The present invention relates to the technical field of
energy supply equipment, and discloses an air source
heat pump heat exchange device, including a first heat exchange component and a second heat exchange component, wherein the first heat exchange component and the second heat exchange component both include a housing, an
evaporator, a multi-stage compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and a
phase change material module, wherein the
evaporator, the multi-stage compressor, the four-way valve, the condenser and the expansion valve are all installed in the housing, wherein the
evaporator absorbs low-temperature heat from the external air through a heat dissipation fan. The
phase change material introduced in the present invention can store and release heat, release the stored heat in a low-temperature environment, improve the
heating effect, and enhance the
system's ability to adapt to extreme environments. At the same time, the introduction of a multi-stage compressor can improve the
refrigeration capacity. The multi-stage compressor adjusts the working mode at extremely low temperatures to improve the
system's
refrigeration capacity, and adjusts the compressor
operation mode according to the external temperature, flexibly adjusts the
energy consumption, optimizes the
system's energy efficiency, and reduces the
energy consumption cost.