641 results about "Butyrate" patented technology

The invention discloses clostridium and application thereof in fermentation production of alcohol, and belongs to the technical field of industrial microorganisms. The clostridium is a carbon monoxide eating clostridium strain GG6, and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.34975, and the preservation time is June 23, 2025. The clostridium is a carbon monoxide eating clostridium strain GG6 which is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.34975, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.34975. The carbon monoxide eating clostridium GG6 is obtained by enriching tail gas flue sediments of a coal chemical plant through an abundant culture medium, evolving a screening culture medium and sorting single bacteria, the bacterial strain is fermented by taking synthesis gas (CO / H2 / CO2) as raw material gas to generate acetic acid, ethanol, butyric acid and butanol, the thallus biomass OD600 is more than or equal to 6, the concentration of produced ethanol is more than or equal to 10g / L, the concentration of produced butanol is more than or equal to 2.5 g / L, and the concentration of produced butanol is more than or equal to 2.5 g / L; and commercialized implementation of butanol production through gas fermentation is facilitated.

S-Beta-hydroxybutyric acid compositions for oral delivery are effective in rapidly raising blood ketone levels without causing acute acidosis or gastrointestinal (GI) distress when consumed in sufficiently dilute form and / or as a gel or suspension. By limiting added beta-hydroxybutyrate salts containing alkali or alkaline earth metal ions, beta-hydroxybutyric acid solutions, gels, or suspensions can deliver exogenous ketone bodies without significantly altering electrolyte balance. Although aqueous beta-hydroxybutyric acid solutions are moderately acidic with a pH of about 3.5 to 4, when diluted with sufficient water, the water acts as a pseudo buffering agent that offsets otherwise harsh acidic effects when consumed orally. Gels and suspensions can also ameliorate acidic effects by partially encapsulating the beta-hydroxybutyric acid. Beta-hydroxybutyric acid can be pure S-beta-hydroxybutyric acid or a non-racemic mixture enriched with S-beta-hydroxybutyric acid relative to R-beta-hydroxybutyric acid.

The invention provides a bio-based 1, 4-butanediol composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the bio-based 1, 4-butanediol composition comprises bio-based 1, 4-butanediol, 4-hydroxybutyric acid-(4-hydroxyl) butyl ester and bis (4-hydroxyl) dibutyl ether. The total mass content of 4-hydroxybutyric acid-(4-hydroxyl) butyl ester and bis (4-hydroxyl) dibutyl ether in the bio-based 1, 4-butanediol composition is 51 to 220 ppm. The bio-based 1, 4-butanediol composition has low hygroscopicity, and can maintain low water content after long-term storage; meanwhile, when the bio-based 1, 4-butanediol composition is used for polyester synthesis, the esterification time can be shortened, the reaction efficiency can be improved, side reactions can be reduced, and a polyester product with better damp-heat resistance stability can be obtained.

The invention discloses a beta-amino acid dehydrogenase mutant and application of the beta-amino acid dehydrogenase mutant in preparation of (S)-3-aminobutyric acid. The beta-amino acid dehydrogenase mutant disclosed by the invention can be used for selectively reducing and aminating 3-oxobutyric acid to obtain (S)-3-aminobutyric acid, the substrate concentration can reach 20g / L, the conversion rate is greater than or equal to 99%, the ee value is greater than or equal to 99%, and the method is simple to operate and high in reaction efficiency and can be used for industrial production.

Compositions for delivering ketone bodies to a subject include one or more beta-hydroxybutyrate salts, one or more acetoacetate salts, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and optionally acetoacetic acid. The compositions may optionally include one or more ketone body esters, such as one or more beta-hydroxybutyrate esters and / or one or more acetoacetate esters. An example composition contains about 2% to about 98% on a molar basis of the one or more beta-hydroxybutyrate salts and the one or more acetoacetate salts, about 2% to about 98% on a molar basis of the beta-hydroxybutyrate free acid and optionally the acetoacetate free acid, and optionally about 2% to about 98% on a molar basis of one or more ketone body esters.

