Patents
Literature
Hiro is an intelligent assistant for R&D personnel, combined with Patent DNA, to facilitate innovative research.
5540 results about "Metal catalyst" patented technology
Efficacy Topic
Property
Owner
Technical Advancement
Application Domain
Technology Topic
Technology Field Word
Patent Country/Region
Patent Type
Patent Status
Application Year
Inventor
Metal catalysts are often based on bismuth, tin, mercury, zinc or potassium chemicals. Metal catalysts can be used in conjunction with amine catalysts to help get the reaction going.
Process for producing single wall nanotubes using unsupported metal catalysts
InactiveUS6221330B1Continuous and efficient productionMaterial nanotechnologyFibre chemical featuresHydrogenGas phase
A process for producing hollow, single-walled carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of one or more gaseous carbon compounds by first forming a gas phase mixture carbon feed stock gas comprising one or more gaseous carbon compounds, each having one to six carbon atoms and only H, O, N, S or Cl as hetero atoms, optionally admixed with hydrogen, and a gas phase metal containing compound which is unstable under reaction conditions for said decomposition, and which forms a metal containing catalyst which acts as a decomposition catalyst under reaction conditions; and then conducting said decomposition reaction under decomposition reaction conditions, thereby producing said nanotubes.
Owner:HYPERION CATALYSIS INT
Catalytic growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes from metal particles
InactiveUS6692717B1Material nanotechnologyFibre chemical featuresMetal catalystCatalytic decomposition
Owner:RICE UNIV
Process for the continuous production of aligned carbon nanotubes
ActiveUS7160531B1Improve flow characteristicsMaterial nanotechnologyCarbon compoundsMetal catalystPorous medium
Novel methods and apparati for continuous production of aligned carbon nanotubes are disclosed. In one aspect, the method comprises dispersion of a metal catalyst in a liquid hydrocarbon to form a feed solution, and volatilizing the feed solution in a reactor through which a substrate is continuously passed to allow growth of nanotubes thereon. In another aspect, the apparatus comprises a reactor, a tube-within-a-tube injector, and a conveyor belt for passing a substrate through the reactor. The present invention further discloses a method for restricting the external diameter of carbon nanotubes produced thereby comprising passing the feed solution through injector tubing of a specified diameter, followed by passing the feed solution through an inert, porous medium. The method and apparati of this invention provide a means for producing aligned carbon nanotubes of a particular external diameter which is suitable for large scale production in an industrial setting.
Owner:UNIV OF KENTUCKY RES FOUND
Air cleaner
InactiveUS20090010801A1Consume less spaceIncrease capacityCombination devicesMechanical apparatusPorous substrateParticulates
Apparatus and method for cleaning air. An air cleaner includes a housing that defines an airflow pathway and a catalytic reactor having a catalyst secured on a porous substrate that is disposed transverse to the airflow pathway. Preferably, the catalyst includes a light activated oxidizing photocatalyst or a thermally activated oxidizing catalyst. A photocatalytic reactor will include a light source directed at a light activated oxidizing photocatalyst, such as TiO2 particles or a binary oxide particle species, which is disposed on the porous substrate. Most preferably, a metal catalyst is disposed on the photocatalyst particles at a concentration or loading between about 0.01 wt % and about 5 wt %. The air cleaner may further comprise an adsorption matrix upstream of the catalytic reactor, optionally in combination with a heater. A particulate filter and / or an electrostatic precipitator may also be disposed upstream of the adsorption matrix and the catalytic reactor.
Owner:LYNNTECH
Halogen free syntheses of aminosilanes by catalytic dehydrogenative coupling
ActiveUS20150094470A1Silicon organic compoundsOrganic-compounds/hydrides/coordination-complexes catalystsHydrogenGas phase
Compounds and method of preparation of Si—X and Ge—X compounds (X═N, P, As and Sb) via dehydrogenative coupling between the corresponding unsubstituted silanes and amines (including ammonia) or phosphines catalyzed by metallic catalysts is described. This new approach is based on the catalytic dehydrogenative coupling of a Si—H and a X—H moiety to form a Si—X containing compound and hydrogen gas (X═N, P, As and Sb). The process can be catalyzed by transition metal heterogenous catalysts such as Ru(0) on carbon, Pd(0) on MgO) as well as transition metal organometallic complexes that act as homogeneous catalysts. The —Si—X products produced by dehydrogenative coupling are inherently halogen free. Said compounds can be useful for the deposition of thin films by chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition of Si-containing films.
