The invention particularly relates to an
enzyme immobilized hollow multi-shell structure bionic
artificial cell for accurately detecting
cholesterol, which is characterized in that the
artificial cell comprises a
metal oxide /
carbonate hollow multi-shell structure, an
enzyme and an
artificial cell membrane, the artificial
cell membrane is uniformly distributed on the surface of the hollow multi-shell structure, and the
enzyme is uniformly loaded in an
internal cavity. The simple and safe preparation method of the artificial
cell membrane can avoid
toxicity and mechanical damage in a traditional
coating method, and the layer-by-layer nested hollow multi-shell structure realizes structural
simulation of cells and endows the cells with selective permeability and long-term stability of enzyme. The artificial
cell has efficient
mass transfer performance, accurate and
rapid detection of
cholesterol in a solution and serum is realized through enzymatic
cascade catalytic reaction, the detection range is 50-300 [mu] M, and the lowest
detection limit is as low as 4.9 [mu] M. The method can be applied to
serum cholesterol detection,
cholesterol detection is achieved through an
artificial intelligence method based on an image recognition model, and the method is expected to be used for convenient detection of cholesterol.