201 results about "T lymphocyte" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of inspection and extraction, and particularly relates to an automatic T lymphocyte suction device which comprises an automatic suction device body, the automatic suction device body comprises a bearing table, a rotating disc with a circumferential rotating function is arranged on the bearing table, and a plurality of centrifugal assemblies are evenly distributed on the rotating disc. A centrifugal tube feeding assembly facilitating feeding of centrifugal tubes is arranged in front of one side of the bearing table, a tube carrying and conveying assembly is arranged on the portion, located on one side of the centrifugal tube feeding assembly, of the bearing table, a tube feeding mechanism is arranged at the end of the conveying belt mechanism, and a reaction reagent adding assembly is arranged on one side of the tube carrying and conveying assembly. A sample feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the workbench, and a first suction assembly is arranged above the multi-direction adjusting assembly. According to the invention, multiple samples can be processed in batches, the working efficiency and the cell extraction purity are improved, the influence of manual operation on the result is reduced, the accuracy of the detection effect is ensured, and the use requirements are met.

The invention relates to the field of tumor cell therapy, in particular to application of T lymphocyte chimeric with a B7-H3 receptor to treatment of head and neck tumors, and provides an anti-B7-H3 scFv, the scFv comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, the heavy chain variable region comprises an HCDR region and an HFR region, and the light chain variable region comprises an LCDR region and an LFR region; compared with a wild type scFv sequence, the scFv sequence has the advantage that a plurality of amino acids with positive charges in the HFR region and / or the LFR region are mutated into amino acids without charges. According to the invention, positive charge plaques on the CAR surface of an scFv sequence of a B7-H3 human-derived monoclonal antibody MGA271 are changed in a charged amino acid mutation manner, so that a B7-H3. CAR-T cell is optimized, and it is proved that the B7-H3. CAR-T cell optimized by PCP can effectively kill B7-H3 positive tumor cells in vivo and in vitro; and a new method and thought are provided for clinical targeted treatment of B7-H3 positive solid tumors.

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating triple negative breast cancer and application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following main active ingredients in parts by mass: 20 to 40 parts of radix astragali seu hedysari, 10 to 20 parts of rhizoma curcumae, 10 to 20 parts of herba hedyotidis diffusae, 5 to 15 parts of fructus aurantii immaturus, 5 to 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 to 15 parts of radix paeoniae alba and 5 to 15 parts of liquorice root. Animal experiments show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition can significantly inhibit tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer tumor-bearing mice, increase the proportion of CD8 + T lymphocytes in blood, reduce the proportion of MDSCs, significantly down-regulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-1alpha, CXCL1 and GM-CSF in serum, and cooperate with PD-L1 immunotherapy to achieve a synergistic effect. And the whole blood and liver and kidney function indexes are in a normal range. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively inhibiting the tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis of the triple negative breast cancer, remodeling the immune state of an organism and reducing the release of proinflammatory factors, and is safe, reliable, free of obvious liver and kidney toxicity and blood toxicity and small in side effect.

An antigen peptide is provided specifically for treating individuals suffering from ovarian cancer, preferably based on BRCA1 gene c. 5470_5477del8 mutation. It is selected from amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO. 1 to SEQ ID NO. 6, or derived by substitution, deletion and / or addition of at least one amino acid. The neoantigen polypeptides of the present disclosure can significantly activate T lymphocytes specific to the BRCA1 gene c. 5470_5477del8 mutation in vitro, stimulating the release of the cytokine IFN-y, indicating notable immunogenicity. This enhances T lymphocytes' ability to target and kill cancer cells from ovarian cancer patients carrying the BRCA1 gene c. 5470_5477del8 mutation. Additionally, the antigen peptide can activate and expand human T lymphocytes specific to the BRCA1 gene c. 5470_5477del8 mutation in vitro for adoptive cell therapy. The antigen peptide of the present disclosure addresses the gap in personalized antigen peptide therapies for ovarian cancer patients with BRCAl-c. 5470_5477del8 somatic mutations.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly discloses a nano-engineering T cell membrane coated nano-particle as well as a preparation method and application of the nano-engineering T cell membrane coated nano-particle. Nanoparticles of a specific structure are constructed based on a phospholipid bilayer bionic nanometer platform through a membrane fusion technology, immune clearance caused by phagocytosis of the nanoparticles by macrophages can be avoided through disguise of a T cell membrane, and the blood circulation time is prolonged; the functions of T cells are recovered through specific blocking of immune checkpoint molecules loaded on the immune checkpoint molecules on corresponding immune checkpoint ligands on tumor cells; under ultrasonic radiation, the nano-particles are gradually decomposed and release the sound-sensitive agent to generate a large amount of active oxygen, so that immunogenic death of tumor cells is promoted, more cytotoxic T lymphocytes are recruited to infiltrate into tumor parts, and the recovery of T cell mediated immune response function is facilitated. The synergistic effect of the sound-sensitive agent and the immune checkpoint protein can effectively inhibit tumor growth, induce a long-term immune memory effect and prevent tumor metastasis and recurrence.

