1920results about "Geothermal energy generation" patented technology

A heat source inversion-based tunnel high-temperature heat hazard advanced geological detection method and system. The method comprises: by means of multi-view joint observation of "rock wall and drilling", extracting two kinds of collected temperature data to form a new sequence, carrying out inversion interpretation on the sequence, constructing a least square-based three-dimensional heat source inversion objective function and an inversion equation, and solving for the inversion equation; and on the basis of a solution result, forming a heat source and temperature field imaging result graph of high-temperature heat hazard detection within a detection area range. The present invention achieves effective positioning and capturing of a high-temperature heat source, high-temperature heat hazard level division and heat hazard risk evaluation, and provides a reference basis for determining a tunnel design and construction scheme.

A method of constructing an injection well for a geothermal energy system comprising determining a fracture area of an injection well with a curved wellbore by inputting the curved wellbore path, a set of formation properties, and a fracturing operation, into a fracturing model. The curved wellbore path can promote fracture interference between fracture stresses extending from the injection wellbore. A production model can determine an economic value of the production fluids produced from at least one production well by determining a contact time for the injection fluids to traverse the formation. A design process can iterate the curved wellbore path of the injection well to produce a production fluid with an economic value above a threshold value.

The invention discloses a multi-branch middle-deep geothermal well efficient heat exchange system which comprises a main well, a plurality of branch wells and heat exchange pipes extending downwards in the main well in the vertical direction. The main well comprises a first well opening section and a second well opening section, the first well opening section extends downwards from the ground in the vertical direction to be communicated with an upper port of the second well opening section, a lower port of the second well opening section extends downwards in the vertical direction to a geothermal water layer, and an upper port of each branch well is communicated with the second well opening section. The lower port of each branch well obliquely and downwards extends to the geothermal water layer in the direction gradually away from the second opening well section; the vertical distances between the upper ports of the multiple branch wells and the ground are different, and a heat conduction metal stranded wire is arranged in each branch well in the extension direction of the branch well. The medium-deep geothermal well is designed to be of a multi-branch directional well structure, the heat conduction metal stranded wires are arranged in the branch wells in the extension directions of the branch wells, and therefore the geothermal energy taking capacity and the heat transfer efficiency of the stratum far away from the medium-deep geothermal well are greatly improved.

The invention provides a hot dry rock terrestrial heat extraction method capable of efficiently adapting to complex heat storage conditions. The method comprises the steps that a heat-fluid-solid coupling relation in the terrestrial heat exploitation process is established, a dynamic porosity and permeability model is established based on the heat-fluid-solid coupling relation, and a terrestrial heat exploitation model is established based on the porosity and permeability model. According to the method, the heat extraction efficiency and the accumulated heat are remarkably improved, the heat competition effect between the production wells is reduced, the service life of the production wells is prolonged, the mining requirements under the complex geological conditions are met, the prediction precision of the heat-fluid-solid model is improved by dynamically adjusting the reservoir characteristics such as porosity and permeability, and the mining efficiency is improved. The problems of high thermal competition, inaccurate prediction and low mining efficiency in the prior art are solved, and a sustainable optimization scheme with high economical efficiency is provided for geothermal exploitation of the hot dry rock.

