2407 results about "Metal-organic framework" patented technology

The invention discloses a phosphonic acid-based metal organic framework solid electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solid electrolyte materials. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a metal salt, an organic phosphonic acid ligand and an organic solvent, carrying out a coordination reaction, and treating to obtain MOF powder; heating and activating the MOF powder to obtain activated MOF powder; the method comprises the following steps: mechanically grinding lithium salt and MOF powder to form a mixture, heating to enable the molten lithium salt to permeate and fill MOF channels, and cooling to obtain solid electrolyte powder. The ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte at 30 DEG C reaches 1.01 * 10 <-4 > S cm <-1 >, and the solid electrolyte is kept stable in a 4.4 V high-voltage window. The symmetrical battery based on the phosphonic acid-based MOF solid electrolyte can stably operate, and shows excellent compatibility and stability of the electrolyte and a lithium metal negative electrode. The method has the advantages of simple operation, cheap and easily available components, and is expected to be suitable for large-scale preparation.

The invention relates to the field of coatings, in particular to an industrial anticorrosive coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating comprises film-forming resin, a curing agent, a solvent and an anti-corrosion composite nanofiller. The anti-corrosion composite nanofiller has a three-layer structure, wherein an inner core is mesoporous silica loaded with an organic corrosion inhibitor; the middle shell layer is an amino-functionalized metal organic framework material grown in situ; and the outer layer is a low-surface-energy layer formed by modification of a hydrophobic modifier.

The invention relates to the technical field of antibacterial and antifouling fabrics, provides a preparation method of an antibacterial and antifouling fabric, and solves the problem of poor fabric durability caused by single functional component and lack of physical protection in the prior art. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing MOFs loaded antibacterial fibers: blending a metal organic framework antibacterial composite nanomaterial and a polymer matrix material, and carrying out melt spinning to prepare the MOFs loaded antibacterial fibers; s2, constructing a self-cleaning functional coating: dispersing the fluorinated nanoparticles and a polymer adhesive in a solvent to prepare a self-cleaning coating solution; s2, performing surface activation treatment on the MOFs-loaded antibacterial fiber obtained in the step S1, soaking the MOFs-loaded antibacterial fiber in the self-cleaning coating liquid, and performing pulling and curing to form a bionic micro-nano structure coating on the surface of the MOFs-loaded antibacterial fiber so as to obtain a functional composite fiber; s3, spinning forming: taking the functional composite fibers obtained in the step S2 as warp yarns and / or weft yarns, and weaving to obtain the antibacterial and antifouling fabric.

The invention discloses an MOF-CQD enzyme-sensitive FRET hydrogel diagnosis and treatment probe as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical detection and treatment. The probe takes a carboxyl carbon quantum dot (CQD) as a donor and a metal organic framework (MOF) as an acceptor, and the donor and the acceptor are connected through a replaceable enzyme response polypeptide bridge; when the fluorescence is complete, FRET is generated to quench the CQD fluorescence, the FRET is interrupted after the target enzyme cuts off the peptide bridge, and the blue / red fluorescence ratio is changed to realize nanomole-level quantitative detection and has self-correction capability. The probe is packaged in a four-arm PEG transparent hydrogel which does not need a photoinitiator and can be quickly self-crosslinked, and can be prepared into a film, a tooth socket and the like for POCT (point-of-care testing) of parts such as an oral cavity / skin and the like. After detection, the MOF is activated by illumination of 630-660 nm to generate active singlet oxygen, so that local antibacterial or anti-tumor treatment is realized, and a diagnosis and treatment integrated scheme is constructed.