This invention belongs to the field of coating technology, specifically relating to a moisture-proof and stain-resistant acrylic resin coating and its preparation process. The moisture-proof and stain-resistant acrylic resin coating comprises 100 parts by weight of a main agent and 20-25 parts by weight of a curing agent. The main agent comprises the following raw materials in weight percentages: dispersant 1.5-3%, butyl acetate 10-15%, xylene 5-10%, filler 10-20%, titanium dioxide 10-20%, carbon black 1-5%, cellulose acetate butyrate 1-2%, anti-settling agent 1-1.5%, leveling agent 0.5-1%, defoamer 0.1-0.5%, with the balance being acrylic resin. The moisture-proof and stain-resistant acrylic resin coating of this invention exhibits excellent comprehensive performance, high filling and sealing properties, strong adhesion to alloys, and good stain resistance, water resistance, and gloss retention.

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-yellowing, in particular to anti-yellowing lining cloth with a hot melt coating and a preparation method of the anti-yellowing lining cloth. Composite carbon dots, an anti-yellowing agent and a composite chitosan solution are adopted to prepare finishing liquid for finishing the lining cloth; the preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting furfural and urea as a carbon source and a nitrogen source, performing one-step hydrothermal synthesis to obtain a nitrogen-doped furfural-based carbon dot, and grafting an amino-terminated polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound to obtain a composite carbon dot; wherein the amino-terminated polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound is an amino-terminated halogen-free polyimidazolium salt antibacterial compound which is prepared by taking ethylenediamine, butyric acid, glyoxal and formaldehyde as raw materials based on amine-aldehyde polycondensation and has good biocompatibility; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking polybutylene adipate, toluene diisocynate and isophorone diisocyanate as main monomers, polypropylene oxide triol as a crosslinking monomer, 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl disulfide as chain extenders and composite carbon dots as an end-capping reagent, adding water and emulsifying to obtain the waterborne polyurethane hot melt adhesive.

The invention discloses a bacterial synbiotic beneficial to growth promotion of pasture in saline-alkali soil and application of the bacterial synbiotic. The bacterial synbiotic is a combination of bacterial strains NAU-RHO, NAU-MIC2 and NAU-FLA4 with 4-guanidinobutyric acid. The bacterial strains NAU-MIC2, NAU-FLA4, NAU-RHO are respectively classified and named as microbacterium laeviniform, Flavobacterium anhuiense and Rhodococcus oxyrhenium, and the research result shows that the bacterial synbiotics can be used for improving the salt tolerance and growth promoting effects of the bacteria on the medicago sativa and promoting the high yield of the medicago sativa in the saline-alkali soil.

The invention provides a polyhydroxyalkanoate composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The polyhydroxyalkanoate composition comprises at least two kinds of copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate. The at least two copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate at least comprise one segmented copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate, and in the segmented copolymer, the mass percentage content of a 4-hydroxybutyrate structural unit is 0-20%; the at least two copolymers of the 3-hydroxybutyrate and the 4-hydroxybutyrate at least comprise a random copolymer of the 3-hydroxybutyrate and the 4-hydroxybutyrate. The polyhydroxyalkanoate composition has good strength and toughness, the post-brittleness is also obviously improved, and meanwhile, the polyhydroxyalkanoate composition also has good processability and migration resistance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of protecting group cefdil side chain acid. The preparation method comprises the following reaction steps: step 1, performing oximation reaction on a compound IV to obtain a compound V; 2, cyclizing the compound V and thiourea to obtain a compound VI; 3, condensing the compound VI and tert-butyl alpha-bromoisobutyrate to obtain a compound VII; 4, the compound VII passes through a protective group to obtain a compound VIII; and 5, hydrolyzing the compound VIII to obtain the product protecting group cefdil side chain acid. The raw materials used in the method are simple and easy to obtain, expensive reagents and customized raw and auxiliary materials are not used, the process operation is simple, a major dangerous process is not involved, and the method has industrial advantages.