The invention provides a deep carbonate rock geothermal reservoir exploitation system, and relates to the technical field of geothermal energy exploitation. By analyzing the physical and mechanical properties of rock, the thermal expansion effect is induced by heat flow injection to generate fractures; the fracture width and the surface area are increased through dissolution of a hydrochloric acid-citric acid solution, and the solution concentration and the injection rate are optimized; thermal conductivity and temperature data of a reservoir are collected, the injection and production well spacing and flow are adjusted in real time, and heat-flow dynamic balance is achieved; a heat insulation layer material is installed on the inner wall of the shaft, the heat conduction coefficient and thickness of the heat insulation layer are optimized by monitoring shaft heat loss data, finally the heat loss control rate is generated to evaluate the heat insulation performance, and efficient and sustainable development of deep carbonate rock geothermal resources is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for analyzing the influence of a rock mass multi-scale structure on deep geothermal reservoir circular mining, and relates to the technical field of geothermal resource development and rock mechanics, and the method comprises the following steps: establishing a reservoir rock mass mechanical analysis model and a seepage heat transfer analysis model which simultaneously comprise a microscopic microcrack structure and a macroscopic crack structure; based on the reservoir seepage heat transfer analysis model, reservoir temperature field and seepage field analysis is carried out, and water pressure and temperature distribution results are transmitted to the mechanical analysis model; based on the reservoir mechanical analysis model, reservoir stress and deformation analysis under the heat-water-force coupling effect is carried out, and changes of microcosmic microcrack and macroscopic crack structures in the reservoir rock mass are obtained; the rock mass permeability evolution equation and the porosity evolution equation are adopted to calculate the reservoir rock mass permeability tensor and the porosity, and the reservoir rock mass permeability tensor and the porosity are transmitted to the seepage heat transfer analysis model; and solving the reservoir temperature field, the water pressure field and the mechanical response in the geothermal circulation exploitation process by adopting a seepage heat transfer analysis and mechanical analysis staggered iteration mode. By analyzing the reservoir temperature, the water pressure, the deformation evolution response and the reservoir permeability change in the geothermal exploitation process, geothermal exploitation design and protection can be reasonably carried out, and the application prospect is good.

The invention discloses a deep learning-based middle-deep layer geothermal pipe group multi-field coupling simulation method, which comprises the following steps: carrying out numerical simulation cross mutual verification to obtain a middle-deep layer buried pipe heat pump system model, and carrying out system configuration by adopting a Monte Carlo method to obtain a first parameter environment set; screening the first parameter environment set according to a parameter environment function to obtain a second parameter environment set, performing data augmentation to obtain mid-deep layer geothermal pipe group simulation data, constructing a mid-deep layer geothermal pipe group multi-field coupling deep learning model, and obtaining simulation heat exchange data and prediction coupling heat exchange data; and adaptive grid optimization is carried out to obtain an optimized grid size, and the optimized grid size is adopted to adjust the mid-deep layer buried pipe heat pump system model to output the mid-deep layer buried pipe multi-field coupling model. According to the method, accurate and rapid simulation of the multi-field coupling process of the medium-deep geothermal pipe group can be realized under complex geological conditions, and the method has important practical significance for promoting large-scale development and utilization of medium-deep geothermal resources.

A coiled tubing system includes a coiled tubing string configured to couple to a downhole tool to move the downhole tool along a geothermal well, an injector head configured to control movement of the coiled tubing string and the downhole tool along the geothermal well, one or more sensors configured to capture sensor data indicative of a distance traveled by the coiled tubing string along the geothermal well, and a controller configured to control operation of the injector head to move the coiled tubing string and the downhole tool to a measured depth within the geothermal well that corresponds to an intersection of a feature with the geothermal well based on the sensor data received from the one or more sensors.

Systems and methods for generating electrical power in an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) operation include one or more heat exchangers incorporated into mobile heat generation units, and which will receive a heated fluid flow from one or more heat sources, and transfer heat therefrom to a working fluid that is circulated through an ORC unit for generation of power. In embodiments, the mobile heat generation units comprise pre-packaged modules with one or more heat exchangers connected to a pump of a recirculation system, including an array of piping, such that each mobile heat generation unit can be transported to the site and installed as a substantially stand-alone module or heat generation assembly.

The invention discloses an earth heat flow joint inversion calculation method, device and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: 1, obtaining a temperature constraint value; 2, obtaining a thermal parameter constraint value; 3, determining value ranges of thermal conductivity and heat generation rate parameters of each layer section; 4, constructing an initial temperature profile; 5, carrying out inversion optimization to obtain an optimal thermal parameter; and 6, calculating and extracting an earth heat flow value. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, a high-precision and high-reliability earth heat flow value can be obtained under the constraint of a small amount of measured data.