An anti-CTLA4 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4) and anti-PD-1 (programmed cell death 1) bifunctional antibody. a pharmaceutical composition thereof and use thereof. Particularly, the anti-CLTA4 and anti-PD-1 bifunctional antibody comprises a first protein functional domain that targets PD-1 and a second protein functional domain that targets CTLA-4. The bifunctional antibody can bind to CTLA-4 and PD-1 specifically, relieve immunosuppression of CTLA4 and PD-1 on an organism specifically, activate T lymphocytes, and thus has good application prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly discloses nano composite particles based on a metal organic framework and a preparation method and application of the nano composite particles. The nano-composite particles are constructed through electron adsorption and coordination based on a nano-scale metal organic framework, and under the acidic microenvironment and ultrasonic irradiation of tumors, the nano-composite particles can be decomposed and released in a responsive manner, play a role of a sound-sensitive agent, generate a large amount of active oxygen and induce tumor cells to generate immunogenic death, so that the tumor cell immunogenicity is improved, and the tumor cell immunogenicity is improved. Further, more cytotoxic T lymphocytes are promoted to infiltrate a tumor microenvironment, T cell mediated anti-tumor immune response is recovered, and tumor metastasis is effectively prevented. The carrier metal organic framework ZIF8 of the nano-composite particles can serve as a sound-sensitive agent to generate active oxygen, the function of ultrasonic imaging of tumor tissue can be achieved, the effect of diagnosis is achieved while treatment is conducted, tumor diagnosis and treatment monitoring can be achieved at the same time through one-time drug administration, and a new strategy is provided for precise medical treatment.

The invention relates to the field and discloses application of terahertz waves or intermediate infrared in preparation of adoptive T lymphocytes. The Terahertz wave or mid-infrared modulation technology is utilized to specifically regulate and control the functions of the T cells in a flowing irradiation mode, and the functions of the T cells from different sources are enhanced under the conditions that no medicine is used and no exogenous gene is introduced. Terahertz wave or mid-infrared stimulation is applied to the T cells in a flowing irradiation mode, specific terahertz wave or mid-infrared frequency for remarkably enhancing the functions of the T cells is determined in a frequency screening mode, and after the optimal irradiation frequency is determined, the T cells with the most remarkable function improvement are further input back into a donor. The T cells stimulated by terahertz waves or mid-infrared rays can play a powerful immune function in a tumor microenvironment so as to inhibit further development of tumors.

The present invention relates to a complex comprising a polysaccharide conjugate, an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, and a PKM2 inhibitor. The complex of the present invention can accumulate and remain in tumor tissue, effectively stimulate dendritic cell maturation, alleviate the inhibitory immune microenvironment, and trigger a specific anti-tumor immune response. It can effectively inhibit the expression of PKM2, thereby inhibiting glycolysis in tumor tissue and providing a more favorable environment for T lymphocytes to infiltrate tumor tissue. The complex of the present invention is expected to enhance the therapeutic effect of RFA on patients with advanced HCC by reprogramming iRFA-induced tumor immunosuppression, and has great potential in improving the prognosis of patients with advanced HCC treated with RFA.

The invention provides a polypeptide for activating cellular immunity in chronic hepatitis B and application of the polypeptide, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. A polypeptide library is designed and synthesized on the basis of a preS1 structural domain for coding HBV large HBsAg, a full-length core protein Core, a polymerase protein fragment rich in T cell epitopes and an mRNA-PreS1CPX holoantigen sequence (as shown in SEQ ID NO.1) of full-length X protein HBX, and peptide fragments capable of activating T cell immunity are screened by utilizing ELISPOT and flow cytometry. Experimental results show that the polypeptide sequences as shown in SEQ ID NO.2-15 can promote HBV antigen specific immune response by stimulating CD8 + T lymphocytes to secrete IFN-gamma, so that immune activation treatment of hepatitis B is realized.

