1647 results about "Acid treatment" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of grease chemistry, and particularly relates to diglyceride prepared through enzymolysis and used for reducing blood fat, a preparation method and application of the diglyceride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing edible oil, lipase and water, hydrolyzing and dehydrating to obtain a hydrolysate; and (2) mixing the hydrolysate, glycerol and partial glyceride lipase, reacting, and distilling to obtain the diglyceride, the partial glyceride lipase in the step (2) is a mixture of lipase Lipase G50 and lipase Novozyme 435. The diglyceride prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has an excellent effect of reducing blood fat; and the obtained diglyceride is high in yield and low in acid value, and the finished product does not need deacidification treatment, so that the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

A method of preparing an enhanced oil recovery composition is described. The method includes carbonizing (200) a biomass waste material (202) to provide carbon microparticles (208). The method includes functionalizing (300) the carbon microparticles (208) through an acid treatment such that the carbon microparticles have a hydrophilic surface (306). The method further includes grinding (400) the carbon microparticles to provide carbon nanoparticles (406), where the carbon nanoparticles have a hydrophilic surface (306) and a hydrophobic surface (404). A method of enhanced oil recovery is also described.

The invention discloses a composite electrode material for removing uranium through photoelectrocatalysis and a preparation method and application of the composite electrode material, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic materials and wastewater treatment.The preparation method of the composite electrode material comprises the following steps that a ZIF-8 material, copper salt and ferric salt are mixed, and a first metal composite material is prepared; reacting the first metal composite material with a KOH solution to prepare a second metal composite material; carrying out carbonization treatment on the second metal composite material, and then carrying out acid treatment by using acid to obtain a bimetallic atom catalytic material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing a bimetallic atom catalytic material and a g-C3N4 material in a mixed solution containing phytic acid and a Nafion solution to obtain catalyst ink; and coating the catalyst ink on a substrate, and carrying out illumination drying to obtain the composite electrode material. According to the composite electrode material, under the synergistic effect of the bimetallic single atomic cluster catalyst and g-C3N4, respective advantages are fully exerted, and efficient deposition removal of uranium is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fibers, and discloses an ultrahigh-moisture-absorption anti-static polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and methacryloyl chloride to obtain modified benzisothiazolinone; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on phosphonitrilic chloride trimer and allylamine, and then carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on the phosphonitrilic chloride trimer and melamine again to obtain modified cyclophosphazene; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane with aluminum zinc oxide for reaction, and mixing the obtained modified aluminum zinc oxide with modified benzisothiazolinone and modified cyclophosphazene for copolymerization in the presence of an initiator to obtain a flame-retardant antibacterial additive; mixing the flame-retardant antibacterial additive, calcium carbonate and polyethylene glycol terephthalate, performing melt spinning, and performing acid treatment to obtain modified polyester fibers; dipping the modified polyester fiber in a finishing liquid containing modified chitosan to obtain the ultrahigh-moisture-absorption anti-static polyester fiber.

The invention discloses industrial-grade mixed oil produced by utilizing kitchen waste oil and a preparation method of the industrial-grade mixed oil, and belongs to the technical field of recycling of the kitchen waste oil. The invention relates to industrial-grade mixed oil produced by using kitchen waste oil and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly collecting kitchen waste containing the waste oil, and storing the kitchen waste in a container through special equipment; carrying out screen solid-liquid separation, cleaning grease on the surface of the solid waste, and then carrying out precipitation separation; then carrying out centrifugal separation, chemical cleaning, water washing, acid treatment, dehydration, degumming and metal ion removal on the separated grease and oil-containing liquid; carrying out ultrasonic-assisted multistage ester exchange after enzymolysis optimization, carrying out membrane separation on glycerol and fatty acid methyl ester, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation to obtain a high-purity fraction; carrying out adsorption refining, plasma treatment and supercritical fluid extraction; finally, nano particles are added and blended with additives, efficient recycling of the kitchen waste oil is achieved, and then high-purity industrial-grade mixed oil is prepared.

