The energy-saving photovoltaic
curtain wall based on the Seebeck effect comprises a photovoltaic
assembly, the photovoltaic
assembly comprises a tempered glass layer, a photovoltaic battery piece layer, a photovoltaic back plate and a heat insulation and preservation plate which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, the energy-saving photovoltaic
curtain wall further comprises a mounting frame, and a
copper-
constantan thermocouple is arranged at the end, close to the heat insulation and preservation plate, of the photovoltaic back plate. A temperature sensor is arranged on the end face of the
copper-
constantan thermocouple, a
copper positive plate of the copper-
constantan thermocouple and a copper-
nickel alloy negative plate are welded to form the copper-constantan thermocouple, a
welding end forms a hot end and is tightly attached to a photovoltaic back plate, an unwelded part forms a cold end, the copper-constantan thermocouple is in a sheet shape, and the surface of the copper-constantan thermocouple is coated with a
fluorocarbon weather-proof
coating. Photovoltaic and thermoelectric power generation is achieved, the total power generation efficiency is remarkably improved, meanwhile,
building energy consumption is reduced,
pollutant emission is reduced, efficient energy utilization and
building energy saving are achieved, and the effects of improving comprehensive energy output, optimizing the indoor thermal environment, saving energy and reducing emission are achieved.