The invention relates to the technical field of motor rotors, and discloses a motor rotor and a
machining method thereof.The method comprises the steps that hot
forging is conducted on an
alloy steel base material based on the preset
forging and pressing temperature, and multi-layer gradient
cutting is conducted on a rotor initial blank; the method comprises the following steps: performing composite deposition treatment on a cylindrical blank based on a magnetic material, placing the
magnetic composite blank in a vacuum environment for dynamic heat treatment, performing
dynamic balance finishing on the heat treatment blank based on a preset
alloy, performing surface strengthening treatment on a balance rotor in a
nitrogen atmosphere, and
coating the balance rotor subjected to surface strengthening with a preset
coating, the motor rotor with the optimized surface is obtained; and
dynamic balance trimming is combined with preset
alloy characteristics for
microstructure regulation and control, and it is ensured that the rotor has excellent operation stability in a high-rotation-speed environment. And finally, surface strengthening treatment is carried out in a
nitrogen atmosphere, and a functional
coating is used for covering, so that the
wear resistance and
corrosion resistance of the
surface layer are remarkably improved, and the requirements of a
motor system on a high-performance rotor under complex working conditions are met.