The invention provides a polyarylester
nanofiber and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out
acetylation reaction on 4-
hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) and 6-hydroxy-2-
naphthoic acid (HNA) to obtain acetylated HBA and acetylated HNA, and then carrying out copolymerization on acetylated HBA and acetylated HNA and 4-
hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) to obtain HBA / GSB / HNA copolymerized arylester granules B; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out blending
spinning on granules B and HBA / HNA copolymerized aromatic ester granules A obtained by copolymerizing acetylated HBA and acetylated HNA in the prior art, putting the obtained blended polyarylate fibers into an
organic solvent containing a strong base, carrying out chemical
etching and
deprotonation, carrying out disassembly from top to bottom to obtain a polyarylate
nanofiber suspension, and finally carrying out suction
filtration and
drying to obtain the polyarylate nanofibers. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the blended polyarylester
fiber containing an aliphatic chain is subjected to
etching and
deprotonation treatment through strong base to disassemble the polyarylester
nanofiber, and a certain amount of-CH2-structure is introduced into a main chain, so that disassembly preparation of the nanofiber is facilitated, and the polyarylester nanofiber with uniform
diameter and length and controllable length-
diameter ratio is obtained.