Owner:LAIR LIQUIDE SA POUR LETUDE & LEXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE
Extraction process for removal of impurities from an oxidizer purge stream in the synthesis of carboxylic acid
InactiveUS20050038288A1Easy to operateImprove reliabilityOrganic compound preparationOrganic chemistry methodsSingle stageMetal catalyst
Disclosed is a process that relates to the recovery of a metal catalyst from an oxidizer purge stream produced in the synthesis of carboxylic acid, typically terephthalic acid. The process involves the addition of a wash solution to a high temperature molten dispersion to recover the metal catalyst and then subjecting an aqueous mixture or purified aqueous mixture so formed to a single stage extraction to remove organic impurities to produce an extract stream and a raffinate stream comprising the metal catalyst.
Owner:GRUPO PETROTEMEX DE C V
Method and apparatus for forming capping film
InactiveUS20050009340A1Suppress excess corrosionHigh characteristicSemiconductor/solid-state device detailsSolid-state devicesMetal catalystSemiconductor
A capping film serving as an interconnect protective film formed on a surface of interconnect metal on a semiconductor substrate is formed after forming a catalyst layer for electroless plating under low oxygen concentration condition. A method for forming a capping film for protecting a surface of interconnect metal includes preparing a metal catalyst solution containing a metal element nobler than interconnect metal and having dissolved oxygen concentration of 7 ppm or less, bringing said metal catalyst solution into contact with a surface of interconnect metal to form a metal catalyst layer on the surface of the interconnect metal, and performing electroless plating to form a capping film on the surface of the interconnect metal.
Owner:EBARA CORP
Single crystalline graphene sheet and process of preparing the same
A single-crystal graphene sheet includes a polycyclic aromatic molecule wherein a plurality of carbon atoms are covalently bound to each other, the single-crystal graphene sheet comprising between about 1 layer to about 300 layers; and wherein a peak ratio of a Raman D band intensity to a Raman G band intensity is equal to or less than 0.2. Also described is a method for preparing a single-crystal graphene sheet, the method includes forming a catalyst layer, which includes a single-crystal graphitizing metal catalyst sheet; disposing a carbonaceous material on the catalyst layer; and heat-treating the catalyst layer and the carbonaceous material in at least one of an inert atmosphere and a reducing atmosphere. Also described is a transparent electrode including a single-crystal graphene sheet.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Slag oil hydro-demetallization catalyst and its preparing method
ActiveCN1782031AImprove performanceEasy to operateRefining to eliminate hetero atomsAluminum CarbonateAlumina hydrate
The slag oil hydrodemetallizing catalyst contains a kind of double-peak hole alumina carrier and supported Mo and / or W and Ni and / or Co metal components. The double-peak hole alumina carrier has pore volume of 0.8-1.6 ml / g, specific surface area 150-350 sq m / g, pore volume fraction of 10-30 nm size holes in 40-90 % and pore volume fraction of 100-2000 nm size holes in 10-60 %, and is prepared through mixing alumina hydrate and ammonium aluminum carbonate, forming and roasting. The slag oil hydrodemetallizing catalyst has simple preparation process and high hydrodemetallizing performance.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
Zero platinum group metal catalysts
The present invention pertains to catalyst systems for nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, and sulfur reactions that are free or substantially free of platinum group metals. The catalyst system of the present invention comprise a substrate and a washcoat, wherein the washcoat comprises at least one oxide solid, wherein the oxide solid comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a carrier material oxide, a catalyst, and mixtures thereof. The catalyst system may optionally have an overcoat, wherein the overcoat comprises at least one oxide solid, wherein the oxide solid comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a carrier material oxide, a catalyst, and mixtures thereof. The catalyst comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a ZPGM transition metal catalyst, a mixed metal oxide catalyst, a zeolite catalysts, or mixtures thereof.