The invention relates to a fly ash-based MOFs adsorption-catalysis material integrated preparation method, and belongs to the field of solid waste treatment and resource utilization. The material takes industrial solid waste fly ash as a matrix, and is prepared by the following steps: firstly, carrying out alkali modification and silane coupling agent surface activation treatment on fly ash to form a high-activity matrix; then loading a metal organic framework (MOFs) on the surface of the activated fly ash through an in-situ synthesis process to form a porous composite carrier; the integrated material with CO2 adsorption and catalytic conversion functions is further prepared through impregnation of a copper-based active component and a high-temperature calcination process. According to the invention, the problems of high energy consumption, high cost and low comprehensive utilization rate of fly ash of the traditional CO2 capture and utilization technology (ICCU) are solved, high-valued resource utilization of industrial solid waste and efficient capture and conversion of CO2 are synchronously realized, and the method has dual values of environmental protection and economy.

The invention discloses preparation of a high-performance carbon matrix embedded iron-based catalyst based on a metal organic framework precursor and application of the high-performance carbon matrix embedded iron-based catalyst in reverse water-gas shift reaction. In the preparation process, commercially available 1, 3, 5-trimesic acid iron (the chemical formula is C9H3FeO6, abbreviated as Fe-BTC) is selected as a raw material, pyrolysis treatment is carried out in an argon atmosphere, then air passivation is carried out, and finally the high-performance carbon matrix embedded iron-based catalyst based on the metal organic framework precursor is successfully prepared. The MOF-600 has excellent performance in many catalysts, the carbon dioxide production rate reaches 24.0 mmol CO.gcat <-1 >. S <-1 > at the temperature of 400 DEG C in a reverse water gas shift reaction, the performance is remarkably superior to that of an existing non-noble metal catalyst, and extremely high catalytic efficiency and application potential are shown.

The invention discloses a low-temperature-resistant organic silicon elastic damping body and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of synthesis of organic polymer materials. The invention relates to a high-efficiency photoinitiator, which is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 95 to 110 parts of fluorosiloxane-phenylsiloxane segmented copolymers, 25 to 35 parts of boric acid ester end-capped polyurethane prepolymers, 10 to 15 parts of neodymium-containing metal organic frameworks, 20 to 40 parts of azobenzene modified CNT / TiO2, 2 to 4 parts of photoinitiators 1173 and 2 to 3 parts of neodymium acetylacetonate. Ultralow-temperature adaptability, self-repairing and high-modulus coexistence and wide-temperature-range damping stability are achieved through fluorosilicone / phenyl block copolymer molecular design, a borate-neodymium coordination double-dynamic network, stress response filler and a light-heat gradient curing process. The low-temperature-resistant organic silicon elastic damping body prepared by the invention provides a new solution idea for an extreme environment damping material, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a composite solid electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solid lithium batteries. The composite solid electrolyte comprises a polymer matrix, a lithium salt and a lithium ion modified ionic metal organic framework (MOF) material. The metal center of the ion-conducting MOF material can be selected from Zr, Ti, Hf and the like, and the organic ligand can be selected from organic acids containing sulfydryl, sulfo groups and the like. The MOF material can effectively inhibit crystallization of a polymer matrix and increase the proportion of an amorphous region, Lewis acid sites on the surface of the MOF material can promote dissociation of lithium salt, and a lithium ion coordination channel formed in the MOF material can provide an extra rapid transmission path for lithium ions. When the electrolyte is applied to the solid-state lithium battery, the growth of lithium dendrites can be effectively inhibited, and the rate capability, the cycling stability and the safety of the battery can be remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a gradient frame membrane and separation application thereof. An integrated gradient membrane material is constructed in a mode of functional group sharing, metal node sharing or skeleton interpenetration, and target molecule recognition sites are designed by utilizing the advantage that a framework material is easy to modify, so that the separation performance is remarkably improved. The gradient film structure comprises a metal organic-metal organic framework gradient film, a metal organic-covalent organic framework gradient film and a covalent organic-metal organic framework gradient film. The invention introduces a new structure of a metal organic framework-covalent organic framework gradient film and a construction strategy thereof in detail. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing a bottom layer film structure from bottom to top, then preparing a top layer film structure on the bottom layer film structure, performing post-modification and the like. By designing a specific asymmetric porous structure and adsorption sites, the membrane shows excellent ethylene / ethane, propylene / propane, ion screening and organic matter dehydration separation performance under the dual action of adsorption selection and shape-selective screening.