The invention discloses a neodymium iron boron composite magnet and a production process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic materials. Carrying out sand blasting and phosphoric acid treatment on the neodymium-iron-boron magnet to obtain a pretreated neodymium-iron-boron magnet; and mixing 50-60 parts of epoxy resin, 30-40 parts of polyurethane and 10-20 parts of polysiloxane, then adding 10-20 parts of a solvent, 8-16 parts of filler, 3-5 parts of an auxiliary agent and 1-3 parts of dibenzoyl peroxide, stirring to obtain a protective coating, then spraying the protective coating on the surface of the pretreated neodymium-iron-boron magnet, and curing to obtain the neodymium-iron-boron composite magnet. The auxiliary agent contains a hindered phenol structure, a benzotriazole structure and fluorine atoms, and a hybrid cross-linked network structure is formed among the auxiliary agent, the epoxy resin and the filler, so that the auxiliary agent and the filler can be highly dispersed and stably exist in the protective coating and fully play roles, and the protective coating has the advantages that the protective coating is more stable in performance due to the combined action of the other raw materials in the protective coating; the neodymium-iron-boron composite magnet has excellent and stable water resistance, aging resistance, corrosion resistance and the like.

The invention discloses a gemigliptin oxalate and a crystal form, a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and provides the crystal form of the gemigliptin oxalate, the crystal form is not reported in the prior art, and animal experiments show that compared with gemigliptin tartrate and gemigliptin hydrochloride, the crystal form of the gemigliptin oxalate has the advantages that the crystal form of the gemigliptin oxalate is more stable. The gemigliptin oxalate prepared by the invention has better pharmacokinetic performance, and lays a foundation for development and application of a new dosage form of gemigliptin; the invention further provides a simple and efficient gemigliptin salt forming process, compared with a method for removing an amino protecting group through acid treatment, the salt forming process provided by the invention does not need to add alkali to dissociate the amino group, impurity generation caused by strong acid or strong alkali is avoided, and the prepared gemigliptin oxalate is high in purity.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nanofiltration membrane, the nanofiltration membrane prepared by the preparation method and application of the nanofiltration membrane. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a membrane casting solution, curing the membrane casting solution on a support material to form a base membrane, and the membrane casting solution comprises a polymer and a solvent; the base membrane is in contact with a first phase solution and a second phase solution in sequence, the first phase solution comprises a first phase monomer, an adsorbent A, an active agent B and an acid-binding agent C, and the second phase solution comprises a second phase monomer and a cross-linking agent D; and post-processing. The nanofiltration membrane disclosed by the invention has excellent tolerance to high-concentration strong oxidizing acid or mixed acid, still keeps high flux and high salt rejection rate even after being soaked in the high-concentration strong oxidizing acid or mixed acid for a long time, can stably operate for a long time under high pressure, and has high flux and high salt rejection rate at the same time; the method can be effectively applied to the fields of waste acid treatment in the titanium dioxide production process, extraction and separation of lithium battery raw materials, mineral product smelting metal ion and acid recovery and the like for filtration and / or separation.

The invention discloses a glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composite materials, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out organic solvent immersion treatment, cleaning and drying on glass fibers to obtain pretreated glass fibers; respectively carrying out phytic acid modification treatment on the pretreated glass fibers and hollow alumina microspheres; performing plasma surface treatment on the glass fibers and the hollow aluminum oxide microspheres subjected to the phytic acid modification treatment; mixing and dispersing epoxy resin, a curing agent, the glass fibers subjected to plasma surface treatment and the hollow aluminum oxide microspheres according to a preset mass ratio; carrying out vacuum degassing on the mixture; and injecting the degassed mixture into a mold for step-by-step curing. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that active groups are introduced to the surfaces of the glass fibers through phytic acid treatment, the number of the active groups is further increased by combining plasma surface treatment, and the interface bonding capacity of the glass fibers and an epoxy resin matrix is remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the field of coal gangue resource utilization, and particularly discloses a method for separating and recovering silicon and aluminum elements from coal gangue. The coal gangue is used as a raw material, and efficient resource utilization of the coal gangue is realized through crushing and ball milling, high-temperature roasting activation and acid-base combined treatment. The coal gangue is subjected to high-temperature fluorination roasting by adopting an activating auxiliary agent fluorinating agent to form soluble fluosilicate (H2SiF6) and a fluorine-aluminum compound (AlF3), so that the subsequent silicon-aluminum separation is obviously promoted. The method comprises the following steps: desiliconizing through alkali treatment, leaching and converting silicon in the coal gangue into sodium silicate, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain sodium silicate filtrate and aluminum-rich leaching residues; and then acid treatment is conducted on the aluminum-rich leaching residues, aluminum salt or aluminum hydroxide is prepared, and finally efficient separation of silicon and aluminum is achieved. According to the method, through high-temperature activation roasting, the normal-pressure alkaline leaching desiliconization effect is improved, the acid extraction aluminum efficiency is remarkably improved, the advantages of an acid method and an alkaline method are effectively combined, and the problems that coal gangue resources are difficult to utilize and the resource recovery rate is low are solved.

