The application relates to the technical field of power distribution network protection, and discloses a power distribution network fault scene setting value checking method based on
reinforcement learning, which comprises the following steps: constructing a hierarchical multi-agent checking
system; constructing the hierarchical multi-agent checking
system, a high-level agent performs fault
situation awareness and decomposes a global setting value checking target, subtasks are distributed to low-level agents for execution, and task distribution and execution are realized through collaborative optimization; after a large number of distributed photovoltaic power is accessed to the power distribution network, the complexity and uncertainty of the power distribution network fault scene are enhanced, fault types include two-phase
short circuit, two-phase ground
short circuit and three-phase
short circuit, protection behaviors under different fault positions are obviously different, fault characteristics are changed, boosting and external pumping effects are generated,
overcurrent protection ranges are changed, protection is mismatched, overstep
tripping and misoperation are caused, and then the power outage range is expanded; in view of the complex fault scene, the hierarchical multi-
agent architecture is adopted, high-level coordination and bottom-level negotiation are carried out, and efficient task distribution and execution are realized.