1104 results about "Doped carbon" patented technology

The present invention discloses a method for preparing heteroatom doped carbon quantum dot, and application thereof in fields of biomedicine, catalysts, photoelectric devices, etc. The various kinds of heteroatom doped carbon quantum dots are obtained by using a conjugated polymer as a precursor and through a process of high temperature carbonization. These carbon quantum dots contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, Si, Se, P, As, Ge, Gd, B, Sb and Te, the absorption spectrum of which ranges from 300 to 850 nm, and the fluorescence emission wavelength of which is within a range of 350 to 1000 nm. The carbon quantum dot has a broad application prospect in serving as a new type photosensitizer, preparing drugs for photodynamic therapy of cancer and sterilization, photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, photocatalytic water-splitting for hydrogen generation, organic polymer solar cell and quantum dot-sensitized solar cell.

The invention relates to a nitrogen-phosphorus double-doped carbon-coated transition metal diphosphide hydrogen evolution catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The nitrogen-phosphorus double-doped carbon-coated transition metal diphosphide is characterized in that the structural formula is MP2@NPC, a transition metal diphosphide MP2 is used as a core, nitrogen-phosphorus double-doped carbon NPC is used as a shell so that a core-shell structure is formed, the diphosphide has a nano-particle structure, the particle size is less than 50nm and good crystallinity is obtained. The composite catalyst has the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity similar to that of the commercial platinum carbon and catalyst stability better than that of the commercial catalyst. The catalyst has a wide application prospect.

The present invention discloses a heteratom doped carbon nano-tube-graphene complex and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new material preparation. The complex comprises carbon nano-tubes and graphene, wherein heteroatoms are introduced into the complex. The preparation method comprises: adopting catalyst active component loading layered material as a catalyst, adopting chemical vapor deposition, and growing the heteratom doped carbon nano-tube and graphene complex in the presence of a heteratom source. The heteratom doped carbon nano-tube-graphene complex has excellent characteristics of more active sites, good conductivity, easy chemical modification and the like based on maintaining of intrinsic e excellent performances of carbon nano-tubes and graphene, and provides good application prospects in the fields of catalysis, electrochemistry, energy storage and conversion, electronic devices, and the like. The preparation method has characteristics of simpleness, easy engineering magnification, and macroscopic quantity preparation achievement so as to promote carbon nano-tube-graphene complex industrial application.

Methods for synthesizing macroscale 3D heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube materials (such as boron doped carbon nanotube materials) and compositions thereof. Macroscopic quantities of three-dimensionally networked heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube materials are directly grown using an aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition method. The porous heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube material is created by doping of heteroatoms (such as boron) in the nanotube lattice during growth, which influences the creation of elbow joints and branching of nanotubes leading to the three dimensional super-structure. The super-hydrophobic heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube sponge is strongly oleophilic and an soak up large quantities of organic solvents and oil. The trapped oil can be burnt off and the heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube material can be used repeatedly as an oil removal scaffold. Optionally, the heteroatom-doped carbon nanotubes in the heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube materials can be welded to form one or more macroscale 3D carbon nanotubes.

The invention discloses a carbon-silicon composite negative electrode material of a lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the carbon-silicon composite negative electrode material. The negative electrode material is prepared by coating the surface of a single silicon particle with a uniform carbon-cladding layer, an impurity-element-doped carbon-cladding layer or a porous carbon-cladding layer. By adopting a hydrothermal method and subsequent calcining method, environmental friendliness can be achieved, the procedure is simple and easiness in operation can be realized; the silicon and a resilient carbon carrier form a composite material, the electrochemical performance of the silicon material can be improved through the complementary advantages under the synergistic effect of carbon and silicon components, and the primary charging-discharging efficiency and the cycling stability can be improved. The prepared silicon-carbon composite negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery has the advantages of high specific capacity, good cycling stability, safety, no pollution and the like, and an effective way is provided for the research of a high-capacity lithium ion battery.

