant, ultimately achieves a balance between low peeling
charge voltage and low
ion precipitation concentration in the surface protective film.