The invention discloses a six-degree-of-freedom absolute pose measuring device based on quasi-zero stiffness. The six-degree-of-freedom absolute pose measuring device comprises a reference platform, ato-be-measured platform, a pose resolver and six quasi-zero stiffness supporting legs of the same structure. Currents in opposite directions are respectively supplied to a lower end coil and an upperend coil, at the moment, two coils generate an electromagnetic field in the surrounding space, the electromagnetic field interacts with the magnetic fields of the lower magnet and the upper magnet togenerate electromagnetic rigidity opposite to rigidity of the spring, and the rigidity of the spring and the electromagnetic negative rigidity are mutually counteracted, so the rigidity of the wholesupporting leg is close to zero rigidity; when the to-be-tested platform moves in the space, the motion cannot be transmitted to the reference platform, so the reference platform is in a static state;at the moment, deformation of the six supporting legs can be measured through the laser displacement sensors, six sets of deformation are input into an pose resolver, and the displacement and attitude of the to-be-measured platform can be solved through kinematics positive solution of the six-degree-of-freedom device.