The invention relates to a heat pipe energy pile, a heat pipe ground source heat pump system and an operation management method of the heat pipe ground source heat pump system, and solves the technical problems that an existing ground source heat pump needs extra power, is high in energy consumption and is difficult to adapt to winter and summer two-way energy supply, and the system comprises a pile foundation, a heat pipe, a heat exchanger and a heat pump unit. The heat pipe is combined with the pile foundation, is a vacuumized closed pipe body which is provided with a capillary core and filled with a phase change working medium, and is divided into an evaporation section at the lower part / side part of the pile foundation and a condensation section at the upper part of the pile foundation; the evaporation section exchanges heat with soil, the condensation section is connected with a heat exchanger, and the heat pump ground source side is connected with the heat exchanger; the capillary core drives a working medium to flow back autonomously through capillary force, and heat transfer or release is achieved. The system has the following effects that the contradiction between low consumption and annual energy supply in the prior art is solved, no extra power is achieved, two-way efficient energy supply in winter and summer is achieved, and energy consumption of a building cold and heat source system is greatly reduced.

The present disclosure provides an experimental apparatus and method for simulating fracturing of a fan-shaped well pattern. The apparatus includes a stratum simulator and a wellbore simulator group. The stratum simulator includes a chamber into which materials are poured to simulate a stratum environment. The wellbore simulator group at least includes a first wellbore simulator and a second wellbore simulator. A first end of the first wellbore simulator and a first end of the second wellbore simulator are respectively located outside the chamber and provided with a control valve. A second end of the first wellbore simulator is extended into the chamber and provided with a first perforation simulator, a second end of the second wellbore simulator is extended into the chamber and passes through the corresponding first perforation simulator, and the second end of the second wellbore simulator is provided with a second perforation simulator.

The invention discloses a rock-soil temperature field rapid solving method suitable for a ground source heat pump system, and the method comprises the steps: firstly building a three-dimensional unsteady-state heat transfer model in consideration of a buried pipe coaxial structure, a porous arrangement form and the characteristics of a multilayer heterogeneous soil body in the ground source heat pump system; then simulating a thermal response process by using the model, constructing a multi-domain coupled thermal conduction augmentation matrix, performing POD on the matrix, extracting a dominant mode function of a temperature field, and constructing a low-dimensional POD-based mode space; and finally, constructing a POD-Galerkin low-order model, simulating a buried pipe group soil temperature field, performing inversion of a heat source function, and outputting stratum thermophysical parameters. According to the method, the calculation efficiency and the simulation precision of the porous coupling and long-period unsteady state heat transfer process are remarkably improved, the problem that traditional finite element and finite difference methods are high in time consumption in porous strong coupling modeling is solved, and rapid prediction of the soil temperature and robust recognition of the heat source function under a complex stratum and a heat exchange structure can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, and particularly discloses an efficient heat transfer device of a heat exchanger for a geothermal source heat pump, which comprises a heat exchanger shell, a water tank and a buried pipe, end covers are installed at the two ends of the heat exchanger shell, and heat exchange pipes are arranged in the heat exchanger shell. A cold source water inlet pipe and a cold source water outlet pipe are arranged on the outer wall of the heat exchanger shell; the water tank is arranged outside the heat exchanger shell; the buried pipe is buried in soil; a heat source water inlet pipe communicated with the buried pipe is arranged on the end cover at one end of the heat exchanger shell, and a heat source water outlet pipe communicated with the water tank is arranged on the outer wall of the end cover at the other end; a water conveying mechanism is further arranged outside the heat exchanger shell. A descaling mechanism is arranged in the heat exchanger shell; in the long-time working process of the heat exchange pipe, the outer wall of the heat exchange pipe is cleaned through the descaling mechanism, water scales on the outer wall of the heat exchange pipe are scraped off, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a temperature control type anti-frost-heaving retaining wall structure and a design method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of infrastructure retaining engineering in cold regions, the temperature control type anti-frost-heaving retaining wall structure comprises a retaining wall body, a ground temperature energy conversion system and an intelligent control system, and the ground temperature energy conversion system is connected with the retaining wall body; the ground temperature energy conversion system is used for absorbing ground temperature energy, converting a gas-state heating medium from a low-pressure state into a high-pressure state, adjusting the flow of a liquid-state heating medium, reducing the pressure of the heating medium and dissipating the ground temperature energy into the retaining wall body, and the intelligent control system is electrically connected with the ground temperature energy conversion system; the controller is used for monitoring the temperature of filling soil on one side of the retaining wall body and controlling the ground temperature energy conversion system to operate according to the filling soil temperature so as to control the retaining wall body temperature and filling soil heat. The technical problems that the retaining wall frost heaving disease control difficulty is large, and the frost damage prevention and control effect is poor are solved, and the technical effects that the retaining wall and the filling temperature can be controlled, frost heaving disease control is easy, and the frost damage prevention and control effect is good are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of geothermal science, in particular to a geothermal resource quantity calculation method and device. The geothermal resource quantity calculation method comprises the following steps: acquiring geological parameters of a geothermal evaluation area; according to the geological parameters, constructing a three-dimensional geological model of the geothermal evaluation area; according to the three-dimensional geologic model, a heat reservoir of a geothermal evaluation area is selected; temperature numerical simulation in the heat transfer process is carried out on the geothermal evaluation area, temperature field distribution of the geothermal evaluation area is obtained, and the temperature field distribution is used for representing the temperature of each position point in the geothermal evaluation area; and according to the temperature of each position point in the thermal reservoir, performing integral calculation on the thermal reservoir to obtain the geothermal resource quantity of the thermal reservoir. According to the embodiment of the invention, the accuracy of geothermal resource quantity calculation can be improved.