The invention provides a bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide metal liquid salt and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide with a fluorinated metal compound to obtain a molten reaction liquid, and carrying out devolatilization treatment on the reaction liquid until the EP1 acidity (calculated as HF) is less than or equal to 0.5 ppm to obtain a bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide compound, the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving difluorosulfonylimide in a solvent, and carrying out resin deacidification treatment to obtain difluorosulfonylimide metal liquid salt at a heating temperature of lower than 140 DEG C. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the difluorosulfonylimide metal liquid salt. The purity of the molten-state imidodisulfuryl fluoride metal liquid salt prepared through the preparation method of the imidodisulfuryl fluoride metal liquid salt is high, and the method has the advantages of being high in preparation efficiency and low in cost.

The invention belongs to the technical field of titanium alloy processing raw materials, and discloses a process and equipment for purifying potassium fluotitanate. The purification equipment comprises primary cleaning equipment, recrystallization equipment and acid treatment equipment; the primary cleaning equipment comprises a primary cleaning tank and a first filter, a material inlet of the primary cleaning tank is connected to the K2TiF6 storage tank through a pipeline, a material outlet of the primary cleaning tank is connected to the first filter through a pipeline, a liquid phase outlet of the first filter is connected to the acid treatment equipment, and a solid phase outlet of the first filter is connected to the recrystallization equipment; the recrystallization equipment comprises a stirring heater, a second filter, a cooling crystallization tank and a third filter which are connected in sequence; the acid treatment equipment comprises an acid storage tank, a neutralization tank, a fourth filter and a distillation tower which are connected in sequence. According to the purification process and equipment disclosed by the invention, residual acid can be removed, the purity of the product is improved, harmful substances can be effectively recovered and treated, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the economic effect of enterprises is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a cobalt-free single crystal lithium-rich positive electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a nickel-manganese oxygen-containing compound precursor from manganese salt and nickel salt by using a solid-phase method or a coprecipitation method; mixing the prepared nickel-manganese oxygen-containing compound precursor with a low-melting-point lithium source, pre-sintering and melting the mixture, performing high-energy ball milling, adding a conventional lithium source once or multiple times during ball milling, and calcining the mixture after ball milling to obtain an initial product of the cobalt-free single crystal lithium-rich positive electrode material; and carrying out acid treatment and secondary calcination on the initial product to obtain the cobalt-free single crystal lithium-rich positive electrode material product. The single crystal lithium-rich material with excellent performance can be prepared with high efficiency and low cost, and has excellent electrochemical performance.

The invention provides a microorganism curing biochar material and a heavy metal sewage treatment method thereof. The microorganism curing biochar material comprises modified biochar, functional microorganisms, an intelligent responsive polymer coating and quantum dots. The high-performance material is prepared through acid treatment, loading of metal oxide modified biochar, compounding with specific functional microorganisms, coating of an intelligent responsive polymer coating and bonding of quantum dots, when heavy metal sewage is treated, all the components have a synergistic effect, the adsorption and conversion capacity is improved, the environmental adaptability is enhanced, real-time monitoring is achieved, and the application prospect is wide. The sewage treatment efficiency and quality are effectively improved; pretreatment is set in the sewage treatment process, and the addition proportion, the reaction temperature, the stirring rotating speed, the reaction time and the like of a microorganism solidified biochar material are reasonably controlled, so that the high removal rate of various heavy metal ions is realized; meanwhile, the microorganism solidified biochar material can be repeatedly used, so that the use of a large number of chemical agents is avoided, the secondary pollution is reduced, and remarkable economic and environmental benefits are brought.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a lithium-copper composite negative electrode by utilizing lithium slag and application, and the preparation method of the negative electrode comprises the following steps: adding the lithium slag with certain concentration after removing impurities such as Ca < 2 + >, Mg < 2 + > and Fe < 3 + > through acid treatment into metal lithium in a molten state, and fully stirring until the reaction is complete; and coating the molten metal lithium obtained after the reaction on a current collector to obtain the modified lithium metal negative electrode plate. The prepared lithium-copper composite negative electrode has a lithium-loving 3D frame structure, volume expansion in the circulation process can be inhibited, lithium oxide, lithium aluminum alloy and lithium silicon alloy existing on the 3D frame structure can serve as lithium-loving sites for uniform lithium ion deposition, lithium dendrite growth is inhibited, and long-term stable circulation of the lithium metal negative electrode is promoted.

