The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to
acacetin-containing lipid nanoparticles for a
pulmonary inhalation type mRNA vaccine as well as a preparation method and application of the
acacetin-containing lipid nanoparticles. The lipid nano-particle takes
acacetin as a functional fifth component, is jointly composed of ionized lipid, neutral auxiliary lipid,
cholesterol and
polyethylene glycol lipid, and can effectively wrap mRNA (
messenger Ribonucleic Acid) of an encoding
antigen. According to the preparation method, high-efficiency compounding of lipid and mRNA is realized through a microfluidic technology, the particle size of the obtained particles is adaptive to
lung targeting,
alveolar macrophage removal can be reduced, mRNA is protected from peroxidation damage, and vaccine response is enhanced through the immunomodulatory effect of acacetin. The
system can be prepared into a
lung inhalation type mRNA vaccine, is used for preventing and controlling
respiratory tract infectious diseases, has high-efficiency delivery, strong immunization and good safety, and provides a new scheme for construction of a
lung immune barrier.