The invention relates to the field of air conditioner fans, in particular to an intelligent exhaust device with a dust removal assembly. The device comprises an air conditioner fan body, an exhaust mechanism, a filter mechanism, a lockout mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a dust removal mechanism and a shaking mechanism, under the effect of the exhaust mechanism, the wind direction can be changed, the air conditioner fan body is moved and taken, under the effect of the filter mechanism, the exhaust mechanism can be subjected to filter and dust removal, meanwhile, under the effect of the lockout mechanism, the position between the filter mechanism and the air conditioner fan body is subjected to limit lockout, under the effect of the dust removal mechanism, the dust falling off from the filter mechanism can be exhausted, meanwhile, through the shaking assembly, the dust attached to the filter mechanism falls off, secondary pollution is reduced, the falling dust can fall in the collecting mechanism through the dust removal mechanism to be stored, meanwhile, through pulling out of the collecting mechanism, the dust in the collecting mechanism is cleaned, and the interior of the air conditioner fan body is more clean and sanitary.