The application discloses a
geothermal energy adjustable
power generation system based on
carbon dioxide working medium, which comprises a power generation well, a
temperature and pressure adjusting device connected through a pipeline, a gas-liquid heat exchange device connected with the
temperature and pressure adjusting device at one end and connected with a steam
superheating device at the other end, a
heat supply device and a
turbine arranged on the steam
superheating device, a power generation device connected with the
turbine, the power generation device connected with the gas-liquid heat exchange device through a pressure adjusting device, a
plunger pump connected with a recharging well at one end and connected with the gas-liquid heat exchange device through a
refrigeration device at the other end. The
system can further heat the
carbon dioxide working medium after being converted into steam, thereby improving the
temperature and pressure of the steam and the power generation efficiency of the
turbine. Moreover, the output of the
heat supply device is adjusted, the rotating speed of the turbine and the output power of the power generation device are adjusted, the adjustability of the power generation capacity is realized, and the defect of the vacancy of the technology in China is solved.