The invention belongs to the technical field of
gene engineering, and particularly relates to application of CmIAA27 in regulation and control of lateral
branch development of chrysanthemum. According to the invention,
phenotypic analysis is carried out on a CmCMT2-RNAi transgenic 'Shenma'
plant obtained at an earlier stage, and lateral branches of the CmCMT2-RNAi transgenic 'Shenma' are increased in a vegetative growth period.
RNA-seq is carried out on the
gene CmIAA27, it is found that the expression quantity of the
auxin inhibitory
signal key
gene CmIAA27 is remarkably increased, McrBC and BSP experiments show that the CHH type
methylation level on a CmIAA27
promoter in a transgenic line is remarkably lower than that of WT, and the expression of the
plant lateral
branch development key inhibitory gene CmBRC1 in the transgenic line is remarkably reduced. Y1H, LUC and EMSA experiments show that the CmCMT2 can be directly combined with a CmIAA27
promoter and regulate and control the CHH type
methylation level in the region so as to influence the expression of the CmIAA27. Through transcription analysis of CmCMT2-RNAi transgenic Shenma and WT, a key factor CmIAA27 for downstream regulation and control of chrysanthemum lateral
branch development is obtained,
functional verification is carried out, and excellent gene reserve and a new strategy are provided for regulation and control of chrysanthemum lateral branches.