The invention relates to the technical field of
plant tissue extraction, in particular to an efficient extraction method and application of
ginseng callus-derived exosomes, the extraction method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing
ginseng callus with a PBS
buffer solution, homogenizing and filtering to obtain a filtrate; s2, adding a
protease inhibitor and a
deep eutectic solvent into the filtrate, uniformly mixing, and standing to obtain a
mixed solution; s3, centrifuging and filtering the
mixed solution, and reserving supernate; s4, carrying out ultracentrifugation on the supernatant, collecting the precipitate, and resuspending with PBS to obtain a resuspension; and S5, further filtering the resuspension to obtain a filtrate, and storing at low temperature. The
ginseng callus exosome extracted by the extraction method disclosed by the invention can be applied to preparation of drugs or
cosmetics with anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, and the technical problems of low extraction efficiency, insufficient purity, complex extraction operation and poor stability of the extracted
exosome in the existing
exosome extraction technology can be effectively solved.