This invention discloses a cellulose acetate-based 1,8-naphthalenedimide fluorescent probe for detecting hydrazine, its preparation method, and its application. The invention uses 4-bromo-1,8-naphthalenedimide as a raw material, which undergoes a condensation reaction with 4-aminobutyric acid to obtain 4-(4-bromo-1,8-naphthalenedimide)butyric acid (BNA-B); BNA-B undergoes a coupling reaction with 4-formylphenylboronic acid to obtain 4-(4-(4-formylphenyl)-1,8-naphthalenedimide)butyric acid (FNA-B); compound FNA-B then undergoes an esterification reaction with cellulose acetate (CA) to obtain the cellulose acetate-based 1,8-naphthalenedimide fluorescent probe FNA-B-CA. This compound specifically recognizes hydrazine. Under 365 nm ultraviolet light irradiation, the addition of hydrazine to a DMF / H2O solution of FNA-B-CA changes the fluorescence color of the solution from bright blue to colorless, indicating a detection limit of 8.4 × 10⁻⁶ for hydrazine. ‑8 M has promising applications as a fluorescent probe for the detection of hydrazine.

An antifungal composition including a first essential oil, and a second essential oil, where the composition is configured to reduce disease onset, pathogen spread, or a combination thereof. Further, an antifungal compound including one or more aroma compounds selected from 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, furaneol, ethyl methylphenylglycidate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate, beta-ionone, alpha-ionone, (R)-(+)-limonene, (S)-(-)-limonene, cis-3-Hexen-1-ol, nerol, linalool, 2-heptanone, alpha-terpineol, beta-damascenone, β-caryophyllene, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, β-myrcene, gamma-octalactone, alpha-humulene, nerolidol, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, (E,E)-α-farnesene, vanillin, phenylethyl acetate, citral, 3-methylbutan-1-ol, or a combination thereof.

The invention discloses a post-treatment method of cellulose acetate butyrate. The post-treatment method comprises the following steps: 1) adding polyethylene glycol and a sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution into a to-be-precipitated solution containing cellulose acetate butyrate to obtain a to-be-precipitated mixed solution; 2) dissolving the to-be-precipitated mixed solution in an aqueous solution of low-carbon alcohol for precipitation to obtain a precipitation solution; and 3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the precipitation liquid to obtain solid particles, and washing and drying to obtain the cellulose acetate butyrate. The method provided by the invention can replace the existing production route of precipitating esterification liquid with pure water and washing CAB products with pure water, can effectively avoid solid particle aggregation, is easy to wash and remove butyric acid, can also prevent alcohol and butyric acid from esterification reaction, and is especially suitable for industrial production of CAB with high purity and narrow particle size distribution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and provides a preparation method of isobutyric anhydride. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: by taking isobutyric acid as a raw material and TiO2, gamma-Al2O3, SiO2, CuO, palladium-loaded silicon dioxide or triethyl phosphate as a catalyst, dehydrating to form isobutyric anhydride; the catalyst does not react with isobutyric acid, so that side reactions are few in the reaction process, the conversion rate of isobutyric acid and the selectivity of isobutyric anhydride are improved, and finally the yield of isobutyric anhydride is improved. Meanwhile, isobutyric anhydride can be separated from isobutyric acid and water through simple condensation, high-purity isobutyric anhydride is obtained, and continuous production can be achieved.