The invention relates to a porous carbon material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The specific surface area of the porous carbon material is 1500-3000m < 2 > / g, and pore channels are intensively distributed in a range of 0.6-2.0 nm. The preparation method of the porous carbon material comprises the following steps: (1) montmorillonite acid treatment; (2) uniformly mixing the acid-treated montmorillonite obtained in the step (1) with asphalt, and carrying out carbonization treatment to obtain a carbonized material; and (3) under the inert atmosphere condition, mixing the carbonized material with an activating agent for activation, and then washing and drying. The porous carbon material obtained by the invention has the advantages of large specific surface area, reasonable pore size distribution, high ion transmission speed and the like, and is a super-capacitor carbon material with excellent rate capability.

The invention provides a high-carbon-layer-strength intumescent fireproof coating for a steel structure. The high-carbon-layer-strength intumescent fireproof coating for the steel structure is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 0.3 to 0.6 part of cellulose, 18 to 23 parts of phosphorus flame retardant, 3 to 6 parts of modified nano titanium dioxide, 3 to 5 parts of modified expandable graphite, 0.6 to 1.8 parts of modified glass fiber, 1 to 3 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 1 to 3 parts of boric acid, 20 to 25 parts of emulsion, 22 to 32 parts of additive and 29 to 43 parts of water, wherein the modified nano titanium dioxide is a silane coupling agent grafted nano titanium dioxide; the modified glass fibers are alkali-treated glass fibers; the modified expandable graphite is acid-treated expandable graphite. The intumescent fire-retardant coating for the steel structure has excellent carbon skeleton strength and carbon-steel adhesion strength, the structural integrity of the intumescent fire-retardant coating can be kept under severe conditions such as high temperature, burning and airflow jetting, and the practical application performance is improved.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing mordenite by using coal gangue as a raw material. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out acid treatment and activation on the coal gangue, extracting a silicon source and an aluminum source in the coal gangue as raw materials by accurately adjusting the use amount of sodium hydroxide, and finally preparing the pure-phase mordenite by accurately adjusting the content of acetic acid. The method for synthesizing the mordenite from the coal gangue is low in experiment cost, simple in process, good in repeatability and convenient for large-scale popularization to realize high value-added utilization of the coal gangue.

The invention relates to the technical field of acidic wastewater titrimetric analysis, and discloses an automatic sampling titrimetric analysis method based on a copper smelting acidic wastewater treatment link, which comprises the following steps: collecting waste acid to obtain a waste acid sample; carrying out titration treatment on the waste acid sample to obtain a waste acid sample image after the titration reaction is finished, and carrying out sediment outline extraction on the waste acid sample image to generate sediment coagulation complexity; according to the method, automatic sampling titration is combined with image analysis, precipitation coagulation complexity and arsenic specific hue separation degree are extracted, a precipitation effectiveness index and an arsenic residue risk coefficient are generated through dynamic fusion, arsenic precipitates and other precipitates in similar forms are accurately distinguished by utilizing precipitate contour features and arsenic specific hue in an HSV color space, and the arsenic content is accurately determined. The method has the advantages that spectral signal superposition interference is avoided, and the arsenic residual state can be accurately reflected, so that whether arsenic removal is qualified or not is reliably judged, the accuracy and safety of waste acid treatment are improved, and the quality of water reuse is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a perfluorinated compound adsorption material and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following steps: 1) placing moso bamboo in a high-temperature carbonization furnace for carbonization treatment, after carbonization is completed, taking out bamboo charcoal, carrying out acid treatment to remove surface impurities and part of ash, then repeatedly washing the bamboo charcoal with deionized water until the bamboo charcoal is neutral, and finally drying the bamboo charcoal to obtain pretreated bamboo charcoal; and 2) putting the pretreated bamboo charcoal into a chitosan acetic acid solution to load chitosan on the surface of the bamboo charcoal, repeatedly washing the bamboo charcoal with deionized water to remove unloaded chitosan, and then drying to obtain the perfluorinated compound adsorption material. The prepared adsorption material has high adsorption capacity and selectivity on perfluorinated compounds, the adsorption performance of the adsorption material on the perfluorinated compounds is improved by modifying the bamboo charcoal, and the adsorption capacities of the adsorption material on perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid can reach 400 mg / g and 450 mg / g respectively.

