According to the ROS /
enzyme dual-responsive nano-
drug controlled release system and the preparation method and application thereof, under the dark condition, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)
carbodiimide hydrochloride and 4-dimethylaminopyridine are dissolved in
dichloromethane respectively,
protoporphyrin is added, stirring activation is performed, and the ROS /
enzyme dual-responsive nano-
drug controlled release system is obtained; placing the activation
system in an ice-water bath, slowly dropwise adding a
hydroxytyrosol solution, transferring to
room temperature after dropwise adding, stirring for reaction, and purifying to obtain an
intermediate product PPIX-DE; and dissolving the
intermediate product PPIX-DE in N, N-
dimethylformamide (DMF), mixing with a
Tris buffer solution containing
dopamine hydrochloride, adjusting the pH value of the system to 8.5, carrying out a stirring reaction at
room temperature in a dark place, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out purification treatment to obtain the final product PDAP nanoparticles. Polydopamine (PDA) is used as a carrier and is copolymerized with
protoporphyrin (PPIX) modified by
hydroxytyrosol (DE) to obtain the polydopamine
protoporphyrin nanoparticles (PDAP), so that the stability, the water
solubility and the
pathogen targeting property of the
photosensitizer drug protoporphyrin are improved.