The invention provides a quick oil return method of a
heat pump system, which comprises the following steps of: before a compressor is started, judging whether
refrigerant deposition exists or not according to environment temperature and shutdown duration; if
refrigerant deposition exists, an auxiliary
electronic expansion valve control program is started, and if
refrigerant deposition does not exist, a
heat pump is started according to a normal program; an auxiliary road
electronic expansion valve control program is started, the exhaust superheat degree is judged and compared with a monitoring reference threshold value, and whether control is conducted according to the exhaust superheat degree or the injection superheat degree or not is determined; meanwhile, the exhaust superheat degree is compared with a plurality of
pressure threshold values, the injection superheat degree is compared with a plurality of temperature threshold values, and the opening degree of an auxiliary road
electronic expansion valve is determined; and determining that the temperature, pressure and exhaust superheat degree of the compressor are within normal ranges, determining that the flow rate of the refrigerant is stable, unlocking a control program of an auxiliary electronic expansion valve, quitting a quick oil return mode, and recovering to an
automatic control mode of the
heat pump. Reliable operation of the compressor is ensured, and the product reliability is greatly improved.