The invention discloses a recombinant human IV-type collagen as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of bioengineering and protein engineering. According to the invention, three recombinant human IV type collagen new molecules are designed and screened on the basis of a part of sequences in a human IV type collagen alpha1 chain, soluble expression of a target protein is realized by using an escherichia coli system, and the recombinant collagen with the purity of more than 98% can be obtained through nickel column purification and acid regulation treatment. The recombinant collagen provided by the invention has good cell migration promotion activity and cell adhesion activity, and can be widely applied to the fields of tissue engineering, medical equipment, cosmetics, health care products and the like.

The invention discloses a method for co-producing cellulose, xylose and lignin from a lignocellulose raw material. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out acid impregnation on a crushed lignocellulose raw material, removing an acid impregnation liquid, and treating by adopting a steam explosion method to obtain a pretreated material; 2, washing the pretreated material with water, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a liquid phase I containing xylose and a solid material I; 3, carrying out alkali treatment on the solid material I, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a liquid phase II and a solid material II; optionally, washing the solid material II in the step 4, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a wet cellulose material and a liquid phase III; optionally, 5, drying the wet cellulose material to obtain cellulose; step 6, combining the liquid phase 2 and the optional liquid phase 3, carrying out acid treatment, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a wet lignin material; and optionally, 7, drying the wet lignin material to obtain the lignin. The separation method provided by the invention has the advantages of few types of used chemical reagents, simple process and better separation effect.

The invention discloses a La < 3 + >-doped lithium manganese oxide lithium ion sieve as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of salt lake lithium extraction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking Mn2O3 and LiOH as raw materials, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to generate LiMnO2, mixing the LiMnO2 with La2O3, grinding and calcining to form a La < 3 + >-doped spinel structure precursor La-LMO, and carrying out acid pickling to prepare La-HMO. La < 3 + > replaces part of Mn < 3 + >, the average valence state of manganese is improved, meanwhile, the structural stability of the manganese is enhanced through the high bond energy of La-O bonds, the number of exposed manganese atoms is reduced, manganese solution loss caused by Mn < 3 + > disproportionation reaction in the acid treatment process is effectively inhibited, the adsorbed oxygen content and active sites are increased, and the lithium ion adsorption capacity is remarkably improved. The material has high-selectivity adsorption capacity on lithium ions in salt lake brine in a strong alkaline environment, the manganese solution loss rate is obviously lower than that of traditional HMO, the cycle life is remarkably prolonged, and the industrial application potential is remarkably improved. The preparation process of the lithium ion sieve is simple, the raw material cost is low, and the technical bottlenecks that an existing manganese-based lithium ion sieve is poor in structural stability and high in manganese solution loss are solved.

The invention discloses an application of lactic acid (Lactate) in prevention and treatment of infection of CyHV-2 (Cyprinid Herpesvirus, CyHV-2), SVCV (Spring Viraemia of Carp Virus) and GCRV (Grass Carp Reovirus), a result of a cell line infection model shows that the lactic acid has a significant protection effect on cells infected by CyHV-2, SVCV and GCRV, and the lactic acid has a significant protection effect on cells infected by CyHV-2, SVCV and GCRV. Furthermore, a molecular biology experiment result shows that the transcription level of the virus related genes treated by lactic acid is obviously inhibited. Therefore, the lactic acid can be used as a medicine or an additive for preventing and treating CyHV-2, SVCV and GCRV infection, and has the advantages of low dosage and good protection effect.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of medical grade agarose with different molecular weights, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. According to the invention, the crude agarose product is treated by DMSO, EDTA-Na2 and DEAE-cellulose, and then the acid concentration, the acid treatment temperature, the acid treatment time and the like in the acid treatment stage are finely regulated, so that the medical-grade agarose with medium-high molecular weight (3000-100000), medium molecular weight (3000-3000) and low molecular weight (1t, 3000) is successfully prepared. The medium-high molecular weight and medium molecular weight medical grade agarose provided by the invention has excellent gel performance, adjustable mechanical strength and injection performance, and is suitable for the fields of skin implants, gel dressings, tissue engineering and the like; the low-molecular-weight medical grade agarose shows good water solubility, fluidity and oxidation resistance, and has significant application potential in the fields of medical skin care products and functional dressings.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an in-situ nano manganese dioxide and zeolite composite material and application of the composite material in removal of metal ions and micropollutants in water, and belongs to the field of drinking water source water treatment. The preparation method of the in-situ nano manganese dioxide and zeolite composite material comprises the following steps: 1, pretreating natural zeolite; 2, preparing acid-treated zeolite; and 3, preparing the in-situ nano manganese dioxide and zeolite composite material. According to the invention, an impregnation-calcination method is adopted, MnO2 is loaded in situ on the pore channels and the surface of the acid-treated zeolite, and uniform growth of nanometer and sub-nanometer layered manganese dioxide is realized based on the nanometer pore channel structure of the zeolite. According to the structure, the reactivity of various oxidants represented by monopersulfate is stimulated, macromolecules and background substances with the same electric property are excluded through the confinement effect, interference of non-target objects on the oxidation process is reduced, and a new thought and technical support are provided for solving the problem of combined pollution of drinking water.