Owner:CATALYTIC SOLUTIONS INC
Hydrogenation process for hydrocarbon resins
InactiveUS20030150778A1Improve productivityIncrease volumePreparation by oxo-reaction and reductionCatalyst activation/preparationProduction rateHalogen
This invention provides a process for hydrotreating hydrocarbon resins, which process comprises contacting a feedstock comprising a hydrocarbon resin or rosin, under suitable hydrotreating conditions, with a bulk multimetallic catalyst comprised of at least one Group VIII non-noble metal and at least two Group VIB metals and wherein the ratio of Group VIB metal to Group VIII non-noble metal is from about 10:1 to about 1:10. The process accord invention can achieve increased hydrocarbon resin productivity through increase in throughput volumes and effective catalyst lifetimes. The process of the invention is desirably practiced with a bulk catalyst consisting of only the combination of the metal species with the active metal components. The absence of carrier substrates largely removes the possibility of halogen accumulation on substrate surfaces that, in turn, can acidify metal catalysts such that additional, progressive cracking of the hydrocarbon resin molecules occurs.
Owner:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PAT INC
Method of purifying nanotubes and nanofibers using electromagnetic radiation
Disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising nanofibers and / or nanotubes and residual catalyst particles that are covered by outer layers of the nanotube or nanofiber material. The mixtures are exposed to electromagnetic radiation, which induces localized heating in the residual catalyst particles. The localized heating creates breaches in the outer layers. Thereafter, the residual catalyst particles may be removed under relatively mild conditions that do not significantly affect the structural integrity of the nanotubes or nanofibers. The methods of the invention have been used to particular advantage in the purification of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) synthesized using metal catalysts. For these SWNTs, microwave radiation is preferably used to induce the localized heating, the outer layers are preferably removed at least in part by carrying out the localized heating under air, and the residual catalyst may be removed by exposure to relatively dilute aqueous acid.
Owner:PENN STATE RES FOUND
Zero Platinum Group Metal Catalysts
Owner:ECS HLDG +1
Process utilizing seeds for making single-wall carbon nanotubes
InactiveUS7052668B2Facilitates nucleation phaseFaster and more reproducible and stable clusteringMaterial nanotechnologyFullerenesMetal catalystGas phase
A gas-phase method for producing high yields of single-wall carbon nanotubes with high purity and homogeneity is disclosed. The method involves using preformed metal catalyst clusters to initiate and grow single-wall carbon nanotubes. In one embodiment, multi-metallic catalyst precursors are used to facilitate the metal catalyst cluster formation. The catalyst clusters are grown to the desired size before mixing with a carbon-containing feedstock at a temperature and pressure sufficient to initiate and form single-wall carbon nanotubes. The method also involves using small fullerenes and preformed sections of single-wall carbon nanotubes, either derivatized or underivatized, as seed molecules for expediting the growth and increasing the yield of single-wall carbon nanotubes. The multi-metallic catalyst precursors and the seed molecules may be introduced into the reactor by means of a supercritical fluid. In addition the seed molecules may be introduced into the reactor via an aerosol or smoke.
Owner:RICE UNIV
Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube and Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Bulk Structure, and Their Production Process, Production Apparatus and Application Use
ActiveUS20080318049A1Efficient productionIncrease freedomMaterial nanotechnologyCell electrodesMetal catalystCarbon nanotube
This invention provides an aligned single-layer carbon nanotube bulk structure, which comprises an assembly of a plurality of aligned single-layer carbon nanotube and has a height of not less than 10 μm, and an aligned single-layer carbon nanotube bulk structure which comprises an assembly of a plurality of aligned single-layer carbon nanotubes and has been patterned in a predetermined form. This structure is produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of carbon nanotubes in the presence of a metal catalyst in a reaction atmosphere with an oxidizing agent, preferably water, added thereto. An aligned single-layer carbon nanotube bulk structure, which has realized high purify and significantly large scaled length or height, its production process and apparatus, and its applied products are provided.