The invention provides a preparation method of a high-density expanded graphite and nano-silicon composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step S1, oxidizing graphite to manufacture graphite oxide; step S2, carrying out heat treatment on the graphite oxide to manufacture expanded graphite; step S3, mixing the expanded graphite with nano-silicon and a carbon source and carrying out ball-milling to obtain a high-density expanded graphite and nano-silicon composite material precursor comprising a plurality of graphite layers, the carbon source and the nano-silicon filled among the graphite layers; step S4, carrying out heat treatment on the high-density expanded graphite and nano-silicon composite material precursor so that the carbon source is converted into amorphous carbon; and step S5, depositing carbon or doped carbon on the surface of the high-density expanded graphite and nano-silicon composite material precursor after the heat treatment. Moreover, the invention also provides the high-density expanded graphite and nano-silicon composite material, an electrode plate applying the high-density expanded graphite and nano-silicon composite material, and a lithium ion battery applying the electrode plate.

In a first aspect, the present invention is directed to a microelectrode array for detecting heavy metals in an aqueous solution. The microelectrode array can comprise a layer of a doped carbon film and a patterning layer arranged on the doped carbon film for defining multiple microelectrodes in the doped carbon film to form the microelectrode array. The size, and shape, and arrangement of each of the multiple microelectrodes can be defined by the size, and shape, and arrangement of each of the openings in the patterning layer which expose the underlying doped carbon film. Furthermore, the ratio of the maximal width of a microelectrode relative to the shortest distance between the neighboring microelectrodes (center to center) in the microelectrode array is between about 1:1.2 and about 1:6. The present invention is also directed to an apparatus using the microelectrode array and methods of manufacturing the same.

The invention relates to a nitrogen-sulfur double-doped carbon material difunctional oxygen catalyst, a preparation method thereof and electrocatalysis application of alkaline medium in oxygen. In the catalyst, ocean polysaccharide sodium alginate is used as a carbon source, thiourea is sources of nitrogen and sulfur atoms, and double doping is performed on N and S which have electronegativity by high-temperature calcination in an inertia atmosphere to obtain a nitrogen-sulfur double-doped carbon material electrocatalyst. Since a double-doped crystal structure of heteroatoms is changed, the specific area and the catalyst site of the catalyst are improved, meanwhile, relatively high oxygen evolution (OER) and oxygen reduction (ORR) catalytic activity are achieved, and the overoptential of OER and ORR is effectively reduced; the ORR process is most divided to four electron catalytic mechanisms and is an relatively ideal ORR reaction process, and the catalyst has favorable stability and excellent methyl alcohol resistance; and the used raw material is low in cost, the preparation method is simple and is easy to operate, and mass production is facilitated.

The invention discloses an oxygen-doped carbon nitride/zinc oxide photo-catalyst as well as a preparation method and application of the oxygen-doped carbon nitride/zinc oxide photo-catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking dicyandiamide or melamine as a precursor, calcining to prepare a carbon nitride nanosheet; adding a zinc oxide precursor into absolute ethyl alcohol, then adding dethylenetriamine, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion and subsequently enabling dispersion liquid to be subjected to hydrothermal reaction, so as to obtain zinc oxide nano material; enabling the zinc oxide nano material and the carbon nitride nanosheet to be subjected to ultrasonic dispersion in deionized water, subsequently adding hydrogen peroxide, then carrying out hydrothermal reaction again, and thus obtaining the oxygen-doped carbon nitride/zinc oxide photo-catalyst after the reaction is ended. The oxygen-doped carbon nitride/zinc oxide photo-catalyst adopts low-cost and easily available raw materials; the preparation condition can be easily achieved; the raw materials do not need to be calcined under the condition of high temperature, so that the cost for preparing the oxygen-doped carbon nitride/zinc oxide photo-catalyst is reduced, and the popularization and application of the preparation method are facilitated; meanwhile, the photo-catalyst is low in photo-production electron-cavity compounding efficiency and high in photo-catalytic activity.

In this invention, processes which can be used to achieve stable doped carbon nanotubes are disclosed. Preferred CNT structures and morphologies for achieving maximum doping effects are also described. Dopant formulations and methods for achieving doping of a broad distribution of tube types are also described.

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon material production and relates to a production method of core-shell hierarchical structure porous carbon. The production method based on a metal organic frame is characterized in that polymer monomer containing nitrogen polymerizes on the surface of the hollow metal organic frame to form a core-shell structure, calcination is controlled to obtain the core-shell hierarchical porous carbon, the core is nanoscale hollow hierarchical porous carbon, and the shell is nitrogen-doped carbon. The core-shell hierarchical structure porous carbon has a hierarchical duct structure, nanoscale particle size and high conductivity. The method is simple, easy in process control, widely applicable to electrochemical fields such as super-capacitors, capacitive desalting and lithium ion battery.