The invention relates to the technical field of mineralogy, in particular to a complex iron mineral distinguishing and quantifying method and an iron mineral content analysis method, which innovatively combines chemical dissolution, automatic mineralogy analysis and a micro-area magnetic verification technology to realize distinguishing and quantifying of complex iron minerals. According to the analysis method, a closed and mutual verification analysis system is formed, acid treatment of carbonate, automatic mineralogy analysis of residual minerals, micro-area magnetic verification correction of misjudgment of maghemite, element surface scanning verification of mineralogy total quantification accuracy and a final calculation result, and closed verification of the total iron content of chemical analysis are combined, and therefore the comprehensive performance of the magnetic separation system is improved. The reliability of a final result is ensured and standardized popularization and application are facilitated.

The invention relates to a nano silicon carbide whisker and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out acid process treatment on fly ash by using an acid solution, so that the content of key impurity elements in the fly ash accounts for 2-11% of the total mass of the treated fly ash, and obtaining acid-treated fly ash; (2) mixing the acid-treated fly ash with a first carbon source to obtain a mixture; and (3) covering the mixture with a second carbon source, roasting in a reducing atmosphere to obtain a roasted material which comprises a nano silicon carbide whisker layer and a total impurity layer positioned below the silicon carbide whisker layer, and removing the total impurity layer to obtain the nano silicon carbide whisker. According to the preparation method, the low-cost fly ash is taken as a raw material, the advantages of low preparation cost and relatively high product yield can be taken into account through the synergistic effect of moderate acid treatment, raw material position setting and roasting in the reducing atmosphere, and good morphology and relatively high purity of the nano silicon carbide crystal whiskers are ensured.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-negative-electricity nanofiltration membrane, which comprises the following steps: step 1, modifying a substrate by using an organic solvent to obtain a hydrophilic substrate; step 2, performing enhanced oxidation treatment on the biomass raw material to obtain biomass nanofibers carrying oxygen-containing functional groups, and depositing the biomass nanofibers on the surface of the hydrophilic substrate to form a biomass nanofiber middle layer; the enhanced oxidation treatment is one or more of oxidant coupling acid treatment, alkali treatment and cell disrupter ultrasonic treatment; the usage amount of the oxidizing agent is 5-50 wt%; and 3, carrying out interfacial polymerization reaction on a polyamine monomer and an acyl chloride monomer on the surface of the biomass nanofiber intermediate layer to prepare the polyamide active layer with the surface Zeta potential lower than-90mV. The high-negative-electricity nanofiltration membrane obtained by the invention has low Zeta potential, high permeability and high ion separation efficiency; the surface of the high-negative-electricity nanofiltration membrane can enhance the Donnan repulsive effect, and the hydrophilicity of the surface of the membrane is improved through a carboxyl-rich structure.

The invention relates to a carbon carrier material for microwave-assisted phosphoric acid treatment and oxygen reduction, a catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, and the scheme is innovated by the following steps: dipping conductive carbon black (such as ketjen black ECP600JD) and 60-70wt% phosphoric acid solution according to a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1g / (15-18) mL, preheating at 100-250 DEG C in an argon atmosphere, then carrying out a reaction for 10-100 seconds under the assistance of a microwave power of 100-600 W, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the carbon carrier material for microwave-assisted phosphoric acid treatment and oxygen reduction. The phosphorus content of the prepared carbon carrier material is 4-6wt%, and the graphitization degree of the carbon carrier material is improved (ID / IG value is 1.15-1.20). And after the platinum-cobalt alloy is further loaded, the particle size of the nanoparticles is uniform, the potential loss is only 3 mV after 5000 accelerated attenuation tests in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, and the power density attenuation is reduced by 58%. The method has the advantages of quick reaction, low energy consumption, high corrosion resistance and the like, and the stability of the catalyst is remarkably improved.