The invention discloses a paraffin slicing method used for effectively observing an anatomical structure of pistil of elaeis guineensis jacq. The method comprises the steps of sampling and fixing a sample, preserving, dyeing, washing with water to back to blue, dehydrating, clearing, adding broken paraffin, infiltrating paraffin, embedding, trimming a paraffin block, cutting to form a paraffin section, spreading the paraffin section, adhering the paraffin section, drying the paraffin section, sealing the paraffin section, drying the paraffin section, observing the paraffin section and the like. The paraffin section technique is adopted to effectively obtain the paraffin section with the complete structure of pistil of elaeis guineensis jacq, the sample is not affected by brown stains after being embedded by the paraffin and can be preserved for a long period of time, the time for making the paraffin section is random, the obtained paraffin section is complete, is even in thickness and has no wrinkles, the microexamination result is clear, the method is favorable for conducting observation and researches on the anatomical structure of germplasm resources of elaeis guineensis jacq, and is of great significance in the work of cultivating the variety suitable for the domestic country and screening excellent types of germplasm resources.