503 results about "Platinum group" patented technology

The invention provides a treatment method of copper-nickel concentrate rich in platinum group metals, which comprises the following steps: feeding the copper-nickel concentrate rich in platinum group metals and a first flux into a smelting furnace, and introducing first oxygen-enriched gas for smelting; copper matte and a second flux are continuously fed into a first converting furnace, and second oxygen-enriched gas is continuously introduced for first converting; raw copper and a third flux are fed into the oxygen inclined blowing rotary converter, and oxygen is introduced for second blowing; the crude copper is fed into an anode refining furnace, and air and a first reducing agent are introduced for fire refining; casting the copper liquid into an anode plate, and carrying out electrolytic refining on the anode plate; feeding the first converting slag, the second converting slag, a second reducing agent and a vulcanizing agent into a dilution electric furnace for slag dilution to obtain low-nickel matte and dilution slag; and the low-nickel matte is fed into a third converting furnace, air or oxygen-enriched air is introduced for third converting, and the problem that the recovery rate of nickel metal elements and platinum group metals in the copper-nickel concentrate rich in the platinum group metals is low is solved.

The invention discloses a semiconductor device structure, a preparation method thereof and a chip, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor devices. The semiconductor device structure comprises a gold-silver alloy bump and a UBM layer, and the UBM layer is composed of a seed layer, a diffusion barrier layer and an adhesion layer or composed of the diffusion barrier layer and the adhesion layer. The diffusion barrier layer is composed of a platinum group element simple substance and / or an alloy containing a platinum group element, preferably composed of platinum, rhodium, iridium or an alloy thereof; the bottom of the gold-silver alloy bump is connected with the seed layer or the diffusion barrier layer, and the adhesion layer is connected with a chip electrode. By improving the UBM layer, the combination reliability of the gold-silver alloy bump and the UBM layer is improved, the obtained semiconductor device structure can pass a high-end chip reliability test, and a flip chip is prepared by replacing gold with gold-silver alloy.

Described herein are methods, devices, materials, and systems for extracting target materials from iron-rich feedstocks. The iron-rich feedstock may be red mud, a natural occurring mineral, and / or a waste stream. The target materials may include a main constituent of the feedstock, a rare earth element, a precious metal, and / or a platinum group element. The invention may use a combination of electrochemical reactions and physical separation methods.

The invention provides a high-molecular adsorption material with high selectivity on platinum group metals as well as a preparation method and application of the high-molecular adsorption material, and belongs to the technical field of material science. Comprising the following steps: (1) preparing a methanol solution containing platinum group metal ions, and adding a functional monomer mixture and modified graphene oxide to form a pre-assembled compound; (2) adding a cross-linking agent and an initiator, removing oxygen, and polymerizing to obtain a polymer; and (3) grinding the polymer, eluting metal ions, washing to be neutral, and drying. The high-molecular adsorption material provided by the invention takes modified graphene oxide as a support body, template molecules and specific functional monomers (4-vinylpyridine and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole) are combined to form a pre-assembled compound, then a cross-linking agent and an initiator are added, recognition sites are fixed through cross-linking polymerization, and finally, the high-molecular adsorption material is obtained after the template molecules are eluted. The adsorbent is high in adsorption rate, capable of specifically adsorbing platinum group metal, good in stability and reproducibility and capable of being repeatedly used.

Disclosed herein is a catalyst including a multicomponent alloy including a seed and al least four elements. The seed includes at least one platinum group metal, wherein the platinum group metal includes platinum, ruthenium, iridium, palladium, or rhodium. Methods of preparing the catalyst are also provided herein.

A high thermal conductive silicone composition including: (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least two aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon groups in one molecule and a kinematic viscosity at 25 C of 100 to 100,000 mm2 / s; (B) an aluminum powder having an average particle size of 50 μm or more; (C) a thermal conductive filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to less than 50 μm; (D) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom (Si—H groups) in one molecule; (E) a hydrolyzable organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1); and (F) a platinum group metal catalyst having an effective amount. The high thermal conductive silicone composition can conform to the warpage of a substrate due to an increased material thickness and can maintain heat dissipation performance due to a high thermal conductivity.

The invention relates to the field of reforming catalyst preparation, and discloses a supported reforming catalyst, preparation and application thereof, and a catalytic reforming method. The invention relates to a supported reforming catalyst. The catalyst comprises an alumina carrier containing rare earth metal and IVA group metal, and an active component supported on the alumina carrier, the active component comprises a platinum group metal; wherein in the alumina carrier, pores with the pore diameter of 6-10 nm account for 10-22% of the total pore volume, pores with the pore diameter of 10-20 nm account for 50-75% of the total pore volume, and pores with the pore diameter of 20-50 nm account for 10-25% of the total pore volume. The supported reforming catalyst provided by the invention has excellent catalytic performance, is applied to the field of hydrocarbon catalytic reforming, and has relatively high reaction activity and product selectivity.

