The invention discloses a drainage plate for an unsaturated soil roadbed in a cold region. The drainage plate comprises a hydrophobic layer, a drainage layer and an anti-freezing layer which are sequentially arranged in parallel, the hydrophobic layer is made of a hydrophobic material; the drainage layer comprises at least two
layers of capillary structures and water-absorbing fibers filled between the capillary structures, the outer layer is a vertical
honeycomb tube, the inner layer is a horizontal
honeycomb tube, and the
radius is gradually reduced from outside to inside; the capillary
tube structure adsorbs pore water in unsaturated soil through
capillary action, and the water-absorbing fibers drive water to be discharged out of the roadbed through
water content difference; and the anti-freezing layer is made of a low-temperature-resistant polymeric material. According to the drainage plate, through the
capillary action of the middle three-dimensional drainage layer, pore water dispersed in unsaturated soil is actively adsorbed, water is directionally discharged in combination with gravity, and the problem that a traditional drainage
pipe is low in efficiency in the unsaturated soil is solved; meanwhile, through double-layer protection of the hydrophobic layer and the anti-freezing layer, a
moisture seepage path is blocked, soil particles are prevented from invading, and a drainage channel is prevented from being blocked.