A pneumatic intelligent buffer station comprises an article conveying main pipe, a Roots fan A, an article multidirectional converter, a radial sliding converter, a pushing box stack buffer station and a control system, wherein the inner cavity of the article conveying main pipe is an article conveying cavity A, a control valve is movably installed on the article conveying main pipe, and the article conveying main pipe is provided with a Roots fan A; A plurality of unit warehouses are arranged on the pushing box stack buffer station, a rotary converter is arranged on the outside of the pushingbox stack buffer station, the article conveying main pipe is connected with the radial sliding branch pipe of the cache transfer rotary table through the article multi-directional converter, and theradial sliding converter; The radial sliding branch pipe of the cache transfer turntable is connected with the unit bin of the push box stack cache station. The invention can realize the goods transportation work of the whole building and the whole factory, and the transportation process can be carried out without the participation of manpower, and has the advantages of high reliability, high density, less land occupation, intelligence and automation, etc.