The present invention provides an exhaust gas purification catalyst in which platinum group metal migration from a catalyst layer to a base material during high temperature duration is suppressed. The exhaust gas purification catalyst disclosed herein includes a base material, a catalyst layer, and an intermediate layer arranged between the base material and the catalyst layer. The base material contains SiC. The catalyst layer contains a platinum group metal as a catalyst component. The intermediate layer contains substantially no platinum group metal. A product of a thickness of the intermediate layer (μm) and a specific surface area (m2 / g) of the intermediate layer is 1100 or more.

The invention provides a method for recovering platinum group metal from a waste automobile exhaust purification catalyst, and belongs to the field of precious metal recovery. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out crushing and impurity removal pretreatment on the waste catalyst to obtain solid residues; mixing the obtained solid slag with alkali liquor, and performing hot-pressing activation to obtain active slag; leaching the active slag by using an acid leaching system of hydrochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride to obtain a leaching solution enriched with platinum group metals; adjusting the acidity of the leachate, adding a first adsorption material, selectively adsorbing platinum and palladium, and separating supernate and a platinum / palladium enrichment material; adjusting the acidity of the supernate, adding a second adsorption material, selectively adsorbing rhodium, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and collecting a rhodium enrichment material; respectively eluting and refining the platinum / palladium enrichment material and the rhodium enrichment material, and recovering platinum, palladium and rhodium; through the optimally designed recovery method of alkaline hot-pressing activation-mild acidic directional leaching-two-stage magnetic adsorption separation, efficient recovery of platinum, palladium and rhodium in the waste automobile exhaust catalyst is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a high-dispersion platinum group noble metal-based catalyst, which comprises the following steps: preparing a porous rod-like cobaltosic oxide carrier material, cleaning with deionized water, drying, and roasting for 4-8 hours; dissolving chloroplatinic acid or platinum chloride in deionized water to form a noble metal solution; soaking the treated cobaltosic oxide carrier in a noble metal solution, taking out the carrier from the solution after soaking is completed, filtering, cleaning, drying, and roasting for 4-6 hours in an inert gas atmosphere; and keeping the temperature and reducing for 2-4 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere. When the porous rodlike cobaltosic oxide carrier material is prepared, firstly, a cobalt chloride solution is poured into the lower part of the double-layer cavity for stirring, a urea solution drips into the cavity through a spray head in the stirring process, a stirring barrel is turned over after stirring is completed, the stirred solution flows out and is filtered, the cobalt chloride solution and the urea solution are continuously added into the double-layer cavity for stirring and mixing, and the porous rodlike cobaltosic oxide carrier material is prepared. Therefore, the porous rod-like cobalt oxide solvent material is efficiently prepared.

This fluoropolyether-based curable composition contains(A) a perfluoropolyether compound having two or more alkenyl groups per molecule,(B) a fluorine-containing organo hydrogen silane compound having two or more hydrosilyl groups having a specific structure,(C) a platinum group metal-based catalyst, and(D) a specific amount of at least one filler selected from organic resin powders and carbon black powders.Such a fluoropolyether-based curable composition can provide a cured product that has endurance against fluoric acid and electrolytic solutions for lithium ion batteries, has fine mechanical properties, and has excellent releasability because of not having uncured portions resulting from low compatibility between structural ingredients.

To provide a silicone release agent composition having lower odor than conventional one.SOLUTION: There is provided a silicone release agent composition which comprises (A) 83 to 99.5 pts.mass of a linear, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl group-containing organic groups in one molecule and 0.001 to 0.20 mol of an alkenyl group in 100 g of an organopolysiloxane, (B) a polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least three SiH groups in one molecule in an amount such that the ratio of the number of moles of SiH groups in the component (B) to the number of moles of alkenyl groups in the component (A) is 0.6 to 20, (C) a platinum group metal-based catalyst in a catalytic amount, (D) 1 to 20000 pts.mass of at least one solvent selected from terpene and a terpene derivative based on 100 pts.mass of the total of the components (A), (B) and (C), and (E) 0.5 to 10 pts.mass of an addition reaction controlling agent based on 100 pts.mass of the total of the components (A), (B) and (C).SELECTED DRAWING: None

A method of manufacturing a catalyst intermediate is provided. The method comprises: providing a slurry comprising a hydrous oxide of one or more of aluminium, cerium and zirconium; and contacting the slurry comprising a hydrous oxide with platinum group metal (PGM) ions to provide a PGM-containing slurry.