The present invention relates to a transition metal-doped carbon fluorescent quantum dot preparation method, which comprises: dissolving a metal chelating agent and a transition metal salt in an organic solvent, carrying out a solvothermal reaction, and carrying out concentration purification after the reaction to prepare the transition metal-doped carbon fluorescent quantum dots having good water solubility. According to the present invention, the operation of the method is simple, the metal ion doping on the carbon fluorescent quantum dots can be achieved without harsh reaction conditions or large instruments, such that the characteristic that the long wavelength fluorescence emission is not easily achieved by the general carbon dots can be achieved; the obtained carbon fluorescent quantum dots have characteristics of good water solubility, wide fluorescence emission range, and maximum emission wavelength change along with concretion change; and with the characteristics of the preparation method, the prepared transition metal-doped carbon fluorescent quantum dots provide great application values in the fields of biological labeling sensing and medical imaging, photoelectricity, light-emitting device preparation, and the like.

The invention discloses a ZIF-8-derived hollow Fe/Cu-N-C type oxygen reduction catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation comprises (1) preparation of a precursor ZIF-8material; (2) preparation of a precursor Fe(OH)3-Cu(OH)2@ZIF-8 material of the catalyst; and (3) preparation of an oxygen reduction electrocatalyst of an iron/copper, nitrogen co-doped carbon material. The invention adopts ZIF-8 as a precursor, uses inexpensive CuCl2.2H2O and FeCl3.6H2O as metal sources, and adopts a high-temperature calcination method to prepare a Fe/Cu-N-C hollow structure catalyst having high catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction, which has comparable ORR performance in alkaline media to that of Pt-based catalysts, and has higher stability and methanol resistance. In addition, the invention has low raw material prices, rich sources and simple preparation processes, is conducive to large-scale production, and can be applied to fuel cells or metal air batteries.

A preparation method of a two-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon-based titanium dioxide composite material includes: (1) etching Ti₃AlC2 with LiF/HCl to prepare two-dimensional transition metal carbide nanosheet; (2) preparing a nanosheet aggregate by electrostatic self-assembly of a two-dimensional transition metal carbide nanosheet and a positively charged nitrogen-containing cationic compound; (3) calcining the nanosheet aggregates to prepare a two-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon-based titanium dioxide composite material. A method for degrading and removing organic pollutants in water includes (1) etching Ti₃AlC₂ with LiF/HCl to prepare two-dimensional transition metal carbide nanosheet; (2) preparing a nanosheet aggregate by electrostatic self-assembly of a two-dimensional transition metal carbide nanosheet and a positively charged nitrogen-containing cationic compound; (3) calcining the nanosheet aggregates to prepare a two-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon-based titanium dioxide composite material; (4) placing the two-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon-based titanium dioxide composite material into water containing organic pollutants to degrade and remove organic pollutants in water.

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The σ_dc/σ_opt ratio of such thim films may be improved via stable chemical doping and/or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and/or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and/or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and/or alloyed with silver and/or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and/or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms/square target metrics.

The invention relates to a preparation method of doped carbon nitride fluorescent quantum dots.According to the preparation method, melamine and compounds corresponding to doped atoms serve as raw materials, while melamine molecules are roasted to form a carbon nitride structure, the doped atoms enter the carbon nitride structure through a chemical reaction, a doped carbon nitride block material is formed, and the block material is subjected to ultrasound crushing in an alcohol solvent to prepare the doped carbon nitride fluorescent quantum dots which are uniform in quantum size and grain size.The dried quantum dots are good in water solubility and dispersibility and have high fluorescent quantum dot yield.The method can be used for preparing the doped carbon nitride quantum dots in batches, the synthesis method is simple, and repeatability is good.The synthesized quantum dots have wide application prospects in the fields of fluorescence detection, light-emitting devices, biological marking and the like.

