This invention discloses a 3D
scaffold for repairing defective
lung injury, its construction method, and its applications, belonging to the field of biomedical materials and
tissue engineering technology. This invention uses cationic
polysaccharide chitosan and
polymer γ-
polyglutamic acid as raw materials, utilizing their
electrostatic interaction to achieve cross-linking without cross-linking agents, and combines this with freeze-
drying technology to prepare a three-dimensional spherical γ-PGA / CS
composite scaffold. The above
composite scaffold is combined with
bone marrow stem cell exosomes (MSC-Exos) and type II alveolar epithelial cells (RLE-6TN). By loading exosomes onto the
scaffold and implanting
lung cells, local enrichment and targeted delivery are achieved, solving the problems of poor targeting of
bone marrow stem cell exosomes and easy loss during
transplantation of individual cells. This functional
scaffold can accelerate
lung function recovery by regulating the inflammatory microenvironment at the site of
lung injury in SD rats, promoting lung
cell regeneration, and reducing secondary
lung tissue damage. It provides a novel implantable, minimally invasive treatment for defective
lung injury-related diseases, possessing good clinical translational potential and application prospects in
organ damage repair.