The invention belongs to the field of corrosion and protection, and discloses a preparation method of an intelligent coating with multistage self-repairing capability. According to the method, a core-shell structure nano container with a metal organic framework (MOF) compound as a core and layered double hydroxide (LDH) as a shell is prepared, different functional objects are respectively loaded in the core and the shell by adopting a step-by-step in-situ loading method, and graded release of the functional objects is realized by utilizing pH responsiveness of the MOF and corrosive ion responsiveness of the LDH; the nano container is added into an organic coating as a filler to construct an intelligent coating with multi-stage self-repairing capability. The problems of passive protection and uncontrollable corrosion inhibitor release of a traditional anti-corrosion coating are solved, the coating can repair corrosion defects in time according to needs, the long-acting corrosion resistance is remarkably improved, the preparation process is simple, the condition is mild, and the coating is suitable for metal protection of high-end equipment and other complex service environments.

The invention provides a colorimetric / fluorescent dual-mode nano-enzyme sensor, a preparation method thereof and application of the colorimetric / fluorescent dual-mode nano-enzyme sensor in formaldehyde detection. The sensor comprises a metal organic framework nano-enzyme AIE-MOF coated PCN-222 loaded with an AIE-MOF material, hydrogen peroxide and a chromogenic substrate o-phenylenediamine OPD; the metal organic framework nano enzyme PCN-222 in the AIE-MOF-coated PCN-222 can oxidize colorless OPD into yellow 2, 3-diaminophenazine DAP, an ultraviolet absorption peak is generated at the position of 450 nm, a strong fluorescence emission peak is generated at the position of 560 nm, the AIE-MOF-coated PCN-222 has a strong fluorescence emission peak at the position of 446 nm, and the AIE-MOF-coated PCN-222 and a fluorescence signal of the DAP can form a ratio fluorescence sensor. According to the invention, the excellent catalytic ability of the nano-enzyme and the luminescence characteristic of AIE-MOF are integrated in one system, so that high-sensitivity formaldehyde detection is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal organic framework materials, and particularly relates to a UiO-66 (Zr) material as well as a room-temperature preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the UiO-66 (Zr) material can be efficiently synthesized at room temperature through the specific raw material dosage and the catalyst, the high-temperature condition and the long-time reaction process in the traditional method are avoided, and the energy consumption and the production cost are reduced. Meanwhile, the preparation method provided by the invention is simple to operate, large-scale production is easy to realize, and powerful support is provided for wide application of UiO-66 (Zr). The UiO-66 (Zr) material provided by the invention can catalyze oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil, and has excellent catalytic activity.

The invention provides a CoCe-SNC catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogen fuel cell / metal air cell cathode catalysts. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding a metal organic framework ZIF-8 and KSCN, carrying out first pyrolysis, compounding the obtained nitrogen and sulfur-containing co-doped carbon with two metal complexes Co-PM and Ce-PM, and carrying out second pyrolysis to obtain the CoCe-SNC diatomic catalyst. According to the invention, the two-dimensional lamellar structure carbon material and the asymmetric coordination diatomic metal are compounded, so that the catalytic performance of the whole catalyst is improved, and meanwhile, the yield of hydrogen peroxide generated by side reaction is reduced. The catalyst is applied to a hydrogen fuel cell / metal air cell, and the defects that in the prior art, a noble metal catalyst is high in cost, and a non-noble metal catalyst is low in catalytic activity, high in hydrogen peroxide yield, poor in catalyst stability and the like are overcome.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant lithium battery cell. The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant lithium battery cell, which is characterized in that through full-chain synergy of modification of positive and negative electrode materials, electrolyte optimization and structural design, a positive electrode adopts nickel cobalt lithium aluminate with a core-shell structure, and a metal organic framework coordination layer, polyaniline-polyacrylic acid multilayer coating and foam aluminum foil 3D printing coating are combined. The negative electrode takes silicon-carbon core-shell particles as a substrate, and breaks through the expansion bottleneck of a silicon-based negative electrode through metal organic framework confinement coating, polyaniline-polyacrylic acid cross-linked network modification and foam copper foil functionalization. The electrolyte adopts a film-forming additive and lithium difluorophosphate to form a stable SEI film, and internal resistance increase at high temperature is inhibited. The aramid fiber coating diaphragm and the aluminum alloy shell are matched, so that the thermal stability of the battery cell is remarkably improved, the battery cell can stably work in a wide temperature range environment, high energy density and long cycle life are comprehensively realized, and key support is provided for a long-endurance and high-safety battery.

