The invention discloses a 4-trimethylsiloxy-5-cyano pentanamide /
valerate compound and a preparation method of the 4-trimethylsiloxy-5-cyano pentanamide /
valerate compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps: directly starting from non-activated olefin alkenyl
silane, firstly, carrying out 1, 3-dipolar
cycloaddition reaction on the non-activated olefin alkenyl
silane and 1, 1-dibromo formaldoxime under the conditions that
potassium carbonate is taken as alkali and
ethyl acetate is taken as a
solvent to generate 3-bromo-5-(
trimethylsilyl)-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole; then, in a
nitrogen atmosphere, by utilizing a photooxidation reduction
catalysis strategy and by virtue of the capability of capturing
halogen atoms of
excited state [Au2 (dppm) 2] Cl2, debromination
cracking ring opening of the 3-bromo-5-(
trimethylsilyl)-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole is realized, and alpha-oxy carbon free radicals can be generated in the next free radical 1, 2-
silicon migration process, so that the 3-bromo-5-(
trimethylsilyl)-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole can be obtained through debromination
cracking ring opening of the 3-bromo-5-(trimethylsilyl)-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole. And the free radical sequentially reacts with
acrylamide or acrylic ester and a
hydrogen donor to finally obtain the 4-trimethylsiloxy-5-cyano valeramide /
valerate compound. The materials required by the method are commercialized or can be prepared through simple
organic synthesis, visible light is used as an
energy source, the method can be carried out at
room temperature, and the method has the characteristics of mild conditions, greenness,
environmental protection and the like.