The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for vaccinating a subject against a variety of SARS-CoV-2 variants and other respiratory viruses, the compositions and methods involve preparing and delivering
extracellular vesicles expressing on its surface an engineered
spike protein, an engineered nucleocapsid
protein, an engineered
hemagglutinin protein, and / or an engineered respiratory syncytial
virus pre-fusion or fusion (RSV F)
protein. The invention also relates to compositions and methods for designing, preparing, making, formulating and / or using spike display, nucleocapsid display,
hemagglutinin display and / or RSV F display
vesicle vaccines, the spike display, nucleocapsid display,
hemagglutinin display, and / or RSV F display
vesicle vaccines are designed to elicit potent humoral and cellular immune responses against a variety of respiratory viruses and variants.