The present invention relates to canine antibodies, binding polypeptides, and scFvs specific for canine cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4).

The application discloses a use of Ejiao Qianggu oral liquid in regulating immunity, and particularly relates to an improving effect of the Ejiao Qianggu oral liquid on an immune system, which is realized by the following aspects. On one hand, the Ejiao Qianggu oral liquid promotes proliferation and transformation (mainly early T lymphocytes and part of B lymphocytes) and active functions of spleen lymphocytes; on the other hand, the Ejiao Qianggu oral liquid improves phagocytosis of macrophages. The Ejiao Qianggu oral liquid has the following characteristics: firstly, the Ejiao Qianggu oral liquid acts on early lymphocyte maturation, and has no significant effect on proliferation of peripheral blood lymphocytes; secondly, the Ejiao Qianggu oral liquid can significantly act on immune target organs, thymus and spleen tissues, and does not excessively stimulate the spleen, unlike positive drugs such as colony stimulating factor which can cause significant edema of the spleen; and thirdly, the Ejiao Qianggu oral liquid has a significant recovery effect on body weight, white blood cells, lymphocytes, red blood cells and hemoglobin in blood of patients with low immunity.

The invention provides modified an isolated T lymphocytes having reduced or eliminated expression of the T Cell Receptor, due to reduced or eliminated expression of a CD3ζ, T Cell Receptor Alpha Chain, or T Cell Receptor Beta Chain gene relative to a T lymphocyte without modification, where the isolated T lymphocyte expresses a protein comprising US6, UL40 viral protein and signal peptide, and UL18.

The application relates to a hybridoma cell strain 1B6A2 secreting an anti-fish T lymphocyte surface membrane protein CD28 monoclonal antibody, the hybridoma cell strain 1B6A2 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: C202291, and the preservation date is May 5, 2022. The application provides a powerful tool for simulating a second signal in vitro and exploring a CD28-mediated T cell adaptive immune response mechanism.

The combined use of a first antibody molecule that specifically binds to Fc [gamma] RIIb through its Fab region and binds to Fc [gamma] receptor through its Fc region and a second antibody molecule that specifically binds to PD-1 and binds to at least one Fc [gamma] receptor through its Fc region in the treatment of cancer in a patient having tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes having medium or high PD-1 expression is described, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising these two antibody molecules, as well as methods of using these two antibodies to treat cancer. A diagnostic test for identifying patients who benefit from the treatment described herein is also described.

A conditionally active bispecific antibody comprising: an IgG antibody or antibody fragment that binds to human EpCAM protein, the IgG antibody or antibody fragment comprising a light chain variable region having three complementarity-determining regions L1, L2, and L3, and a heavy chain variable region having three complementarity-determining regions H1, H2, and H3; and at least one scFv antibody fragment that binds to a T lymphocyte protein linked to the C-terminus of at least one light chain of the IgG antibody or antibody fragment.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multisystem involvement and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of SLE is challenging because signs and symptoms vary considerably from person to person, may change over time, and may overlap with those of many other disorders. There is thus a need for better tools and assays for the diagnosis and assessment of SLE. The present application discloses novel methods for the diagnosis and follow-up of SLE based on the detection of the levels of Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (CBL) and / or CBL-B in T lymphocytes from a subject, as well as novel methods for treating a subject suffering from SLE or preventing the development of SLE in an at-risk subject through the administration of an agent that increases the expression or activity of CBL and / or CBL-B in T lymphocytes from the subject, and / or the depletion of ICOS+ T cells.

An embodiment of the present invention relates to: a cancer antigen peptide nanostructure comprising an assembly of cancer antigen peptides conjugated with deoxycholic acid; a method for preparing same; and use thereof. The inventors of the present invention confirmed that the nanostructure of the present invention effectively stimulates the maturation of dendritic cells, migrates to lymph nodes, and activates T cells. Also, in a cancer cell model, significant infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes into primary tumors was observed, and an anti-metastatic effect was confirmed. Therefore, the nanostructure according to the present invention can be effectively used as a promising immunotherapy platform that can be applied to various intractable cancers.