Owner:NAT INST OF ADVANCED IND SCI & TECH
Transparent, oxygen-scavenging compositions containing polyesters comprising a cyclobutanediol and articles prepared therefrom
ActiveUS20060247388A1Easy to passGood active barrier propertyEnvelopes/bags making machinerySynthetic resin layered productsPolyesterPolymer science
Disclosed are oxygen-scavenging polymer compositions having high transparency and low haze comprising immiscible blends of at least one polyester comprising 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, a copolyamide or a transamidized, homogeneous blend of a least two polyamides, and a metal catalyst. The components of the immiscible blend which have refractive indices which differ by about 0.006 to about −0.0006. The small difference in the refractive indices enable the incorporation of regrind into the polymer composition to produce transparent shaped articles. The blends of the present invention are useful in producing shaped articles such as, for example, sheeting, films, tubes, bottles, preforms and profiles. These articles may have one or more layers and can exhibit improved excellent barrier properties and good melt processability while retaining excellent mechanical properties.
Owner:EASTMAN CHEM CO
Cold start catalyst and its use in exhaust systems
InactiveUS20120308439A1Emission reductionSpeed up the conversion processCombination devicesMolecular sieve catalystsMetal catalystPlatinum group
A cold start catalyst is disclosed. The cold start catalyst comprises a zeolite catalyst and a supported platinum group metal catalyst. The zeolite catalyst comprises a base metal, a noble metal, and a zeolite. The supported platinum group metal catalyst comprises one or more platinum group metals and one or more inorganic oxide carriers. The invention also includes an exhaust system comprising the cold start catalyst. The cold start catalyst and the process result in improved NOx storage and NOx conversion, improved hydrocarbon storage and conversion, and improved CO oxidation through the cold start period.
Owner:JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC
Process for purifying single-wall carbon nanotubes and compositions thereof
The present invention relates to a process for the purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes and the purified single-wall carbon nanotube material. Known methods of single-wall carbon nanotube production result in a single-wall carbon nanotube product that contains single-wall carbon nanotubes in addition to impurities including residual metal catalyst particles and amounts of small amorphous carbon sheets that surround the catalyst particles and appear on the sides of the single-wall carbon nanotubes and "ropes" of single-wall carbon nanotubes. The purification process removes the extraneous carbon as well as metal-containing residual catalyst particles. The process employs steps including a gas-phase oxidation of the amorphous carbon and subsequent liquid-phase reaction of a halogen-containing acid with the metal-containing species. Optionally, the single-wall carbon nanotube material may be annealed dry or in the presence of moisture. The present invention provides a scalable means for producing high-purity single-wall carbon nanotube material.
Owner:RICE UNIV
High yiel vapor phase deposition method for large scale sing walled carbon nanotube preparation
InactiveUS20030012722A1High yieldAvoid insufficient heatingMaterial nanotechnologyFibre chemical featuresGas phaseMetal catalyst
An improved vapor phase deposition method for preparation of single walled carbon nanotubes on an aerogel supported metal catalyst. The total yield of SWCNTs often is at least about 100%, based the weight of the catalyst, for a reaction time of at least about 30 minutes.
Owner:DUKE UNIV
Method of producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid
Provided is a method of producing FDCA by which high-purity FDCA can be produced in high yield. 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid is produced by: bringing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into contact with an oxidant in an organic acid solvent in the presence of bromine and a metal catalyst; and allowing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the oxidant to react with each other while removing water produced by the reaction.
Owner:CANON KK
Propylene oxide process
InactiveUS6867312B1Inhibition formationEasy to operateOrganic chemistryBulk chemical productionHydrogenOxygen
Propylene oxide is formed in a two step reaction wherein in a first step oxygen and hydrogen are reacted in the absence of propylene to form hydrogen peroxide and in a second step propylene is reacted with the formed hydrogen peroxide to form propylene oxide, the same solid noble metal on TS-1 catalyst being used to catalyze the reaction in each step.