The invention discloses a metal monoatom-doped carbon nanomaterial catalytic carrier, and a preparation method and application thereof. The metal monoatom-doped carbon nanomaterial catalytic carrier comprises a nitrogen-containing carbonaceous core-shell structure formed by coating a carbonaceous core with a nitrogen-containing carbon shell and metal monoatoms distributed in the nitrogen-containing carbonaceous core-shell structure. The metal monoatom-doped carbon nanomaterial catalytic carrier provided by the invention has rich porous structures, a high specific surface area, strong polysulfide ion adsorption capacity and an electrochemical catalysis function. When the metal monoatom-doped carbon nanomaterial catalytic carrier is applied as a lithium sulfide positive-electrode carrier, asecondary battery is allowed to achieve rapid activation (0.1 C) at a low cut-off voltage (3 V); an electrode structure can ensure the structural stability of the nanomaterial during electrochemical cycles, and high and prominent electrochemical cycle stability is obtained; the utilization rate of the active material of the battery is significantly improved; the overall electrochemical performanceof the battery is greatly improved; and the battery can be quickly charged and discharged.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped porous carbon nano sheet composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps of performing high-temperature carbonization treatment on a mixture which consists of melamine and adjacent phenanthroline iron and serves as a precursor in a tubular furnace under an inert gas environment, and then removing dissolved iron compounds from an acidic solution to obtain a porous carbon nano sheet layer with carbon-coated iron carbide nano particles. The preparation method has the advantages that the technology is simple, the raw materials are cheap, and operation is easy to implement; in the prepared composite material, iron carbide is uniformly dispersed in the carbon nano sheet layer, so that the composite material is high in specific surface area and pore volume; iron carbide nano particles are completely coated by graphitized carbon, so that oxidization and corrosion are hardly caused; the composite material is stable in acidic electrolyte, and the battery activity can be effectively improved; when used as an electrocatalyst, the composite material is relatively high in electrocatalysis efficiency; the preparation method has an important value and significance in the field of preparation of doped carbon nano composite materials and electrocatalysis of proton membrane fuel batteries.

The invention relates to a sulfur-doped carbon material loading noble-metal catalyst and an application thereof. The catalyst contains noble metal, i.e., Pt or Pd and is prepared by a preparation method comprising the following steps: (1) obtaining a sulfur-doped carbon material; (2) preparing slurry with the temperature of 20 DEG C to 95 DEG C from the sulfur-doped carbon material, dropwise adding a solution of a soluble noble-metal compound into the slurry slowly, and carrying out uniform stirring thoroughly; carrying out dipping while carrying out heat preservation, then, adding an alkaline solution to adjust the pH value to 7.0 to 10.0, cooling the mixture to room temperature, carrying out filtering, and washing the filter cake with deionized water until the filter cake is neutral; preparing slurry from the filter cake at the temperature of 20 DEG C to 95 DEG C, dropwise adding a liquid-phase reducer into the slurry, carrying out a reduction reaction with stirring, carrying out filtering after the reaction ends, and subjecting the filter cake to water washing and drying, thereby obtaining the sulfur-doped carbon material loading noble-metal catalyst. The catalyst provided by the invention shows the characteristics of high activity, high selectivity and high stability in the application of a reaction for synthesizing a rubber anti-aging agent 4020 from an RT base and MIBK, which serve as raw materials, by a one-step method or two-step method.

The invention provides a transition metal embedded porous nitrogen-phosphorus-doped carbon material, employing agar as a carbon source, metal ions as a fixing agent, and EDTMPA (ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid) as a nitrogen and phosphorus source; the porous nitrogen-phosphorus-doped carbon material prepared has co-existing microscopic and mesoscopic structures and metal particles evenly distributed in a carbon carrier. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method according to the invention is simple, the cost of raw materials is low, nitrogen and phosphorus doping efficiency can be improved effectively, the specific surface area of the catalyst nanoparticles can be enlarged effectively, and the prepared porous nitrogen-phosphorus-doped carbon material has high surface active area and high graphitizing degree, is capable of increasing current intensity when the catalyst engages in catalytic reaction, and has excellent electrocatalytic activity and fast dynamical progress.