The invention relates to a modified graphite felt, a preparation method thereof and application of the modified graphite felt in a vanadium redox flow battery, and belongs to the technical field of redox flow battery electrodes. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a graphite felt with a mixed solution, and carrying out thermal reaction to obtain a metal organic framework two-dimensional nanosheet loaded graphite felt; sintering the graphite felt loaded by the metal organic framework two-dimensional nanosheet to obtain a modified graphite felt; wherein the mixed solution comprises a nitrogen-containing organic ligand and a metal salt. According to the modified graphite felt, the surface of the modified graphite felt is coated with a layer of metal nitrogen-carbon two-dimensional nanosheets, the metal organic framework two-dimensional nanosheets are formed by the coordination reaction of the nitrogen-containing organic ligands and the metal salts, metal is uniformly dispersed in the organic framework two-dimensional nanosheets, and then the metal is uniformly dispersed in the metal nitrogen-carbon two-dimensional nanosheets; therefore, numerous metal active sites are uniformly distributed on the surface of the obtained modified graphite felt, nitrogen element doping is formed at the same time, and the electrochemical performance of the modified graphite felt electrode is improved.

The invention discloses a carbon quantum dot / metal organic framework composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the method is characterized in that carbon quantum dots derived from waterborne polyurethane are embedded into a zeolite imidazate framework 8 to prepare the carbon quantum dot / metal organic framework composite material. The composite material can be used as a ratio type fluorescent probe for trace detection of tetracycline, a dual-emission fluorescence signal of the probe is derived from tetracycline which quenches blue fluorescence of puCDs at 450 nm through an inner filter effect, and the coordination effect between Zn < 2 + > and tetracycline triggers an aggregation-induced emission effect, so that new fluorescence emission is generated, and the detection sensitivity is improved. The intensity of the two signals changes in proportion to the concentration of tetracycline, the wide linear concentration detection range and the low detection limit are achieved, the probe has the high recovery rate and the large adsorption capacity in detection, the problems that a traditional detection method is insufficient in sensitivity, poor in anti-interference capacity, high in cost and the like are solved, and the application prospect is wide. A new thought is provided for constructing a ratio type fluorescent probe with a removal function.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional board manufacturing, in particular to a damp-proof and wear-resistant composite board and a laminating process thereof. The composite material is prepared from 40-50 parts of dithiocar-bamate modified epoxy resin, 30-40 parts of nano silicon dioxide-carbon quantum dot modified polyurethane, 5-8 parts of a graphene-silane-metal organic framework compound, 2-4 parts of magnetic field oriented silicon carbide whiskers and 1-3 parts of self-repairing microcapsules. The modified epoxy resin is prepared from epoxy chloropropane and mercapto silane through a reaction, the graphene compound is embedded into the ZIF-8 nanoparticles, and the silicon carbide whiskers are directionally arranged through a 0.5-1T magnetic field during lamination; the plate is of a three-layer structure, covalent bonds are formed among layers through a silane coupling agent, and the plate has moisture-proof, wear-resistant and self-repairing functions. The composite material is low in water absorption rate, high in wear resistance frequency, high in microcrack repairing efficiency, high in interlayer bonding strength, capable of being stably used in high and low temperature environments, efficient in preparation process and suitable for the fields of high-end buildings, electronic equipment and the like, and the moisture-proof grade reaches IP67.

