The invention discloses a preparation method of sulfoaluminate Belite cement. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking industrial waste residues and industrial gypsum as raw materials, taking bauxite or bauxite tailings as a corrective material, adding water for grinding after mixing, molding, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and then, smashing, calcining and grinding, so as to obtain sulfoaluminate Belite cement, wherein the main components of the sulfoaluminate Belite cement are C4A3S<-> and beta-C2S. According to the invention, the sintering temperature of the sulfoaluminate Belite cement is reduced through the hydrothermal reaction performed in advance, the energy consumption is reduced, the performance of the sulfoaluminate Belite cement is improved through a proper ratio and a proper technology, and the fact that the low-carbon sulfoaluminate Belite cement is prepared under low temperature; besides, limestone is not used, the generation of carbon dioxide is avoided, the environmental pressure is increased, and the energy consumption is low due to low calcination temperature; therefore, the preparation method of the sulfoaluminate Belite cement is low-carbon and environment-friendly.