The invention discloses a narrow-band-based smooth
precession cone micro-
motion extraction and scattering point identification method, and the method comprises the steps: building an equivalent scattering
point model of a smooth
precession cone target based on a narrow-band
radar, estimating the number of echo signals, carrying out the order determination of a sliding window Pole Root-MUSIC
algorithm, setting the window length, and carrying out the recognition of the scattering points of the smooth
precession cone target. Estimating a micro-Doppler time-
frequency curve of a target scattering point through a sliding window, carrying out IRadon transformation, positioning and identifying an energy gathering condition, distinguishing the micro-Doppler time-
frequency curve of a cone top scattering point from the micro-Doppler time-
frequency curve of a cone bottom scattering point, and realizing scattering point identification; and then
Radon transformation is respectively carried out to obtain two corresponding trend lines, and the
micro Doppler time-frequency curves of the target scattering points are respectively correlated and smoothed according to the trend lines to realize micro-motion
feature extraction of the target. Under the condition of narrow-band
radar observation, the micro-Doppler time-frequency curve can be directly and quickly obtained, and correlation is completed.