The invention discloses a preparation method and application of immunomagnetic beads based on
circulating tumor cell magnetic particle detection, and belongs to the technical field of
nanomaterials, the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) constructing a
silicon dioxide
magnetic bead skeleton, and 2) performing sulfhydrylation modification on the
silicon dioxide
magnetic bead skeleton and preparing sulfhydrylated immunomagnetic beads. According to the invention, a stable and dispersed hollow spherical shell structure is synthesized by a strategy of directional self-
assembly of anion and cation surfactants. TEOS (
tetraethyl orthosilicate) is used as an organic
silicon source to prepare a magnetic nano-skeleton, then
cysteine is used as the nano-skeleton for sulfhydrylation modification, magnetic beads can be connected to
streptavidin through disulfide bonds, the magnetic beads have the capability of being specifically combined with
tumor cells, and meanwhile, the
magnetism of the magnetic beads can respond in a
magnetic field, so that the magnetic beads can be used for detecting
tumor cells. And the purpose of sorting the
tumor cells is achieved. The
immunomagnetic bead provided by the invention not only can separate and enrich circulating tumor cells, but also can meet the requirements of magnetic particle detection, and has the advantages of convenience, real-time performance,
high flux and the like.