The invention discloses a vision training instrument capable of being automatically operated. The vision training instrument comprises a base, a vision cylinder, a second rotary shaft, a stool, an operating panel and a screw rod; a vision table is arranged on the outer cylinder face of the vision cylinder; the screw rod is located above the vision cylinder, the outer periphery of a rod body of thescrew rod is sleeved with a screw rod sleeve matched with the screw rod, a connecting rod is fixed to the bottom of the screw rod sleeve, an indicating block is arranged at the end of the connectingrod, and a camera is installed at the side, close to the vision cylinder, of the indicating block; the stool is movably arranged in the center of the top of the base, and the stool is located at the front side of the vision cylinder. The vision training instrument is simple in structure and convenient to operate, during use, the eye muscle can be fully exercised, the vision fatigue is relieved, the development of visual central cells is activated, the retina cone is strengthened, and the vision effect is improved; meanwhile, in the using process, the instrument is completely operated by a userhimself/herself, so that passive treatment is changed into active treatment, the training enthusiasm of the user is motivated, and therefore the vision training effect is improved.