The invention discloses a buried pipe heat pump system optimization method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of obtaining soil temperature data of a current buried pipe heat pump system in an operation cycle; dynamically correcting the heat exchange capacity of the current buried pipe heat pump system according to the soil temperature data to obtain actual heat exchange capacity data; the buried pipe distribution of the current buried pipe heat pump system is optimized and adjusted based on the actual heat exchange capacity data until a target buried pipe layout scheme capable of meeting the real-time heat exchange requirement is obtained; real environment parameter support is provided for dynamically correcting the heat exchange capacity by obtaining soil temperature data of an operation cycle; actual heat exchange capacity data are obtained through correction, and the problem that traditional fixed value evaluation is inaccurate is solved; and then the distribution of the buried pipes is optimized on the basis of the actual heat exchange capacity, so that the layout is accurately matched with the real-time heat exchange requirement, and finally the heat exchange efficiency of the system and the dynamic adaptability to the real-time requirement are improved.

The present invention provides a geothermal heat exchange station system, including a water collector, a geothermal heating unit, a heat exchange pipeline arranged in a geothermal well, a control system and a data fusion device, the water inlet ends of the heat exchange pipelines are respectively connected to the water collectors, and the water outlet ends of the heat exchange pipelines are in a tree-like shape; at least two independent heat exchange pipelines form a group, and one water outlet end of each independent heat exchange pipeline in the same group is first connected to each other, and then connected to the geothermal heating unit; the other water outlet end of each independent heat exchange pipeline is respectively connected to the water collector; the control system includes a collection part and a control part for collecting the outlet water temperature and the outlet water flow. The present application divides at least two independent heat exchange pipelines into a group, while reducing the number of sensors and flow meters used; reducing the error between the total outlet water temperature entering the geothermal heating unit and the temperature sensor monitoring; and providing a guarantee that the water temperature and water volume of the total hot water source entering the geothermal heating unit per unit time meet the design requirements.