The invention provides a method for preparing (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester ((R)-CHBE) through enzyme catalysis, which comprises the following steps: isopropanol is used as a hydrogen donor, a ketoreductase mutant is used for carrying out catalytic reduction reaction of COBE to prepare (R)-CHBE, and the ketoreductase mutant has amino acid mutation at the 83rd site on the basis of an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.1. The invention also provides a preparation method of (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester ((R)-CHBE). The thermal stability, namely heat resistance, of the ketoreductase mutant is improved, and by combining with the use of a rectifying tower, the method disclosed by the invention improves the utilization rate of isopropanol and can discharge a byproduct acetone in time, so that the substrate conversion rate and the product concentration are improved. The invention also provides an enzyme catalysis device used in the method.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial warm-keeping fabric, and relates to the technical field of textiles. When the antibacterial warm-keeping fabric is prepared, firstly, (E)-butyl-2-ene-1, 4-diamine, glyoxal, formaldehyde and butyric acid are used as raw materials to synthesize a polyimidazolium salt antibacterial agent, then the polyimidazolium salt antibacterial agent is copolymerized with polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol and diphenylmethane diisocyanate to prepare an antibacterial polyurethane spinning solution, and the antibacterial fabric is obtained through wet spinning and weaving. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting L-cysteine with 3-amino propyl triethoxy silane to prepare cysteamine acyl propyl triethoxy silane, reacting with formaldehyde and phosphorous acid to obtain flame-retardant modified silane, and further preparing a silicon dioxide solution from the flame-retardant modified silane and sol-gel such as methyltrimethoxysilane; finally, the antibacterial fabric is treated with a benzophenone solution and then soaked with a silicon dioxide solution, and the antibacterial thermal fabric is prepared through ultraviolet irradiation, standing gelation, aging and hexane washing. The prepared fabric has excellent antibacterial property, heat retention property and flame retardant property.

The present invention relates to a recombinant organism or microorganism having a decreased pool of crotonic acid compared to the organism or microorganism from which it is derived due to at least one of: (i) an increased conversion of crotonyl-CoA into butyryl-CoA; and / or an increased conversion of butyryl-CoA into butyric acid; (ii) an increased conversion of crotonyl-CoA into 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA; and / or an increased conversion of 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA into 3-hydroxybutyric acid; (iii) an increased conversion of crotonic acid into crotonyl-CoA; (iv) an increased conversion of crotonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] into butyryl [acyl-carrier-protein]; (v) a decreased conversion of crotonyl-CoA into crotonic acid; and / or (vi) a decreased conversion of crotonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] into crotonic acid. Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of such a recombinant organism or microorganism for the production of alkenes with the enzyme ferulic acid decarboxylase. Further, the present invention relates to a method for the production of isobutene or butadiene by culturing such a recombinant organism or microorganism in a suitable culture medium under suitable conditions.

A use of a nutritional composition in promoting the bidirectional development of the gut and brain via the gut-brain axis. The nutritional composition comprises the following essential components: docosahexaenoic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, galactooligosaccharide, 1,3-dioleic acid-2-palmitic acid triglyceride, lutein, nucleotide, lactoferrin, casein phosphopeptide, and probiotics. By combining and strengthening multiple functional active components, the gut health and brain cognitive development of the organism can be bidirectionally promoted by means of the microbiota-gut-brain axis. In particular, the present application can promote the regulation of flora in the gut of the organism, increase the abundance of beneficial bacteria, and decrease the abundance of harmful bacteria related to brain development diseases. The content of butyric acid in the gut can be increased, and the contents of acetic acid and propionic acid are decreased to promote brain and cognitive development.

The application discloses a continuous synthesis method of an amicarbazone intermediate 5-isopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-ketone. The method comprises two continuous processes of hydrazinolysis and phosgenation: continuously feeding a mixture of isobutyric acid and a solvent, a mixture of hydrazine hydrate and a catalyst into a hydrazinolysis continuous reactor respectively, carrying out a warming reflux dehydration reaction, and obtaining an isobutyryl hydrazine solution shown in formula I; continuously feeding the isobutyryl hydrazine solution and phosgene into a phosgenation continuous reactor, carrying out a phosgenation reaction, and after distillation and desolventizing treatment of a reaction solution, obtaining 5-isopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-ketone shown in formula II. The application has the advantages of simple reaction flow, high product yield, and significant production efficiency improvement, and is suitable for industrial large-scale production.