Owner:LYONDELL CHEM TECH LP
Anode active material hybridizing carbon nano fibers for lithium secondary battery
The present invention is to provide anode active material hybridized with carbon nano fibers for lithium secondary battery prepared by following steps comprising, i) dispersing the nano size metal catalyst to the surface of anode material selected from graphite, amorphous silicon or the complex of graphite and amorphous silicon; and ii) growing the carbon nano fiber by chemical vapor deposition method, wherein carbon nano fibers are grown in a vine form and surround the surface of anode active material.
Owner:KOREA KUMHO PETROCHEMICAL CO LTD
Catalytic growth of single- and double-wall carbon nanotubes from metal particles
InactiveUS7125534B1Improve productivityImprove scalabilityMaterial nanotechnologyFibre chemical featuresMetal catalystCatalytic decomposition
Single-walled carbon nanotubes have been synthesized by the catalytic decomposition of both carbon monoxide and ethylene over a supported metal catalyst known to produce larger multi-walled nanotubes. Under certain conditions, there is no termination of nanotube growth, and production appears to be limited only by the diffusion of reactant gas through the product nanotube mat that covers the catalyst. The present invention concerns a catalyst-substrate system which promotes the growth of nanotubes that are predominantly single-walled tubes in a specific size range, rather than the large irregular-sized multi-walled carbon fibrils that are known to grow from supported catalysts. With development of the supported catalyst system to provide an effective means for production of single-wall nanotubes, and further development of the catalyst geometry to overcome the diffusion limitation, the present invention will allow bulk catalytic production of predominantly single-wall carbon nanotubes from metal catalysts located on a catalyst supporting surface.
Owner:RICE UNIV
Finely divided metal catalyst and method for making same
InactiveUS6841512B1Facilitating hydrogen consumptionSmall particle sizeReactant parameters controlReversible hydrogen uptakeParticulatesMetal catalyst
An inexpensive, highly catalytic material preferably formed by a leaching process. The catalyst comprises a finely divided metal particulate and a support. The active material may be a nickel and / or nickel nickel alloy particulate having a particle size less than about 100 Angstroms. The support may be one or more metal oxides.
Owner:CHEVRONTEXACO TECH VENTURES
Catalyst-induced growth of carbon nanotubes on tips of cantilevers and nanowires
InactiveUS6755956B2Improve performanceEasy to controlMaterial nanotechnologyCarbon compoundsFiberNanowire
A method is described for catalyst-induced growth of carbon nanotubes, nanofibers, and other nanostructures on the tips of nanowires, cantilevers, conductive micro / nanometer structures, wafers and the like. The method can be used for production of carbon nanotube-anchored cantilevers that can significantly improve the performance of scaning probe microscopy (AFM, EFM etc). The invention can also be used in many other processes of micro and / or nanofabrication with carbon nanotubes / fibers. Key elements of this invention include: (1) Proper selection of a metal catalyst and programmable pulsed electrolytic deposition of the desired specific catalyst precisely at the tip of a substrate, (2) Catalyst-induced growth of carbon nanotubes / fibers at the catalyst-deposited tips, (3) Control of carbon nanotube / fiber growth pattern by manipulation of tip shape and growth conditions, and (4) Automation for mass production.
Owner:UT BATTELLE LLC +1
Method of making carbon nanotube arrays, and thermal interfaces using same
Thermal interfaces and methods include an array of carbon nanotubes aligned substantively perpendicularly from a substrate. One method includes arranging metal catalyst particles with a particular ligand on a fluid surface of a Langmuir-Blodgett trough. This forms uniformly spaced particles with spacing based on the particular ligand. The uniformly spaced metal catalyst particles are deposited on a substrate and carbon nanotubes are grown on the particles using chemical vapor deposition. A highly efficient thermal interface can be produced with a carbon nanotube packing ratio greater than fifty percent and used in a thermal switch or other device. In some methods, commercially available nanotubes are condensed on a substrate using carbon nanotubes with terminal carboxylic acids in solution and an amine monolayer on the substrate. Pretreatment of the nanotubes in a switch by applying heavy pressure between two surfaces results in good thermal conductivity between those surfaces at smaller operating pressures.