Disclosed is a fracture plugging simulation experimental device and an experimental method thereof. The device comprises a simulated wellbore, a simulated formation, a simulated fracture, a plurality of pressure sensors and vales, a mixing barrel, a liquid injection port and a pressurization port, a liquid collection tank, a plugging fluid storage tank, a heating device, etc. The method comprises: loading the simulated formation with the simulated fracture in the simulated wellbore, closing the second valve and turning on the mixing device, injecting a lost circulation material into the mixing barrel, closing the liquid injection port and turning on the heating device and pressurizing, stopping pressurizing and opening the second valve to establish a plugging process, turning on the plunger pump to continue pressurizing, and collecting a fluid pressure change of the simulated fracture in the plugging process; and calculating a pressure-bearing capacity of plugged fracture.

The geothermal reservoir recharge system comprises a geothermal well used for discharging geothermal water; the recharge well is connected with the geothermal well through a geothermal pipeline, the distance between the recharge well and the geothermal well is larger than or equal to 100 m, and the recharge flow of geothermal water, leading to the recharge well, of the geothermal pipeline is smaller than or equal to 100 m < 3 > / h; the filtering device comprises a sand remover, a first filter and a second filter, the filtering diameter of the second filter is smaller than that of the first filter, the sand remover, the first filter and the second filter are sequentially arranged on the geothermal pipeline in the direction away from the geothermal well, the sand remover is adjacent to the geothermal well, and the first filter and the second filter are adjacent to the recharge well; and the heat exchanger is connected with the geothermal pipeline and the heated pipeline, so that geothermal water in the geothermal pipeline can heat the working medium in the heated pipeline through the heat exchanger. Therefore, according to the geothermal reservoir recharge system, blockage of the recharge well during recharge can be reduced conveniently, and the influence on the geothermal reservoir is reduced.

The invention discloses a large-space assembly type geothermal station design method based on a BIM technology. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a geological foundation model and a geothermal well three-dimensional geological model by actually measured three-dimensional coordinate data, splitting assembly type modules according to functional areas and transportation rules, modeling and storing in a distributed database, and calling the modules according to a construction process sequence to complete the remodeling of the whole model. Meanwhile, a constraint detection mechanism is constructed through a collaborative operation log, whether an operation chain violates design constraints such as geometric conflicts or energy consumption constraints or not is monitored in real time, and blocking and optimization are achieved. Besides, technologies such as multi-source geological data visualization, parameterized interface generation, module attribute dynamic control, hoisting path optimization and geometric conflict automatic identification are integrated, the problems of low collaborative efficiency, insufficient construction precision, rough energy consumption calculation and the like of traditional design are solved, and the overall efficiency of design, construction and management of the geothermal station is improved.

The invention provides a geothermal heat storage enhanced heat exchange device, and mainly relates to the technical field of geothermal energy collection equipment. A geothermal heat storage enhanced heat exchange device comprises an upper water tank and a lower water tank symmetrical to the upper water tank. A plurality of evenly-distributed heat exchange pipes are fixedly installed between the upper water tank and the lower water tank, the upper water tank and the lower water tank are communicated through the heat exchange pipes, the top face of the upper water tank is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the bottom of the lower water tank is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and a scraping plate is arranged between the upper water tank and the lower water tank. The scraping plate is driven by a lifting assembly to move, and the heat exchange pipes vertically penetrate through the scraping plate and are in sliding fit with the scraping plate. The heat exchange device has the beneficial effects that the heat exchange area is obviously increased by arranging the multiple heat exchange pipes which are evenly distributed, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, the scraping plate can be driven by the stepping motor to accurately ascend and descend, impurities attached to the surfaces of the heat exchange pipes are effectively removed, and the adverse effect of the impurities on the heat exchange efficiency is avoided.

