The invention relates to the medical field of immunoassay, more specially, the invention provides a chemiluminescent immunoassay detection kit for nerve specific enolase and a preparation method thereof. The kit of the invention comprises 1) nerve specific enolase calibrators, 2) solid-phase vectors which are coated by nerve specific enolase monoclonal antibodies, 3) nerve specific enolase monoclonal antibody antigens which are marked by enzyme and 4) chemiluminescent substrates which are acted by the enzyme. The invention also provides a preparation method of the kit, which comprises the steps: preparing the calibrators, coating the vectors, marking the antibodies, packaging, and the like. The kit of the invention has the advantages of convenience, rapidness, sensitivity, stability, and the like. The invention can provide good technical support for the early detection, the detection of disease progress and the judgment of healing effect of some diseases such as small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), neuroblastoma, brain damage, and the like.