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8979 results about "Triode" patented technology

A triode is an electronic amplifying vacuum tube (or valve in British English) consisting of three electrodes inside an evacuated glass envelope: a heated filament or cathode, a grid, and a plate (anode). Developed from Lee De Forest's 1906 Audion, a partial vacuum tube that added a grid electrode to the thermionic diode (Fleming valve), the triode was the first practical electronic amplifier and the ancestor of other types of vacuum tubes such as the tetrode and pentode. Its invention founded the electronics age, making possible amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony. Triodes were widely used in consumer electronics devices such as radios and televisions until the 1970s, when transistors replaced them. Today, their main remaining use is in high-power RF amplifiers in radio transmitters and industrial RF heating devices. In recent years there has been a resurgence in demand for low power triodes due to renewed interest in tube-type audio systems by audiophiles who prefer the sound of tube-based electronics.

Hexagonal architecture

InactiveUS6407434B1Reduce total wirelength interconnect congestionReduce the numberTransistorSemiconductor/solid-state device detailsCapacitanceElectrical conductor
Several inventions are disclosed. A cell architecture using hexagonal shaped cells is disclosed. The architecture is not limited to hexagonal shaped cells. Cells may be defined by clusters of two or more hexagons, by triangles, by parallelograms, and by other polygons enabling a variety of cell shapes to be accommodated. Polydirectional non-orthogonal three layer metal routing is disclosed. The architecture may be combined with the tri-directional routing for a particularly advantageous design. In the tri-directional routing arraingement, electrical conductors for interconnecting terminals of microelectronic cells of an integrated circuit preferrably extend in three directions that are angularly displaced from each other by 60°. The conductors that extend in the three directions are preferrably formed in three different layers. A method of minimizing wire length in a semiconductor device is disclosed. A method of minimizing intermetal capacitance in a semiconductor device is disclosed. A novel device called a "tri-ister" is disclosed. Triangular devices are disclosed, including triangular NAND gates, triangular AND gates, and triangular OR gates. A triangular op amp and triode are disclosed. A triangular sense amplifier is disclosed. A DRAM memory array and an SRAM memory array, based upon triangular or parallelogram shaped cells, are disclosed, including a method of interconnecting such arrays. A programmable variable drive transistor is disclosed. CAD algorithms and methods are disclosed for designing and making semiconductor devices, which are particularly applicable to the disclosed architecture and tri-directional three metal layer routing.
Owner:BELL SEMICON LLC

Fully-automatic screw locking machine for radiator

The invention provides a fully-automatic screw locking machine for a radiator. The fully-automatic screw locking machine comprises a rack, as well as a radiating fin loading mechanism, a triode loading mechanism, a screw loading mechanism, a screw locking mechanism, a screw detection mechanism for detecting installation missing of screws, a forming mechanism, a forming and foot-cutting mechanism, an unloading mechanism and a multi-station rotary disc mechanism which are installed on the rack respectively, wherein the radiating fin loading mechanism, the triode loading mechanism, the screw locking mechanism, the screw detection mechanism, the forming and foot-cutting mechanism and the unloading mechanism are sequentially distributed at the periphery of the rotary disc of the multi-station rotary disc mechanism along the rotation direction of the rotary disc, and are orderly and respectively matched with corresponding station clamps on the rotary disc; and the screw loading mechanism is arranged at one side of the screw locking mechanism, and matched with the screw locking mechanism. The fully-automatic locking screw machine provided by the invention can be used for automatically sequencing, assembling, screw locking, forming and discharging after radiating fins are placed in a radiating fin vibration disc in batches, whole triodes are placed in a triode feeding slide way, and screws are placed in a screw vibration disc in batches.
Owner:FOSHAN ZHONGGEWEI ELECTRONICS

