The invention relates to a method for preparing
lithium dihydrogen
phosphate from a
lithium-containing solution by using an extraction-reverse extraction technology, an extraction agent adopted in the method comprises a main extraction agent, a synergistic extraction agent and a
diluent, the pKa value of the main extraction agent is 2.2-7, the synergistic extraction agent has a P = O group or a cavity
diameter of 0.12-0.15 nm, the water
solubility of the synergistic extraction agent is less than or equal to 50 mg / L, and the
diluent is a
diluent. The synergistic extraction factor R of the extraction agent is more than 100, R = Dmix / (D1 + D2), Dmix is the extraction distribution ratio of the main extraction agent to the
lithium when the main extraction agent and the synergistic extraction agent are mixed according to the
mass ratio of 1: 1-1: 2, D1 is the extraction distribution ratio of the main extraction agent to the lithium, D2 is the extraction distribution ratio of the synergistic extraction agent to the lithium, and the stripping agent is
phosphoric acid. According to the method disclosed by the invention, by selecting the main extraction agent and the synergistic extraction agent, on one hand, lithium monohydrogen
phosphate and
lithium phosphate impurities cannot be generated by reaction when
phosphoric acid is adopted for reverse extraction, and on the other hand, higher separation degree on
sodium and
potassium can be achieved during extraction, so that high-purity lithium dihydrogen
phosphate can be efficiently prepared.