Membranes and related systems and methods for separation of components in liquids are generally described. The membrane may include particles in a polymer matrix (e.g., a polyamide layer). The particles may include metal-organic framework particles comprising functional groups (e.g., from post-synthetic modification) that can, in some instances, improve the rejection and / or selectivity of the membrane. For example, the metal-organic framework may comprise functional groups bound to hydrophobic groups (e.g., alkyl chains) that assist with suspension stability in nonpolar solvents during membrane fabrication. As another example, the metal-organic framework may comprise functional groups bound to crosslinking agents that facilitate in situ crosslinking of the particles with the polymer matrix, thereby reducing voids in the membrane and / or leaching. In some instances, the membrane is a thin-film nanocomposite membrane (e.g., for separating components like charged species and / or neutral species) formed via, for example, interfacial polymerization in the presence of the particles.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of a lithium ion battery positive electrode material, and particularly relates to an organic metal framework coated lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the scheme, a lithium cobalt oxide material, methanol, dimethyl imidazole cobalt, titanium carbide and sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.070-0.080): (0.001-0.002): (0.001-0.003): (0.001-0.002) and sintered, and the lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material coated with the organic metal frame is obtained. According to the scheme, by utilizing the synergistic effect of a metal organic framework coating layer formed by pyrolysis of dimethyl imidazole cobalt, a three-dimensional conductive network constructed by titanium carbide and a phosphate interface layer, the mechanical strength of the coating layer is synergistically improved, lithium ion diffusion is accelerated, the internal resistance of the battery is reduced, the side reaction of an electrode / electrolyte is reduced, and the volume expansion of lithium cobalt oxide and cobalt dissolution are inhibited; and the high-temperature cycling stability and the rate capability of the lithium cobalt oxide battery are obviously improved. Meanwhile, the invention also provides an application of the organic metal framework coated lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material in a battery.

The invention provides a composite hydrogel for infectious bone defect repair and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bone defect repair, the composite hydrogel comprises a three-dimensional porous network structure hydrogel and a bioactive unit, and the bioactive unit is loaded in the three-dimensional porous network structure hydrogel; the hydrogel with the three-dimensional porous network structure is prepared from photo-crosslinked methacrylated silk fibroin and nano-hydroxyapatite; the bioactive unit comprises a strontium metal organic framework loaded with curcumin. According to the invention, the photo-crosslinked methacrylated silk fibroin provides excellent biocompatibility; as an ion / drug dual carrier, the strontium metal organic framework can continuously release strontium ions and bidirectionally regulate bone metabolism (promoting osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclast), and the porous structure of the strontium metal organic framework can efficiently load a hydrophobic drug curcumin (Cur). Curcumin has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions; the nano-hydroxyapatite can obviously enhance the mechanical strength of the hydrogel.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage, and discloses a flow battery composite membrane material and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: spraying a ZIF-8 metal organic framework solution to the positive electrode side of a microporous diaphragm, and drying to obtain the flow battery composite membrane material. According to the zinc-bromine flow battery and the preparation method thereof, ZIF-8 acts on the positive electrode side of the microporous diaphragm, ZIF-8 shows good chemical stability in an acidic electrolyte environment of the zinc-bromine flow battery and is not easily oxidized and degraded by bromine, and a stable framework ensures that a screening pore channel is kept complete in long-term operation and continuously plays a role in resisting bromine, so that the corrosion of a zinc negative electrode and the loss of bromine active substances are reduced, and the service life of the zinc-bromine flow battery is prolonged. The problems of low bromine permeation and bromine reaction rate on the positive electrode side of the zinc-bromine flow battery and the like can be effectively solved, and the coulombic efficiency and the voltage efficiency can be remarkably improved, so that the microporous diaphragm with excellent comprehensive performance is obtained.