Switching power supply circuit

ActiveCN102361402AReduce power consumptionConforms to the short-circuit power consumption indexDc-dc conversionElectric variable regulationCapacitancePower flow
The invention discloses a switching power supply circuit, which comprises a starting circuit, a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, a starting turn-off circuit, a main power tube and a main transformer, wherein the starting turn-off circuit comprises a first resistor, a turn-off triode, a charging capacitor, a first voltage sharing resistor and a second voltage sharing resistor; a connection point between the current sampling end of the PWM controller and a source of the main power tube is connected to the voltage reference end of the starting circuit through the first resistor; one circuit of the output end of the PWM controller is connected to the voltage reference end of the starting circuit through the charging capacitor and the other circuit of the output end of the PWM controller is connected to the voltage reference end of the starting circuit through the first voltage sharing resistor and the second voltage sharing resistor sequentially; a connection point between the first voltage sharing resistor and the second voltage sharing resistor is connected to a base of the turn-off triode; a collector of the turn-off triode is connected to the control end of the starting circuit; and an emitter of the turn-off triode is connected to the voltage reference end of the starting circuit.
Owner:MORNSUN GUANGZHOU SCI & TECH

Intelligent charger for storage battery of electric vehicle

The invention belongs to the electronic technique field and storage battery charging, and relates to an intelligent charger for a storage battery of an electric vehicle. The intelligent charger for the storage battery consists of 220V alternating current, a power transformer T, a full-wave rectification circuit, a pulse direct current indicating circuit, unidirectional controllable silicon and a trigger circuit thereof, a biasing circuit of a PNP triode VT1, a charging output terminal and a charging state indicating circuit. The intelligent charger for the storage battery of the electric vehicle has multiple protective functions of preventing a polar plate of the storage battery from falling off or electrodes of the storage battery from being disconnected, preventing the storage battery from being subjected to short circuit, preventing inverted connection of a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the storage battery, preventing nominal voltage of a storage battery module from being deflected, preventing the polar plate of the storage battery from being subjected to lead sulfate formation, charging quickly, self-stopping until the storage battery is full of power and the like, so that a great convenience is supplied to a storage battery user; and the intelligent charger is suitable to be extensively used by an electric vehicle user and also suitable for developing charging and maintenance services in a shop or a stall.
Owner:刘德军

Automobile headlamp automatic control system based on machine vision

The invention relates to an automobile headlamp automatic control system based on machine vision. The automobile headlamp automatic control system is characterized in by comprising a camera arranged at the inner side of a windscreen in the front of an automobile, wherein the camera is connected with a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) control system arranged on a central control panel of the automobile through a data line, an output end of the DSP control system is connected with a triode, the triode is connected with a control end of a relay, another control end of the relay is connected to a power supply of the automobile, and contacts of the relay are connected in a headlamp control circuit of the automobile in series; the camera collects the information of road lamps at the two sides of a road and the lamp information of automobiles in an opposite direction in real time and sends collected color images to the DSP control system, the DSP control system analyzes and processes pixels in the road lamp zone and the automobile lamp zone and sends control commands to the triode according to processed results, and the triode controls the relay to pull in and disconnected so as to control the automobile to be switched between a high beam lamp and a dipped headlamp. The system can be broadly used for the switch control of the headlamp of the automobile running at night.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Voltage reference source with high-order temperature compensation circuit

InactiveCN101950191AElimination of Higher Order Temperature CoefficientsSmall temperature driftElectric variable regulationReference circuitElectron
A voltage reference source with high-order temperature compensation circuit belongs to the electronic technical field. The voltage reference source comprises a starting current and positive temperature coefficient current generating circuit, a negative temperature coefficient current generating circuit, a high-order temperature compensation current generating circuit and a superimposition and summation output circuit. The added high-order temperature compensation current generating circuit performs linearization to the breakover voltage VBE between the voltage of the base and emitter of a triode to obtain a high-order compensation amount which is in agreement with the high-order temperature amount of the PN junction voltage, and the high-order temperature coefficient of the PN junction voltage can be eliminated fundamentally after proportional offset, thus realizing a CMOS voltage reference source with the lower temperature coefficient. The voltage reference source is prepared by the common CMOS technology with lower cost, has extremely low temperature coefficient, less power consumption and smaller area, and can be used in the reference circuits such as analog circuits and digital-analog hybrid circuits which are required to have low temperature coefficients.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Radiation-proof self-recovery over-current/short-circuit protection circuit for satellite

