The invention discloses a
wafer Taiko structure integrated forming method based on
laser internal modification stripping, belongs to the technical field of
semiconductor manufacturing, and is particularly suitable for hard and brittle wafers such as
silicon carbide or
diamond. The method comprises the following steps: (1) focusing an ultrafast
laser beam in a
wafer; (2)
laser parameters are set, a three-dimensional distribution modified layer is formed in the
wafer through scanning, when the wafer is made of
silicon carbide, the modified layer is an amorphous or polycrystalline layer, and when the wafer is made of
diamond, the modified layer is a
graphite phase modified layer; (3) controlling the modified layer to keep a preset depth in the center area of the wafer, extending and penetrating towards the back surface of the wafer at the junction of the center and the edge Taiko ring, and
processing a plurality of micropores or lines penetrating to the modified layer in the back waste block area; (4) chemical
etching liquid is utilized to synchronously permeate through gaps at the junctions and the micropores, the modified layer is rapidly removed, and integrated separation of the center wafer main body and the back waste blocks is achieved; and (5) the separated surface is subjected to cleaning and ultra-precision
polishing. According to the method, by constructing the three-dimensional modified separation interface and combining multi-channel chemical
etching, efficient and stress-free forming of the Taiko structure is achieved, the
machining cost is remarkably reduced, and the surface quality is improved.