The invention discloses a modified zinc negative electrode and an aqueous zinc ion battery comprising the same, the modified zinc negative electrode comprises a negative electrode current collector, at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector is provided with a modified coating, and the modified coating comprises a rare earth-based metal organic framework material and a binder. In the modified coating, the rare earth-based metal organic framework material changes the microstructure of the zinc negative electrode and homogenizes the surface electric field and ion flow of the zinc negative electrode, so that disordered deposition of zinc ions can be blocked, a uniform transmission channel can be provided for the zinc ions, growth of zinc dendritic crystals and dead zinc accumulation on the surface are inhibited, and the zinc negative electrode has the advantages of high corrosion resistance and high corrosion resistance. And meanwhile, direct contact between the electrolyte and the zinc negative electrode can be effectively avoided, and hydrogen evolution side reaction and electrode corrosion are inhibited, so that the cycle performance of the aqueous zinc battery is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a defect-rich metal organic framework (MOF)-based composite solid electrolyte and an all-solid-state battery application. The preparation method comprises the following steps: treating MOF under different atmospheres and temperatures to obtain oxygen vacancy defects with different concentrations; and introducing the MOF rich in defects as a filler into the polymer-based electrolyte slurry for treatment to prepare the composite solid electrolyte membrane. The defect-rich MOF-based composite solid electrolyte is innovatively constructed, the defect MOF has a synergistic effect with a porous structure through the ultrathin characteristic of the defect MOF, rapid transfer of interface charges and desolvation of Li < + > due to a strong confinement effect generated by a pore wall on Li < + > are facilitated, and high-selectivity transportation of Li < + > is realized; the solid-state electrolyte prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the solid-state electrolyte is stable and stable, the dissociation of lithium salt is promoted by high-activity catalytic sites, a stable and uniform thin SEI layer is formed on the surface of an electrode, and the provided solid-state electrolyte effectively solves the problem of non-uniform deposition / stripping of a lithium metal battery in a cycle process and has excellent ionic conductivity and cycle stability.

The invention discloses a high-voltage single-crystal positive electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking MOFs (Metal Organic Frameworks) with a porous structure as a template, loading a ternary precursor in pore channels of the template by adopting a solvothermal method to prepare loaded MOFs; mixing the loaded MOFs with a lithium source, carbonizing and calcining in an inert atmosphere for high-temperature solid-phase reaction, carbonizing the template to form a nitrogen-doped porous carbon skeleton, and converting the ternary precursor into single-crystal NCM particles to prepare a calcined product; sequentially carrying out acid pickling, drying and airflow crushing treatment on the calcined product to obtain a composite material; the composite material is sequentially subjected to multi-section penetration type dry coating and sintering treatment, the high-voltage single-crystal positive electrode material is prepared, and the high-voltage single-crystal positive electrode material can balance the capacity, the cycle life and the safety under high voltage.

The invention discloses a composite adsorbent for removing tetracycline in wastewater and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of wastewater treatment.The preparation method comprises the following steps that gasified slag and corn roots are pretreated and then mixed and pyrolyzed to prepare a magnetic biochar substrate, the magnetic biochar substrate is dispersed in a solvent, copper salt and organic ligands are added, and the magnetic biochar substrate is obtained; and collecting products through an external magnetic field to obtain the composite adsorbent for removing tetracycline in wastewater. A copper-based metal organic framework material grows in situ on a gasified slag / corn root biochar substrate, and the specific surface area of the material is increased by using a highly ordered porous structure of MOF; through the combined action of various mechanisms, the adsorbent shows extremely high adsorption capacity and good selectivity on tetracycline molecules.

