The invention discloses an immunogenic composition containing nanoparticles as well as a preparation method and application of the immunogenic composition. The immunogenic composition is prepared from self-assembled gE nano-particles,
saponin QS-21 and a neutral
liposome, wherein the self-assembled gE nano-particles are self-assembled gE nano-particles; the self-assembled gE nanoparticles are formed by polymerizing and assembling monomers; the
monomer comprises a VZV gE, a connecting
peptide 1 (SGS), a VZV gI polypeptide containing a Th
epitope, a connecting
peptide 2 (GSGSG) and an influenza
virus hemagglutinin Th
epitope. The immunogenic composition can be applied to VZV vaccines, and solves the technical problems of weak gE
immunogenicity and serious vaccine
side reaction in vaccines prepared in the prior art. The
immunogenicity of the vaccine is higher than that of Xinanliei, the use of an
immunopotentiator can be reduced, and the clinical
side reaction is lower; the vaccine can also induce an obvious gI specific CMI reaction, which is beneficial to further improvement of the effectiveness of the vaccine. The immunogenic composition has good clinical application potential.