The invention belongs to the technical field of precious metal recovery, and provides a method for efficiently recovering platinum group metal in a catalyst through photocatalysis and application thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing a waste catalyst crushed material and metal powder, carrying out mechanochemical treatment, adding an acid solution, and reacting to obtain a modified waste catalyst; the modified waste catalyst and the leaching solution are mixed to obtain suspension liquid, then the suspension liquid is irradiated through ultraviolet-visible light for a photocatalytic reaction, filtering is conducted, and platinum group metal leaching liquid and leaching residues are obtained; and regulating the pH value of the platinum group metal leachate, adding an oxidizing agent, and extracting and separating the transition metal chloride by using an extracting agent to obtain the platinum group metal solution. According to the method, the platinum group metal particles are regulated and controlled while mechanical and chemical treatment activation is adopted, so that the platinum group metal particles generate the plasma resonance effect, strong redox active species generated by a photocatalyst under the illumination condition are converted into soluble compounds through complexation, and efficient leaching and recycling are achieved.

A method for recovering platinum group precious metal in a silicon carbide DPF catalyst comprises the steps that S1, smelting treatment is conducted, specifically, the silicon carbide DPF catalyst is crushed and then mixed with a smelting agent in a layered mode, a smelting reaction is conducted at the high temperature, and the smelting agent is composed of sodium carbonate and sodium peroxide; s2, leaching and separation are conducted, specifically, after the smelting product obtained in the step S1 is cooled, acid leaching treatment is conducted through hydrochloric acid, leaching liquid containing platinum group precious metal and residues are obtained through filtering separation, the residues are washed, and washing liquid is added into main leaching liquid; and S3, precious metal enrichment is conducted, specifically, the leachate obtained in the step S2 is enriched through a chemical precipitation method, the obtained precipitate is dissolved with aqua regia, and a platinum-palladium chloride mixed solution is obtained. The method is high in recovery rate, and under the optimal condition, the recovery rate of platinum can reach 91% or above, and the recovery rate of palladium can reach 96% or above; the process is simple, the cost is controllable, the used smelting agent is a common chemical raw material, and the cost is low.

The invention provides a refining method, a metallurgical device and a refining system for platinum group metal lean ore, and relates to the technical field of microwave metallurgy. The refining method comprises the following steps: heating and homogenizing platinum group metal mineral powder through microwave radiation to obtain microwave homogenized mineral powder; carrying out microwave smelting on the microwave homogenized mineral powder to obtain a smelting product; and the smelting product is sequentially subjected to a first-stage separation and enrichment process, blowing treatment and a second-stage separation and enrichment process, and the high-nickel matte is obtained. According to the refining method for the lean ore of the platinum group metal, the ore reaction activity and the energy utilization rate are remarkably improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the refining time is shortened, the platinum group metal recovery rate is increased, meanwhile, SO2 emission is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the advantages of being efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly are achieved.

A component includes a conduit region having a flow path to convey a fluid including a reactive compound, a connector region having an external surface and a joining surface to fluidly connect the conduit region to another component, and a catalyst having a platinum group metal. The catalyst is positioned on at least one surface chosen from the joining surface of the connector region, the external surface of the connector, and combinations thereof. The flow path is free of the catalyst and the catalyst is positioned to contact and to react the reactive compound if the reactive compound escapes the flow path.

Described are methods for producing industrial gases (e.g., hydrogen, ammonia, and / or methane) using ferrous iron-containing materials (e.g., olivine) while concurrently sequestering carbon dioxide. The process may involve mixing a ferrous iron-containing material with water and, in some examples, a reaction accelerant. The mixture may be heated to 100-300°C to initiate the oxidation of ferrous cations (Fe2+) to ferric cations (Fe3+) while reducing hydrogen (from water) and / or methane (from water and carbon dioxide, when carbon dioxide is introduced into the ferrous iron-containing mixture). In some examples, carbon dioxide may be added later (after recovering hydrogen) to form carbonates. Specifically, carbon dioxide may be injected at a high pressure (e.g., about 200 bar) post-oxidation to facilitate mineralization, using the exothermic reaction to maintain a favorable temperature. In some examples, metal complexing / chelating reagents are added to bind trace metals such as nickel, copper, cobalt, and platinum group metals for recovery.