Owner:THE JOHN HOPKINS UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
Process for the preparation of transparent, shaped articles containing polyesters comprising a cyclobutanediol
ActiveUS20060235167A1Easy to passGood active barrier propertyEnvelopes/bags making machineryFilament/thread formingPolyesterPolymer science
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of shaped articles such as, for example, sheeting, films, tubes, bottles, preforms and profiles, having high transparency and low haze, and comprising immiscible blends of at least one polyester comprising 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, and a copolyamide or a transamidized, homogeneous blend of a least two polyamides. The components of the immiscible blend have refractive indices which differ by about 0.006 to about −0.0006. The small difference in the refractive indices enable the incorporation of regrind into the polymer composition to produce transparent shaped articles. These articles may have one or more layers and can exhibit improved excellent barrier properties and good melt processability while retaining excellent mechanical properties. Metal catalysts can be incorporated into the compositions to produce shaped articles having oxygen-scavenging properties.
Owner:EASTMAN CHEM CO
Preparation methods for macroporous alumina carrier and hydrodemetallization catalyst
ActiveCN102441437AModerate mechanical strengthModerate bulk densityCatalyst carriersMetal/metal-oxides/metal-hydroxide catalystsPseudoboehmiteMetal catalyst
The invention discloses preparation methods for a macroporous alumina carrier and a hydrodemetallization catalyst. The preparation method for the macroporous alumina carrier includes the following steps: (1) dry pseudoboehmite gel powder is hydrothermally processed under high pressure; (2) the dry pseudoboehmite gel powder obtained in step 1 is kneaded into a plastic, and pore-expanding agent is added in step 1 or step 2; (3) the plastic obtained in step 2 is shaped, the shaped material is dried and baked, and thereby the macroporous alumina carrier is obtained. The impregnation method is adopted to prepare the hydrodemetallization catalyst. The hydrodemetallization catalyst prepared by the method has large pore volume and pore diameter, centrally distributed pores, moderate mechanical strength and high activity and activity stability.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
Platinum group metal-free catalysts for reducing the ignition temperature of particulates on a diesel particulate filter
A catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) and a method for filtering particulates from diesel engine exhaust are provided, where the catalyzed diesel particulate filter includes a substrate and a catalyst composition, where the catalyst composition contains at least one first component, at least one second component, and at least one third component, where the first component is at least one first component selected from the group consisting of cerium and a lanthanide and mixtures thereof, the at least one second component is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, copper, manganese and mixtures thereof; and the third component comprises strontium, where the first component, the second component, and the third component are in an oxide form after calcination. The catalyst on the catalyzed diesel particulate filter lowers the temperature at which particulates are removed from the CDPF by oxidizing the particulates on the filter. The catalyzed diesel particulate filter may also include a washcoat. Washcoats prepared from colloidal aluminum oxide may have higher surface areas and pore volumes loadings than washcoats containing aluminum oxide prepared from aluminum nitrate.
Owner:CATALYTIC SOLUTIONS INC
Method of Growing Uniform Semiconductor Nanowires without Foreign Metal Catalyst and Devices Thereof
ActiveUS20110127490A1NanoinformaticsSemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingNanowireMetal catalyst
Amongst the candidates for very high efficiency solid state lights sources and full solar spectrum solar cells are devices based upon InGaN nanowires. Additionally these nanowires typically require heterostructures, quantum dots, etc which all place requirements for these structures to be grown with relatively few defects. Further manufacturing requirements demand reproducible nanowire diameter, length etc to allow these nanowires to be embedded within device structures. Additionally flexibility according to the device design requires that the nanowire at the substrate may be either InN or GaN. According to the invention a method of growing relatively defect free nanowires and associated structures for group III—nitrides is presented without the requirement for foreign metal catalysts and overcoming the non-uniform growth of prior art non-catalyst growth techniques. The technique also allows for unique dot-within-a-dot nanowire structures.
Owner:MCGILL UNIV
Features
- Generate Ideas
- Intellectual Property
- Life Sciences
- Materials
- Tech Scout
Why Patsnap Eureka
- Unparalleled Data Quality
- Higher Quality Content
- 60% Fewer Hallucinations
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.
© 2025 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com