The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles and battery management, in particular to a charging management and health detection method for a TBOX built-in standby battery, which comprises a charging management module, an MCU (Microprogrammed
Control Unit), a charging switch, a discharging switch, an ADC (
Analog to Digital Converter)
voltage acquisition module, a standby battery, a main and
standby power automatic switching module and a rear-end load
system, all the modules are electrically connected to form a
cooperative work system, the charging management module performs sectional charging on a standby battery based on a
battery voltage state, and the MCU
control unit controls on-off of the charging switch and the discharging switch and combines sampling data of the ADC
voltage acquisition module. A sectional charging mode is adopted, the charging current is dynamically adjusted according to the
battery voltage, the charging efficiency is improved, the occurrence of battery swelling, aging and other faults is reduced, and the service life of the battery is prolonged; a battery health detection scheme is optimized, only one ADC
voltage sampling port of the MCU is needed, an extra large-current
discharge auxiliary circuit is not needed, and MCU resources and hardware cost are saved.