This invention discloses a distributed adaptive
frequency regulation method for isolated microgrids. The method is executed collaboratively by each
distributed power generation unit. First, it monitors the
system frequency and its own status in real time to determine
frequency regulation needs, and dynamically activates or suspends its
frequency regulation participation status through an event-triggered mechanism. The activated frequency regulation participating units calculate dynamic weighting coefficients based on the
frequency deviation direction, combined with equipment type, power generation stability,
reserve power utilization rate, and operating costs. Then, it exchanges information with neighboring units through a sparse communication network, runs an adaptive distributed
consensus algorithm based on the dynamic weights, and generates frequency
recovery and power allocation control signals. After integration, a reference
frequency correction is obtained, and the traditional droop control is corrected in real time to adjust the unit output. This invention can achieve dynamic adaptive allocation of frequency regulation priorities, reduce communication burden, quickly restore
system frequency, and improve the stability and economy of isolated
microgrid operation.