The invention provides a catalyst composition, including a mixture of catalytically active particles and a magnetic material, such as superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, capable of inductive heating in response to an applied alternating electromagnetic field. The catalytically active particles will typically include a base metal, platinum group metal, oxide of base metal or platinum group metal, or combination thereof, and will be adapted for use in various catalytic systems, such as diesel oxidation catalysts, catalyzed soot filters, lean NOx traps, selective catalytic reduction catalysts, ammonia oxidation catalysts, or three-way catalysts. The invention also includes a system and method for heating a catalyst material, which includes a catalyst article that includes the catalyst composition and a conductor for receiving current and generating an alternating electromagnetic field in response thereto, the conductor positioned such that the generated alternating electromagnetic field is applied to at least a portion of the magnetic material.

The invention provides a method for recovering platinum group metal from a catalyst containing platinum group metal, which comprises the following steps: mixing the catalyst containing platinum group metal with active metal, and heating to obtain an R-M intermetallic compound, where R is at least one of Li, Na, Ca and Mg, and M is at least one of Ir, Pt, Pd and Rh; oxidizing the R-M intermetallic compound to obtain an oxidized intermetallic compound; and the oxidized intermetallic compound is placed in an electrolyte solution, voltage is applied for electrolysis, and the platinum group metal is obtained at a cathode. The platinum group metal can be recycled from the catalyst through alloying, oxidation and one-step electrolysis, the process is short, operation is easy and convenient, and efficiency is high.

The curable fluorosilicone composition of the present invention comprises at least: (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups and at least one fluoroalkyl group in one molecule; (B) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms and at least one fluoroalkyl group in one molecule; (C) a catalyst for platinum group metal-based hydrosilylation reaction; and (D) a hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor having an aliphatic unsaturated bond, the (C) component being a capsule-type catalyst with an acrylic resin as a wall material, the platinum group metal in the (C) component being 0.1 to 100 ppm in mass units relative to the present composition, and the molar ratio of the aliphatic unsaturated bond in the (D) component to the platinum group metal in the (C) component being 1 to 100. The present composition has good curability and a sufficient pot life at ordinary temperature.

A thermally-conductive silicone composition containing:(A) an organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule;(B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a hydrogen atom bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule, wherein the silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom amount in component (B) is 0.1-5.0 per one alkenyl group in component (A);(C) a thermally-conductive filler;(D) a complex of a metal and a 8-quinolinol, and(E) a platinum group metal catalyst.The thermally-conductive silicone composition provides a thermally-conductive silicone cured product enabling the suppression of the increase in hardness from an initial hardness during high temperature aging at 150° C.

Catalyst-coated ion-conducting membrane comprising an anode catalyst layer, a cathode catalyst layer and an ion-conducting membrane layer arranged between the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer, wherein: the anode catalyst layer comprises an anode electrocatalyst and an ion-conducting polymer, wherein the anode electrocatalyst comprises particles of a platinum group metal or a platinum group metal alloy, and the anode electrocatalyst is present in the anode catalyst layer with a load of less than 0.20 mg of the platinum group metal per cm² of the anode catalyst layer;and the cathode catalyst layer comprises an ion-conducting polymer and a cathode electrocatalyst comprising platinum-containing particles and a carbon-based support, wherein the carbon-based support comprises individual primary particles or an aggregate of primary particles, the primary particles comprising pores, with some of the platinum-containing particles located within the pores and some of the platinum-containing particles located on an outer surface of the carbon-based support; wherein the platinum-containing particles on the outer surface of the carbon-based support have a mean average particle size of ≤3.0 nm; and wherein less than 50% of the surface area of ​​the platinum-containing particles is in contact with the ion-conducting polymer of the cathode catalyst layer.

To provide an addition-curable silicone composition having good flowability even when a polyorganosiloxane containing a fluoroalkyl group is highly filled with a filler.SOLUTION: The addition-curable silicone composition contains (A) a specific linear organopolysiloxane, (B) an organosilicon compound having two or more hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and having no alkenyl group, (C) 10 to 1,000 parts by mass of one or more fillers selected from titanium oxide, silica, and alumina based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A), (D) an organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula (1), and (E) a platinum group metal-based catalyst. The total number of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in component (B) is 0.5 to 3.0 times.SELECTED DRAWING: None

A method of refining platinum group metal containing material in a platinum group metal refinery, the method comprising: placing the platinum group metal containing material in a furnace having a flue; thermally processing the platinum group metal containing material in the furnace; capturing flue dust passing through the flue of the furnace during thermal processing of the platinum group metal containing material, said flue dust comprising platinum group metal and base metal; treating the captured flue dust in sulphuric acid to leach the base metal into solution producing a sulphuric acid leach liquor comprising the base metal and a solid residue comprising the platinum group metal; separating the solid residue comprising the platinum group metal from the leach liquor comprising the base metal; and recycling the solid residue comprising the platinum group metal for further processing within the platinum group metal refinery to recover the platinum group metal.