The invention discloses a numerical simulation method and device for seepage heat transfer of a three-dimensional rough fractured rock mass, and relates to the technical field of rock mechanics engineering.The dynamic opening degree of the fractured rock mass is obtained by combining the initial opening degree and the equivalent opening degree of the fractured rock mass, and in the process of obtaining the dynamic opening degree of the fractured rock mass, the dynamic opening degree of the fractured rock mass is obtained. According to the method, based on the initial opening and the equivalent opening, the coupling influence of the shear expansion effect and roughness degradation on the fracture opening under the action of shear stress is quantified, and then based on the dynamic opening of the fractured rock mass, the point cloud data of the upper and lower fracture surfaces of the fractured rock mass after shearing is updated; the dynamic updating of the three-dimensional geometrical morphology of the real fracture in the shearing process is realized, and the bidirectional coupling simulation of the seepage field and the temperature field is realized based on the three-dimensional geometrical morphology data of the real fracture, so that the precision of the seepage heat transfer numerical simulation of the fractured rock mass is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of model construction, in particular to a geothermal field three-dimensional model construction method based on point cloud data, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting a surface laser radar point cloud, an underground sound wave point cloud and a rock core scanning point cloud, the underground sound wave point cloud comprising signal attenuation coefficient data; performing cover layer signal compensation on the enhanced point cloud data set, inverting a permeability field based on rock core fracture characteristics, and outputting a shadow correction point cloud data set; and inputting the shadow correction point cloud data set into a permeability constraint modeling algorithm to generate a three-dimensional geologic model comprising a heat storage top interface and dynamic permeability distribution. By introducing a three-dimensional voxel modeling method based on point cloud data, the precision and resolution of structural modeling of the heat storage area are effectively improved, an equivalent heat conductivity model for average permeability adjustment and a Darcy flow velocity item are fused, a heat flow evolution equation set refined to a voxel level is constructed, and the modeling precision and resolution of the heat storage area structure are improved. And the depicting capability of the heat flow behavior of the high-temperature gradient region is obviously improved.

The invention discloses a parallel computing simulation method for thermal exploitation of a buried pipe well group in a geothermal reservoir, which comprises the following steps of: dispersing a grid volume unit of a buried pipe by adopting a parallel finite element unit method, and simplifying the buried pipe and circulating fluid in the pipe into a one-dimensional linear finite element unit; constructing a plurality of pipeline flow models arranged in an array, and combining the in-pipe one-dimensional linear units and the out-pipe three-dimensional volume units to obtain a well group type pipeline flow geometric model; a parallel finite element unit method is adopted to be combined with a non-isothermal pipeline flow physical field, an underground water seepage physical field and a porous medium heat transfer physical field to conduct multi-physical-field coupling, and a well group type pipeline flow numerical model is obtained; fluid flow and convective heat transfer in the buried pipe and pipe wall heat conduction are solved in a combined mode; and performing factor sensitivity analysis by changing different thermophysical parameters of the rock-soil body and heat exchange characteristic factors of the buried pipe well group. The invention provides a new method for researching fluid flowing and heat transfer behaviors of the buried pipe well group, and provides a new idea for optimal design and efficient simulation of thermal exploitation of the buried pipe well group in a geothermal reservoir.

Methods are provided for extracting thermal energy from a geothermal reservoir having at least one feature extending therethrough, which involve drilling or accessing a production well that intersects the at least one feature, wherein the at least one feature provides a flow path of pressurized geothermal fluid into the production well. Well log data can be analyzed to determine position of the at least one feature in the production well. One or more interventions, or combinations of interventions, can be performed to open the feature or otherwise enhance the flow rate of pressurized geothermal fluid carried by the feature into the production well. The intervention(s) can be performed on multiple features that connect to the production well. The method can also be applied to multiple production wells.