The invention discloses a cobalt-doped carbon-coated ferric fluoride anode material and a preparation method thereof. The chemical formula of the ferric fluoride anode material of the cobalt coated carbon is Fe(1-x)CoxF3(H2O)0.33/C. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding iron source and cobalt source at the normal temperature into a hydrogen fluoride solution, and stirring the mixture to react in a sealed teflon reactor; continuously stirring the hydrogen fluoride solution to react after the temperature is raised, carrying out sucking and filtering, washing the obtained product with ethanol, drying the obtained product after washing, and carrying out heat treatment in vacuum to obtain cobalt-doped ferric fluoride powder; and pelletizing the cobalt-doped ferric fluoride powder and acetylene black, and carrying out heat treatment in vacuum to obtain the cobalt-doped carbon-coated ferric fluoride anode material. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the following technical effects that (1) the prepared Fe(1-x)CoxF3(H2O)0.33/C has a complete orthorhombic system structure, the grain diameter of the ferric fluoride anode material of the cobalt coated carbon is small, and the ferric fluoride anode materials of the cobalt coated carbon are uniformly distributed; (2) the materials of Fe(1-x)CoxF3(H2O)0.33/C has favorable electrochemical cycling performance; and (3) the preparation method has the advantages of low required temperature and low cost, and is easy to industrially popularize.

The invention discloses a nano-grade composition, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof as an electrochemical catalyst. The nano-grade composition provided by the invention is basically composed of a melamine derivative, a carbon material, and transition metal or transition metal alloy nano-cluster. The carbon material comprises at least one selected from conductive carbon black, activated carbon, carbon nano-horn, N-doped carbon nano-horn, carbon nano-tube, graphene, graphite and carbon fiber material. The metal nano-cluster is at least one selected from Pt, Ru, Pd, Rh and Ir nano-clusters. The alloy nano-cluster is nano-cluster formed by more than two elements selected from Pt, Ru, Pd, Rh, Ir, Fe, Cu and Ni. The mass percentage content of the transition metal or alloy nano-cluster is 0.1-90%. The size of the transition metal or alloy nano-cluster is 0.5-10nm. As a fuel cell catalyst, the nano-grade composition provided by the invention has excellent electrocatalytic activity upon reactions such as oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a heterogeneous atom doped carbon material through a one-step process. The method comprises the following steps of uniformly dispersing a carbon material and a heterogeneous atom source into water and/or ethanol to obtain a mixed solution, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 120-200 DEG C for 12-48 hours to prepare the heterogeneous atom doped carbon material, wherein a heterogeneous atom comprises at least one of N, S, B, P and F. The heterogeneous atom doped carbon material prepared according to the method disclosed by the invention is doped with the heterogeneous atom, keeps the original properties of the carbon material, namely surface area, aperture distribution, crystal structure and the like are basically unchanged, has good oxygen reduction property, hydrogen storage property, carbon dioxide adsorption property and the like and can be used for the fields of fuel-cell catalysts, lithium batteries, supercapacitors, absorption, gas storage and the like.

The invention discloses a simple green synthesis method of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots. Konjac flour, serving as a carbon source, is subjected to pyrolysis in air and solvent extraction to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots. The synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots are easily dissolved in solvents such as ethanol, N,N-dimethyl formamide and dimethyl sulfoxide and can be ultrasonically dispersed in water, the particle size is 0.3-2.4 nm, the highest fluorescence quantum yield is 22%, and the yield is 3%-5%. The nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots can emit blue light, green light and red light respectively under the excitation of ultraviolet light, blue light and green light, and the fluorescence property of the nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots can be adjusted through the excitation light wavelength, concentration and pH value. The method is simple and easy to operate and can be applied to large-scale synthesis of carbon quantum dots while the cost is low. The synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots can be applied to the development of living cells in vitro and the preparation of stimulus response materials, and have broad application prospects in multiple fields of biomarkers, biomedical imaging, bio-development, drug screening and detection, biochips, biosensing and the like.

The invention relates to preparation and application of a nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube nickel-iron coated oxygen evolution catalytic material for water electrolysis. A general formula of the composite electrode material is Ni0.9Fe0.1@CNx, wherein CN is nitrogen-doped carbon, and x is greater than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.1. The specific preparation method of the catalytic material comprises the steps of uniformly mixing nickel acetate and ferric chloride with citric acid and thiourea according to certain molar percentages, and then carrying out calcinations for 1-10h under an N2 gas flow rate of 10-100 mL/min at 600-900 DEG C to prepare the catalytic material. The preparation method provided by the invention effectively achieves one-step preparation of the Ni0.9Fe0.1@CNx oxygen evolution catalytic material with set ratios of Ni, Fe, C and N by an in-situ solid-phase method, and the product is nanotube-shaped, porous and large in specific surface area, and has excellent performance when being used as an oxygen evolution electrode material for water electrolysis. The method provided by the invention is convenient to operate, the process is simple and easy to control, raw materials are low in price and easy to obtain, and the catalytic material is suitable for large-scale production.