Described herein is a method of preventing or treating Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection in a subject comprising selecting optimal HPV cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes from an HPV proteome for use in a T cell immunogen composition and methods of administering the composition of subjects infected or at risk of infection with HPV.

The invention discloses shRNA (short hairpin Ribonucleic Acid) targeting Zeb2, a recombinant vector, a cell and application of the shRNA in preparation of drugs for enhancing anti-tumor immune response, and belongs to the technical field of research and development of anti-tumor drugs. Experiments prove that the shRNA targeting Zeb2 can reduce the proportion of T cells (Tex, PD1 + Tim3 +), increase the proportion of depleted precursor T cells (Tpex, Ly108 + Tim3-), improve the secretion ability of Granzyme B and TNF-alpha cytokines of CD8 + T cells in tumor tissues, significantly inhibit the tumor growth of skin melanoma mice, increase the infiltration quantity of CD8 + T lymphocytes in the tumor tissues and the anti-tumor ability of the CD8 + T cells, and can be used for preparing anti-tumor drugs for treating skin melanoma. The polypeptide has the potential of being used for preparing drugs for enhancing anti-tumor immune response.

Provided in the present invention is an isolated recombinant nucleic acid molecule, encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) polypeptide containing a single-chain antibody (scFv) targeting a B7-H3 polypeptide. Further provided are a recombinant vector containing the recombinant nucleic acid molecule, a recombinant T lymphocyte expressing the CAR polypeptide, a method for preparing the recombinant T lymphocyte, a drug for treating cancers that contains the recombinant nucleic acid molecule, recombinant vector, and recombinant T lymphocyte, and the use of the recombinant nucleic acid molecule, recombinant vector, and recombinant T lymphocyte in the treatment of cancers.

The present invention relates to a cytotoxic agent for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of a viral infection which is configured for the selective binding to a membrane receptor of virus-infected T lymphocytes, a pharmaceutical composition containing said cytotoxic agent, the use of the cytotoxic agent for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of viral infections, a method of finding cytotoxic agents, the use of a membrane receptor of virus-infected T lymphocytes which is overexpressed in comparison to non-infected T lymphocytes for the diagnosis of a viral infection.

The invention discloses an mBioPROTAC coding vector based on an anti-ubiquitination mutant VTA1-SPOP fusion protein and an application of the mBioPROTAC coding vector. The mBioPROTAC coding vector is formed by connecting an E3 ubiquitination ligase ligand and a target protein ligand II or a target protein ligand III by utilizing a GS linker 2. According to the invention, multi-target synergistic degradation can be realized: the VTA1 ligand (MIT1-MIT2-VSL structural domain) is simultaneously combined with ESCRT related proteins in a targeted manner, so that the mBioPROTAC coding vector can synchronously induce ubiquitination degradation of a plurality of ESCRT key components, and the limitation that the traditional PROTAC only can be degraded in a single target is overcome; the proliferation and survival of tumor cells are inhibited, the killing efficiency of cytotoxic T lymphocytes on the tumor cells is improved, and autophagosome closing and blocking are realized; the biological safety can be improved; the industrial production cost can be reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of natural medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to application of a disubstituted propane compound in preparation of an immunoregulation medicine. The disubstituted propane compound extracted from aquilaria sinensis Yunnan has good immunostimulatory activity, not only can promote proliferation of T lymphocytes, but also can cooperate with an immune cell stimulant (ConA) to enhance proliferation of the T cells, and the compound can promote activation of the T cells so as to enhance immune response. Therefore, the disubstituted propane compound prepared by the invention has potential application value in the aspects of immunoregulation, immunity enhancement and treatment of immune-related diseases.

The present application relates to novel immunotherapeutic compositions and uses thereof. The present invention relates generally to an immunotherapeutic composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to an immunotherapeutic composition that immunointeracts with T lymphocytes in a subject suffering from peanut allergy or allergy to other tree nuts. Such compositions preferably react immunologically with T cells in a subject suffering from an allergy to an Ara h 1 and / or Ara h 2 allergen. The compositions of the present invention are useful in the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of conditions characterized by an abnormal, improper or otherwise unwanted immune response to peanut, Ara h1 and / or Ara h2, or a derivative or homolog thereof.