The application relates to a method for continuously preparing imidacloprid intermediate 3-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)cyclobutyl acid methyl ester, and the specific steps are as follows: raw material morpholinyl propylene and methyl acrylate are respectively introduced into a preheater, then the preheated raw materials are pumped into a micro-channel reactor for reaction, after the reaction is completed, the materials are discharged from the micro-channel reactor outlet into a reaction kettle, reaction is carried out, then the cyclization liquid obtained in the reaction kettle is subjected to light removal in a light removal tower, 3-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)cyclobutyl acid methyl ester after light removal is collected from the tower kettle of the light removal tower, the 3-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)cyclobutyl acid methyl ester is introduced into a pentyl ester synthesis process, and the recovered methyl acrylate collected from the top of the light removal tower is reused in the reaction kettle to participate in the ripening reaction. The application has the advantages of high product purity, low raw material unit consumption, good safety, low labor cost and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and relates to 3-amino-4-(2, 4, 5-trifluorophenyl) bornyl butyrate as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The 3-amino-4-(2, 4, 5-trifluorophenyl) bornyl butyrate has the following structure: the 3-amino-4-(2, 4, 5-trifluorophenyl) bornyl butyrate provided by the invention has an excellent hypoglycemic effect, has a low toxic effect on AC16 cells, and provides a treatment choice with better efficiency and higher safety for diabetics.

The present application relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of fenofibrate and impurities thereof. The present application carries out Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction on 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride, anisole, Lewis acid and benzene solvent, then carries out demethylation reaction, and then separates and purifies to obtain compound II, impurity compound IV and impurity compound V; the compound II (or impurity compound IV), 2-bromoisobutyric acid isopropyl ester, an alkaline reagent and an alcohol solvent are mixed to carry out etherification reaction, and then separated and purified to obtain fenofibrate (or impurity compound VI). The preparation method provided by the present application has high yield and high purity of fenofibrate, can realize identification of impurities in the preparation process of fenofibrate, and provides a convenient condition for quality control of bulk drug. Moreover, the raw materials and solvents used are widely sourced, low in cost and small in danger, the preparation method is high in safety factor, simple in operation, and suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The application discloses a non-oxidative weak-acid polyacrylamide degrading agent and a preparation and use method thereof, and the degrading agent comprises the following components: a reducing agent, a regulator, a mutual solvent and water; the reducing agent is one of 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid ether and L-ascorbic acid-2,6-dibutyrate; the regulator is ammonium chloride; and the mutual solvent is one of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and isopropyl alcohol. The problems that the existing degrading agent needs to be isolated by a plug for redox reaction with subsequent injected mud acid or secondary precipitation is caused by metal ions such as Na + , K + , Fe 2+ and the like in the degrading agent and subsequent injected mud acid are effectively solved.

The present invention provides: a composition for controlling the proliferation of butyrate-producing bacteria, said composition comprising at least one substance selected from among sugar alcohols and derivatives thereof; a composition for controlling butyrate production, said composition comprising a sugar alcohol derivative; a composition for controlling the proliferation of bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium, said composition comprising a sugar alcohol derivative; and uses of the same.

This invention relates to a strain of Bacillus cereus and its applications, specifically Bacillus cereus (… Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus (W1) was deposited at the China Center for Type Culture Collection on July 21, 2022, with accession number CCTCC NO: M 20221147. Bacillus cereus W1 can grow and ferment high-yield butyric acid under non-strict anaerobic conditions, and has the advantages of strong oxygen tolerance and high butyric acid yield.

The invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a battery. The battery comprises a diaphragm and an electrolyte, the diaphragm comprises a base material layer and a ceramic layer on at least one side surface of the base material layer, the ceramic layer comprises inorganic particles, the inorganic particles comprise an element Al, based on the total weight of the diaphragm, the content a of the element Al is greater than or equal to 12% and less than or equal to 32%; the electrolyte comprises ethyl butyrate, the content of the ethyl butyrate is c1 on the basis of the total weight of the electrolyte, and c1 is larger than or equal to 5% and smaller than or equal to 35%; and a and c1 satisfy 0.2 < = c1 / a < = 2.5. The battery provided by the invention can improve self discharge, and has excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties.

Compositions and methods for providing a person with an exogenous and therapeutically effective supply of short chain fatty acids, chlorogenic acid, and, optionally, ketones are disclosed. The compositions include one or more short chain fatty acids (such as butyric acid, butyrate salts, propionic acid, propionate salts, acetic acid, or acetate salts); chlorogenic acid; and, optionally, one or more beta-hydroxybutyrate salts. The compositions and methods are useful for inducing ketosis and / or beta-oxidative activity in a subject. In addition, compositions that include concentrated forms of, and methods of using, chlorogenic acid (alone or in combination with short chain fatty acids and ketones) to induce ketogenesis in a subject are disclosed.

This invention relates to the field of electroosmotic reinforcement technology, and particularly to an anti-corrosion coating for electroosmotic reinforcement electrodes, its preparation method, the electrode, and a method for electroosmotic reinforcement of soft soil. An embodiment of this invention discloses an anti-corrosion coating for electroosmotic reinforcement electrodes. The raw materials, calculated by weight, include: 32-40 parts of organosilicon epoxy resin, 2-4 parts of carbon black, 4-8 parts of graphite, 1-2 parts of carbon fiber filament, 2-4 parts of iron(III) oxide, 0.5-1 part of silver powder, 1-2 parts of organobentonite, 0.5-1.5 parts of talc, 15-20 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone, 8-12 parts of xylene, 3-5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3-8 parts of tributyl phosphate, 0.5-1 part of polysiloxane, 0.5-1 part of polyethylene glycol, 1-5 parts of butyl butyrate, and 1-5 parts of polyaniline. The anti-corrosion coating used in this invention, when applied to the electrode for electroosmotic reinforcement, exhibits excellent conductivity and anti-corrosion properties, as well as good sealing performance and resistance to cracking.

The application discloses a feed additive for improving intestinal health of animals and preventing and treating intestinal diseases and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of green and healthy breeding. The application firstly confirms that indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) has no toxic effect on cells and can relieve oxidative stress damage and inflammation damage of the cells in an effective concentration. Meanwhile, the application also fills the application blank of IBA as one of indole derivatives in livestock production, and provides experimental basis and theoretical basis for the fact that IBA is expected to be a new green additive for replacing antibiotics and zinc oxide. More importantly, the application also finds that IBA has positive effects in aspects of resisting diarrhea, repairing intestinal barrier damage, relieving intestinal inflammation and preventing and treating intestinal related diseases.

A process for making L-glufosinate, the process comprising the following steps: a) reacting a compound according to formula (I), (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen, (C1-C12)-alkyl, (C1-C12)-haloalkyl, (C6-C10)-aryl, (C6-C10)-haloaryl, (C7-C10)-aralkyl, (C7-C10)-haloaralkyl, (C4-C10)-cycloalkyl, or (C4-C10)-halocycloalkyl, with a compound according to formula (II), (II), wherein R2 and R3 are independently from each other (C1-C8)-acyloxy, (C1-C8)-alkoxy or hydroxy, or R2 and R3 form together an epoxide group or an ethylene carbonate group, and optional subsequent acidic treatment to form a diol according to formula (III), (III), b) Oxidizing the diol according to formula (III) to form 2-oxo-4-(hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl)butyric acid (PPO); and c) aminating the PPO to L-glufosinate.