In one aspect, thermoelectric apparatus and articles and various applications of thermoelectric apparatus and articles are described herein. In some embodiments, a thermoelectric apparatus described herein comprises at least one p-type layer coupled to at least one n-type layer to provide a pn junction, and an insulating layer at least partially disposed between the p-type layer and the n-type layer, the p-type layer comprising carbon nanoparticles and the n-type layer comprising n-doped carbon nanoparticles. In some embodiments, the nanoparticles of the p-type layer and/or the nanoparticles of the n-type layer are disposed in a polymeric matrix comprising electrically poled polymer. In some embodiments, a thermoelectric article comprises a thermally insulating support and thermoelectric modules formed of a structure passing around or through the thermally insulating support to provide faces of the thermoelectric modules on opposing sides of the thermally insulating support.

On the one hand is provided an electric heating element (15, 31) consisting of a semiconducting ceramic (28, 32) as well as a method for its production. The semiconducting ceramic material may be porous or foamed to thus contain pores (29, 34) open outwardly. The pores are attainable by admixing filler bodies, which dissolve during sintering, to the starting material or by impreganting a textile substrate material (36) with a ceramic material. Due to the porosity of the heating element (15, 31) an increased radiant surface area is attained. On the other hand is provided an electric heating element (115, 132, 145, 150, 158, 160, 162) as well as a method for its production which consists of semiconducting ceramic and comprises a negative temperature coefficient of the electrical resistance. The temperature coefficient is negative throughout over the full operating temperature range. The material suitable for the heating element (115, 132, 145, 150, 158, 160, 162) is doped silicon carbide or TiN. One such heating element (115, 132, 145, 150, 158, 160, 162) may be put to use, for example, rod-shaped in a radiant heater body (111) or foil-shaped at the underside of a surface element (30) of a cooktop (31). The electric conductivity of the material of the heating element (115, 132, 145, 150, 158, 160, 162) can be adjusted by nitrogen absorption during annealing in a nitrogen atmosphere subsequent to the sintering process.

The invention discloses a sodion battery cathode material, which is an ion-doped carbon material, wherein the carbon material is from pyrolytic carbon of various organic matter materials; the prepared carbon material has the ion doping property and can provide a suitable sodion de-intercalation channel; and the sodion battery cathode material has reversible sodion de-intercalation performance and is very hopeful to become a sodion battery cathode material which is low in cost and environment-friendly.

The invention provides an application of a heteroatom doped carbon quantum dot in a solar cell. The heteroatom doped carbon quantum dot comprises a kind or several kinds of heteroatom of nitrogen(N), sulfer (S), silicon (Si), selenium (Se), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), germanium (Ge), gadolinium (Gd), boron (B), antimony(Sb), tellurium (Te) and the like, and absorption spectral wavelength of the carbon quantum dot is in the range of 300-850 nanometers. According to a study, the heteroatom doped carbon quantum dots are provided with high-efficiency photovoltaic conversion performance in organic solar cells and quantum dot sensitization solar cells, and show a great application prospect in an energy field.

The invention relates to an N-doped porous carbon/MoS2 sodium ion battery negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, selecting a conductive carbon fabric material as a flexible substrate, growing a Co-based metal organic frame (Co-MOF) nanometer wall array on a carbon fabric by a solution method, and performing high-temperature treatment in an inert gas (Ar atmosphere) environment to obtain a mixed material of metal Co and N-doped carbon; secondly, removing the metal Co with an acid solution to obtain a porous N-doped carbon nanometer wall array; and finally, synthesizing an ultrathin MoS2 nanosheet on a surface of the porous N-doped carbon nanometer wall array by a hydrothermal method to obtain the N-doped porous carbon/MoS2 sodium ion battery negative electrode material. Compared with the prior art, the porous N-doped porous carbon nanosheet array and ultrathin MoS2 nanosheet composite electrode material has excellent rate performance and cycle stability; according to the preparation method, the flexible carbon fabric substrate is used as a current collector; and the composite electrode material can be bent and folded and has good mechanical property, and no binding agent is needed.