The utility model relates to the technical field of middle-deep layer heat exchange well devices, in particular to an open type middle-deep layer heat exchange well device which comprises a well wall pipe. The central pipe is installed in the well wall pipe, the water filtering pipe is installed on the well wall pipe, and a heat exchange runner is formed between the well wall pipe and the central pipe; the casing pipe is located in the heat exchange well and penetrates through the water-containing stratum to stretch into the rock heat type heat reservoir, and a first annular gap is formed between the outer wall, located in the rock heat type heat reservoir, of the casing pipe and the inner wall of the rock heat type heat reservoir. The water filtering pipe comprises an upper water filtering pipe and a lower water filtering pipe, the upper water filtering pipe is located in the middle of the casing pipe, and the lower water filtering pipe is located at the bottom of the casing pipe or close to the bottom; according to the device, the positions of the upper water filter pipe, the lower water filter pipe and the water stop device are reasonably arranged, so that a heat exchange medium can be in direct contact with a rock heat type heat reservoir, the mineral content in the heat exchange medium is increased, and rock heat type geothermal resources are suitable for hot spring bathing; meanwhile, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange well is improved.

The invention discloses an energy tunnel segment and a construction method thereof, belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction, and solves the problems of complex structure and cumbersome connection of tunnel segments in the prior art. The energy tunnel duct piece comprises duct piece bodies, connecting plate assemblies are arranged in the duct piece bodies, and the adjacent duct piece bodies are connected through the connecting plate assemblies; a heat exchange pipe is laid in the pipe piece body, and a connector assembly is arranged at the end of the heat exchange pipe. The connector assemblies are connected with the heat exchange pipes in the adjacent pipe piece bodies. A heat preservation layer is connected to the inner side of the duct piece body. According to the duct piece, the connecting plate is designed to connect the two adjacent duct piece bodies; the connecting plates are pushed along the strip-shaped sliding grooves until the ends of the connecting plates are embedded into the duct piece connecting female grooves of the adjacent duct piece bodies, then the two duct piece bodies can be connected, the connecting mode is easy to operate, and the connecting strength is high after connection; and after connection, the connection pipe pieces are limited by the connection limiting assembly, so that the reliability of pipe piece connection is ensured.

The invention provides a large geothermal heat exchange station efficient construction system and method based on a BIM technology. The scanning device is used for constructing a three-dimensional model of the geothermal heat exchange station through space scanning; the pre-assembly module is used for generating a BIM model with a precision control rule based on a drawing and a professional model, supporting standard value / standard update value double-precision grades, and automatically triggering precision switching by a user instruction or a conflict detection result; the conflict detection module is used for identifying building, structure, equipment and pipeline collision problems; the performance analysis module is used for generating analysis data such as fluid mechanics and thermal performance; the fusion module is used for aligning the conflict information and the performance data by using the fusion matrix to generate a high-precision analysis result; and the machine learning model is used for generating a performance evaluation result and a design optimization instruction based on historical data, and dynamically adjusting the model precision. Through dynamic precision control, multi-source data fusion and machine learning closed-loop optimization, the problems of low cooperation efficiency, frequent design change and operation and maintenance disjunction in traditional construction are solved.

The invention discloses a concentric tube geothermal well structure capable of improving heat exchange efficiency. The concentric tube geothermal well structure comprises a first well opening section and a second well opening section. The first well opening section comprises a first casing pipe, and first well cementation cement is arranged between the inner wall of the first well opening section and the first casing pipe; the second well opening section is provided with a second casing pipe, second well cementation cement and a central casing pipe; a distance is arranged between the second casing pipe and the well wall of the second well opening section, second well cementation cement is arranged between the center casing pipe and the second casing pipe, a water stopping device is arranged at the upper end of the second well cementation cement and is of a reducing structure with the diameter sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the inner wall of the top end of the water stopping device is connected with the center casing pipe. The bottom end of the water stop device is connected with the second sleeve; a packing structure is arranged at the bottom end of the second well cementation cement, and a permeable section is arranged at the lower end of the packing structure. The invention further provides a construction method of the geothermal well structure. The structure is reliable, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the industrial long-term operation requirement is met.