A curable organopolysiloxane foam-forming composition that can be used to produce an organopolysiloxane foam is described. The curable organopolysiloxane foam-forming composition contains a platinum group catalyst and particles containing a thermoplastic polymer. The thermoplastic polymer shields other components in the curable organopolysiloxane foam-forming composition from the platinum group catalyst. Thus, when sufficient heat is applied, the thermoplastic polymer softens and / or melts, thereby exposing the platinum group catalyst to the other components and initiating the foam production process.

Method for producing a thermally conductive film (10), comprising: a first step of forming a film or block by pressing and / or rolling a mixture of a binder resin (14) and a first thermally conductive filler (15) with shape anisotropy, which has a plate shape and a main surface thereof or a needle shape and a longitudinal direction thereof, such that the first thermally conductive filler (15) is oriented in a direction of the main surface of the film or block; a second step of hardening the binder resin (14) and then cutting the film or block in one direction of thickness to obtain mold filler pieces (12) such that the first thermally conductive filler (15) in each of them is oriented in the thickness direction of the corresponding mold filler pieces (12); and a third step of mixing the mold-filler pieces (12), a matrix resin (11) and a second thermally conductive filler (13), forming the mixture into a foil mold using pressure rollers, and then hardening the matrix resin (11); wherein the thermally conductive film (10) contains the first thermally conductive filler (15) with its main surface aligned in a thickness direction of the thermally conductive film (10), if the first thermally conductive filler (15) has a plate shape; or else wherein the thermally conductive film (10) contains the first thermally conductive filler (15) with its longitudinal direction aligned in the thickness direction of the thermally conductive film (10), if the first thermally conductive filler (15) has a needle shape, and wherein the matrix resin (11) and the binder resin (14) can be cured by an addition reaction using a platinum group metal catalyst, and wherein the second thermally conductive filler (13) consists of inorganic particles, and the inorganic particles are coated with an R(CH3) a Si(OR') 3-a expressed alkoxysilane compound are surface-treated, wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted organic group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R' represents an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a is 0 or 1.

A water treatment device includes an oxidizing substance removal device removing oxidizing substances from water to be treated. The oxidizing substance removal device includes: a hydrogen adder adding hydrogen to the water to be treated; a catalyst tower with a platinum group metal-supported catalyst through which the water to be treated to which hydrogen has been added passes; a control unit that controls an additive amount of hydrogen; and a first meter measuring the dissolved hydrogen concentration in the outlet water of the catalyst tower. A layer height of a packed material in the catalyst tower, including the platinum group metal-supported catalyst, is 10 cm or more, and the control unit performs a first additive amount control that controls the additive amount of hydrogen so that a measured value by the first meter is within a first range.

The invention discloses a high platinum group metal copper anode slime treatment method which comprises the following steps: placing high platinum group metal copper anode slime in dilute sulphuric acid, blowing air, heating, oxidizing and leaching copper and nickel in the high platinum group metal copper anode slime, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a first filtrate and a first filter cake; dispersing the first filter cake in dilute sulfuric acid, carrying out heating and pressurizing reaction in an oxygen atmosphere, dissolving out part of metal in the first filter cake, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a second filtrate and a second filter cake, mixing the second filter cake, calcium oxide and coke powder, pressing into blocks, smelting at 1450-1550 DEG C for a set time, atomizing the smelted alloy to obtain fine particles, and recycling the fine particles. Gold-platinum-palladium alloy powder is obtained; and after the second filtrate is subjected to flash evaporation and rapid cooling, ferrous sulfate is added into the second filtrate for palladium precipitation, the filtrate obtained through filtering is sequentially subjected to the steps of silver precipitation and selenium and tellurium precipitation, thiourea is added into the remaining filtrate, a reaction is conducted at high temperature and high pressure, thiourea complex precipitation is generated, solid-liquid separation is conducted, third filtrate and a third filter cake are obtained, and platinum family concentrate is obtained.

To provide a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having high pressure-sensitive adhesive force, more particularly a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which gives a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer excellent in substrate adhesion without primer treatment and excellent in heat resistance free from adhesive residue even after heating at high temperature, and to provide an adhesive tape and an adhesive film each having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising a cured product of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.SOLUTION: A silicone PSA composition comprising the following components (A) to (D): (A) a linear or branched organopolysiloxane having at least one alkenyl group per molecule and at least one aryl-containing organic group per molecule, (B) an organopolysiloxane resin having a specific chemical structural formula, (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and (D) a catalytic amount of a platinum group metal-based catalyst.SELECTED DRAWING: None