Disclosed are a marker composed of tissue snoRNA and a kit used for predicting the liver cancer recurrence risk. The invention discloses a marker used for predicting the postoperative recurrence risk of a patient who suffers from liver cancer. The maker is composed of one or several of the following snoRNA nucleic acid molecules: U15a, U19, ACA21, ACA31, U42b, U52 and/or ACA61. The invention further discloses a multi-gene kit for evaluating the postoperative recurrence risk of the patient who suffers from liver cancer. The kit comprises an agent for detecting the level of the following snoRNA nucleic acid molecules including U15a, U19, ACA21, ACA31, U42b, U52 and/or ACA61 in the tumor tissue of a patient who suffers from liver cancer. The kit can reflect the postoperative recurrence risk of a patient who suffers from liver cancer, allows excessive treatment to a low-risk patient to be avoided, and warns a high-risk patient. The kit is convenient for a clinician to adopt a personalized recurrence prevention scheme in time.