The invention relates to a radiation-proof self-recovery over-current/short-circuit protection circuit for a satellite. On the basis of a line structure, the self-recovery over-current/short-circuit protection function is realized. Moreover, the circuit has advantages of reasonable design, small size, and light weight. The radiation-proof self-restoring over-current/short-circuit protection circuit is composed of a power supply module, a triode driver module, a VDMOS tube module including a VDMOS tube Q2, a current detection, amplifier and comparator module, a trigger feedback module having a D trigger U3, and a precision sampling resistor RS1 connected in series to a bus. The power supply module is used for providing power for the current detection, amplifier and comparator module and the trigger feedback module through buses. The input terminal of the triode driver module is connected with an input signal of the control circuit and the output terminal is connected with a gate terminal of the VDMOS tube Q2; and a source end of the VDMOS tube Q2 is connected with the bus by the precision sampling resistor RS1 and a drain end is grounded by a resistor R13. The current detection, amplifier and comparator module consists of a current detection chip U1 for current detection and signal amplification and a comparator U2.
Owner:XIAN MICROELECTRONICS TECH INST

Isolated rapid turn-off metal oxide field effect transistor (MOFET) driving circuit

The invention discloses an isolated rapid turn-off metal oxide field effect transistor (MOFET) driving circuit, which comprises a totem-pole output circuit, a transformer T, a negative voltage generation circuit and an MOSFET, wherein an output point of the totem-pole output circuit is connected with the primary dotted terminal of the transformer T through the anode of a blocking capacitor C1; the secondary dotted terminal of the transformer T is sequentially connected in series with a secondary capacitor C2, a diode D4, an electrolytic capacitor C3, a resistor R1 and the MOSFET, and then is connected to the secondary unlike terminal of the transformer T; a voltage stabilizing diode D3 is connected to the two ends of the secondary side of the transformer T; the base of a triode Tr3 is connected with the anode of the secondary capacitor C2, the collector of the triode Tr3 is connected with the cathode of the diode D4, and the emitter of the triode Tr3 is connected with the secondary unlike terminal of the transformer T; a diode D6 is reversely connected in parallel with the two ends of the gate input resistor R1; a voltage stabilizing diode D5 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the electrolytic capacitor C3; and a resistor R2 is connected between the gate and source of the MOSFET. The circuit is applied to places with high requirements on the anti-interference capability of the driving circuit and on rapid turn-off and with large duty ratio variation ranges.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

One-way isolated type metal-oxide-semiconductor filed-effect transistor (MOSFET) drive circuit

The invention discloses a one-way isolated type metal-oxide-semiconductor filed-effect transistor (MOSFET) drive circuit. The one-way isolated type MOSFET drive circuit comprises a level transformation and pulse drive circuit, a pulse transformer, a magnetic reset circuit and an acceleration turn-off circuit. The level transformation and pulse drive circuit is used for level transformation and power amplification on input pulse signals so as to drive the pulse transformer to work. The magnetic reset circuit is used for enabling the pulse transformer to carry out reliable magnetic reset. The acceleration turn-off circuit is used for accelerating turn-on and turn-off of a MOSFET tube, and comprises a capacitor, a second resistor, a third resistor and a PNP type triode. One end of the capacitor is connected with an auxiliary edge synonym end of the pulse transformer, the other end of the capacitor is connected with the second resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is connected with a grid electrode of the MOSFET tube. The third resistor is connected with the capacitor in parallel, a collector electrode of the PNP type triode is connected with an auxiliary edge non-synonym end of the pulse transformer, a base electrode of the PNP type triode and the capacitor are connected with one end of the second resistor, and an emitting electrode of the PNP type triode is connected with the grid electrode of the MOSFET tube.
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS CHINA RANDD CENT SHANGHAI CO LTD

LED drive control circuit

The invention provides an LED drive control circuit, which is applicable to the field of lighting circuits. The LED drive control circuit comprises a singlechip, a triode, a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor, a constant current integrated chip and an energy storage inductor, wherein the singlechip is connected with the two ends of a power supply; a base electrode of the triode is connected with the singlechip, while an emitting electrode is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply; the triode is turned on or off under the control of the singlechip; the gate of the MOS transistor is connected with the collector of the triode through a voltage division resistor R1, while the source is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply; the power end of the constant current integrated chip is connected with the drain of the MOS transistor, while the feedback end is connected with the LED for sampling the current; and the energy storage inductor is connected between the output end of the constant current integrated chip and the LED. The LED drive control circuit provided by the invention is realized by using the constant current integrated chip of low cost and high efficiency so as to ensure stable and reliable work of the LED; and the entire circuit has a very simple structure.
Owner:OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD +1
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