The invention discloses an application of a grifola frondosa extract in preparation of a medicine for inhibiting myeloid-derived suppressor cells. The polysaccharide extract is a grifola frondosa sporocarp polysaccharide extract, and the molecular weight range of the polysaccharide extract is 0.5 * 10 < 4 >-149 * 10 < 4 > Da. The grifola frondosa extract inhibits the spleen of a tumorigenic mouse from generating MDSCs, inhibits the proportion and quantity of MDSCs in the blood and tumor tissue of the tumorigenic mouse, and improves the content and activity of CD3 + T and CD8 + T lymphocytes, so that the immune response ability of the body is improved, and the grifola frondosa extract is not only suitable for preparing anti-tumor drugs, but also suitable for treating inflammatory-mediated tissue damage, infectious diseases and other diseases. And preparing medicines for treating MDSCs related diseases such as autoimmune diseases and the like.

T lymphocytes play a key role in the immune response and their functions are intimately linked to metabolic programs. During immune responses, T cells undergo a metabolic reprogramming notably characterized by an increased aerobic glycolysis. Using a quantitative phosphoproteomic approach, the inventors have identified a new transcription factor called Foxk1 as being highly phosphorylated in T cells upon T Cell Receptor (TCR) engagement. The results also indicate that Foxk1 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation is dependent of the AKT-mTOR kinase activities. Using T-cell specific Foxk1 deficient mice (Foxk1- / -), we demonstrated that Foxk1 is required for full T cell activation. Foxk1-deficient T cells exhibited reduced proliferation and cytokine secretion following TCR stimulation. Furthermore, T cells from Foxk1- / - mice were less prone to acquire an effector like phenotype than wild-type cells when challenged in vivo. Conversely, Foxk1 overexpression in T cells enhanced their effector functions in a TCR-dependent manner. In CD8+ T cells, this effect also results into enhanced cancer cell killing capacity in vitro, and improved tumor rejection in vivo. Altogether, these results indicated that Foxk1 is a major regulator of T cell metabolism and thus, of T cell effector functions. Thus, the present invention relates to host immune cells engineered to overexpress a Foxk1 polypeptide and their use of the treatment of cancer.

The invention discloses a special culture medium for inducing hematopoietic stem cells to differentiate into T lymphocytes in vitro aiming at Foxn1 gene defects, a kit and application of the special culture medium and the kit, and relates to the technical field of cell culture. The simplified and efficient culture medium combination and culture process are included, the complex reagent preparation process is optimized into two independently packaged kits, the operation difficulty, pollution risk and cost input of organoid culture are remarkably reduced, additional matrix materials do not need to be added, and the stability of the cell growth state is facilitated. The culture medium is applied to hematopoietic stem cell culture and differentiation of T lymphocytes. The method is expected to be suitable for hematopoietic stem cells from marrow sources of other mammals including human beings, and the culture system is easy in source obtaining, low in cost, simple in operation process, short in induction time and beneficial to large-scale and industrialization.

The invention discloses a medicine for promoting infiltration of T lymphocytes in solid tumors and application of the medicine, and relates to the technical field of immunotherapy, and the medicine comprises an active component for promoting DUSP22 gene expression and / or an antibody for targeting phosphorylated LGALS1. The invention discloses that the effect of DUSP22 in regulating T cell infiltration in the breast cancer immune microenvironment is realized by promoting degradation of an immunosuppressive factor LGALS1 in a tumor immune microenvironment through dephosphorylation of the immunosuppressive factor LGALS1. And moreover, effective treatment of tumors can be realized by using the PD-1 and LGALS1 dual-targeting combined immunotherapy.

This invention belongs to the field of biomedical technology, specifically disclosing the application of a CTL epitope peptide derived from the neoantigen ESR1 or its encoded nucleic acid in the preparation of a drug for treating tumors. Through analysis of the COSMIC database, epitope prediction, and in vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activity experiments, this invention identified an HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope peptide derived from the neoantigen ESR1. This mutant epitope peptide originates from a high-frequency mutation of ESR1 and can effectively stimulate and induce the production of neotope-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, specifically distinguishing between wild-type and mutant sequences, and killing tumor cells expressing the mutant epitope, exhibiting good anti-tumor effects. The resulting drug for treating tumors may contain the CTL epitope peptide derived from the neoantigen ESR1 or its encoded nucleic acid, or may contain a T-cell receptor, chimeric antigen receptor, or its encoded nucleic acid that specifically recognizes the mutant epitope peptide, demonstrating good therapeutic potential and clinical application prospects.