The invention relates to rosin modified resin and a preparation process thereof and low-odor printing ink, the rosin modified resin is prepared from maleic anhydride, sulfonate alkyd resin, rosin and a metal organic framework, and the sulfonate alkyd resin is prepared from neopentyl glycol, dibutyltin dilaurate, m-phthalic acid-5-sodium sulfonate, phthalic anhydride and pentaerythritol. The printing ink has the effect of improving the strength and smell of the printing ink.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerogel, and discloses MXene-based aerogel and a normal-pressure preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that mixed dispersion liquid of chitosan and conductive filler is mixed with glutaraldehyde, standing and crosslinking are conducted, and hydrogel is obtained; in the hydrogel, the conductive filler accounts for 20-75% of the mass of a solid substance, the chitosan accounts for 15-55% of the mass of the solid substance, and the glutaraldehyde accounts for 1-20% of the mass of the solid substance; the filler is selected from MXene, a carbon nano tube, graphene, boron nitride or MOF (Metal Organic Framework); the hydrogel is frozen at the temperature ranging from-20 DEG C to-80 DEG C; and carrying out normal pressure drying on the frozen hydrogel at 25-80 DEG C to obtain the aerogel. The solvent exchange-free normal-pressure drying preparation process breaks through the limitation of solvent exchange on the size, the high cost of a large amount of solvent is saved, large-area extensible preparation can be realized on the basis of energy conservation and environmental protection, and meanwhile, the prepared aerogel has relatively high mechanical strength, and the application range is widened.

The invention discloses a simple preparation method of a barium-based metal organic framework (Ba-H2Sip) and proton conduction application of the barium-based metal organic framework (Ba-H2Sip), belongs to the field of functional material synthesis and energy application, and is characterized in that functional differentiation design of a 5-sulfoisophthalic acid ligand: a sulfonic group forms a two-dimensional layered structure by chelating Ba < 2 + >; the carboxyl groups are differentiated into'anchoring carboxyl groups' for constructing a three-dimensional supramolecular skeleton and'proton supply carboxyl groups' for providing a proton source, and the design is reported for the first time in Ba-based MOFs; according to the present invention, the large-scale preparation can be achieved by stirring the low-cost raw material in 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid at the room temperature, the yield exceeds 70%, the product can resist 8 M acid and pH = 13 alkali liquid, the conductivity at 90 DEG C / 90% humidity can achieve 1.39 * 10 <-2 > Scm <-1 >, the high-temperature process is not required, the raw material is low in cost and easy to obtain, and the feasible scheme is provided for the high-efficiency proton conductor industrialization.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sensors, and relates to an array sensor based on cerium-based metal organic framework nano-enzyme and detection application of perfluoroalkyl compounds. The array sensor is a Ce-MOF triple enzyme activity array sensor and is provided with a plurality of mutually independent sensing channels; the sensing channel contains a Ce-MOF nano enzyme and a chromogenic substrate; the chromogenic substrates comprise a first chromogenic substrate, a second chromogenic substrate and a third chromogenic substrate, the first chromogenic substrate comprises 3, 3 ', 5, 5'-tetramethyl benzidine, the second chromogenic substrate comprises 2, 4-diaminophenol and 4-aminoantipyrine, and the third chromogenic substrate comprises xanthine, purine oxidase and nitrogen blue tetrazole. The MOF nano-enzyme array sensor constructed by the invention has relatively high sensitivity and selectivity in identification and distinguishing of PFASs compounds, not only can accurately distinguish single PFASs compounds, but also can perform quantitative detection, and has good response to PFASs with different concentrations.

The invention relates to a porphyrin metal organic framework composite material, a preparation method and a biogenic amine SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) array sensor. The preparation method of the composite material comprises the steps that a copper precursor solution is added into a surfactant, heating reaction is conducted, a reducing agent is added, heating reaction is conducted, and copper nanoparticles are obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a transition metal salt and a surfactant into an organic solvent, adding a porphyrin ligand, carrying out a solvothermal reaction, carrying out centrifugal separation, washing and drying to obtain a porphyrin metal organic framework material, and dispersing the porphyrin metal organic framework material into the organic solvent to obtain a dispersion liquid A; and dispersing copper nanoparticles in the dispersion liquid A, carrying out a second heating reaction, and carrying out centrifugal separation, washing and drying to obtain the porphyrin metal organic framework composite material. The invention also provides the porphyrin metal organic framework composite material prepared by the preparation method, and the application of the porphyrin metal organic framework composite material as a biogenic amine SERS array sensor. The invention solves the problem that the accuracy of the detection result is influenced because the traditional biogenic amine detection method is difficult to realize field detection.