Disclosed are
Schistosoma japonicum eggs and the ingredients of secretions and excretions thereof, comprising eggs, egg culture supernatant, and egg secreted proteins. (hereinafter referred to as “
Schistosoma eggs and secretions and excretions thereof” for short). A
Schistosoma infection can significantly inhibit metastatic tumors of organs such as lungs, and an anti-tumor effect is mediated by the “Schistosoma eggs and secretions and excretions thereof”, which have the effect of inhibiting various host tumors, comprising
lung cancer,
liver cancer,
melanoma, and hematological tumors. Two egg secreted proteins having an anti-tumor effect are further identified. The “Schistosoma eggs and secretions and excretions thereof” exert an anti-tumor effect by activating natural
immunity such as alveolar macrophages. The “Schistosoma eggs and secretions and excretions thereof” have a potential application value in prevention and treatment of tumors in humans.