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888 results about "Type system" patented technology

In programming languages, a type system is a set of rules that assigns a property called type to the various constructs of a computer program, such as variables, expressions, functions or modules. These types formalize and enforce the otherwise implicit categories the programmer uses for algebraic data types, data structures, or other components (e.g. "string", "array of float", "function returning boolean"). The main purpose of a type system is to reduce possibilities for bugs in computer programs by defining interfaces between different parts of a computer program, and then checking that the parts have been connected in a consistent way. This checking can happen statically (at compile time), dynamically (at run time), or as a combination of static and dynamic checking. Type systems have other purposes as well, such as expressing business rules, enabling certain compiler optimizations, allowing for multiple dispatch, providing a form of documentation, etc.

Sight tracing method and disabled assisting system using the same

The invention discloses a view line tracking method and an assistant system for the handicapped by using the method. The method comprises the steps of image pretreatment, the orientation of a human eye area by utilizing Harr features, blinking recognition, the inspection and judgment of LED reflecting lightspot in pupils, the accurate position of pupil centre, the calculation of view line direction and so on. The system comprises an embedded-like platform, a camera, a display screen and four LED and wheelchair running control modules which are installed at the four corners of the display screen and arranged into a rectangular. The system is an embedded-type system, which carries out blinking inspection, the inspection of the reflecting lightspots against infrared light sources on corneas, the accurate position of the pupil centers and the judgment of view line directions by the camera and a processor, tracks the view line of human eyes and, meanwhile, carries out the recognition of the status of the human eyes by judging the view line directions of the human eyes when gazing on the screen, thus realizing the functions of wheelchair control, music play control, text reading and webpage rolling. The invention is convenient for use and has high accuracy, thereby being capable of bringing great convenience for the lives of the handicapped.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Data gloves based on micro-inertial sensor network technique

The invention discloses a pair of data gloves based on a micro-inertial sensor network technique. Each data glove comprises a plurality of micro-inertial sensors mounted in the glove, as well as a data acquisition and control module arranged on a hand back part on the outer side of the glove, wherein each micro-inertial sensor is a small AHRS (attitude and heading reference system), and comprises a triaxial MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) micro-gyroscope, a triaxial micro-acceleration sensor and a triaxial geomagnetic sensor which are packaged in a circuit board; and the micro-inertial sensors are mounted in the glove and correspond to parts between finger joints, and are combined to form a sensor network. The micro-inertial sensors are distributed at independent movement parts of each data glove reasonably, a gesture attitude is worked out based on the attitude and heading resolving principle, and hand gestures are captured in real time with high accuracy. A central embedded type system in each data glove controls and processes data in the sensors, and sends the data to an upper computer in a certain protocol form. The pair of data gloves based on the micro-inertial sensor network technique are convenient to use and not restrained by the light condition.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Control method of grid friendly type distributed power source based on hybrid energy storage

ActiveCN102983589AImprove receptivityAchieve energy saving and environmental protection benefitsSingle network parallel feeding arrangementsEnergy storageEngineeringAlternating current
The invention provides a control method of a grid friendly type distributed power source based on hybrid energy storage. The method comprises the steps of optimally designing a topology structure of the distributed power source, controlling a direct current power supply system in a coordinating mode through a direct current (DC)/DC converter controlling a model normalization model, and self-adaptively controlling a grid of an alternating current (AC) side DC /AC converter. The distributed power source not only can be connected in a large grid to operate so as to reduce the influence of intermittent renewable energy power generation grid connection on the grid and provide support of voltage and frequency for the grid, but also can be connected into a micro-grid to operate as a network unit of the off-network type micro-grid to maintain stability of voltage and frequency of the off-network type micro-grid. When an outer grid breaks down, the distributed power source can realize switch between a grid mode and an island mode so as to improve power supply reliability of important loads in the system. The distributed power source improves technical performance and economic performance of the whole system through matching utilization of an energy type system and a power type energy storage system.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

Depth profile metrology using grazing incidence X-ray fluorescence

For small angles that are near critical angle, a primary incident X-ray beam has excellent depth resolution. A series of X-ray fluorescence measurements are performed at varying small angles and analyzed for depth profiling of elements within a substrate. One highly useful application of the X-ray fluorescence measurements is depth profiling of a dopant used in semiconductor manufacturing such as arsenic, phosphorus, and boron. In one example, angles are be varied from 0.01° to 0.20° and measurements made to profile arsenic distribution within a semiconductor wafer. In one embodiment, measurements are acquired using a total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) type system for both known and unknown profile distribution samples. The fluorescence measurements are denominated in counts/second terms and formed as ratios comparing the known and unknown sample results. The count ratios are compared to ratios of known to unknown samples that are acquired using a control analytical measurement technique. In one example the control technique is secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) so that the count ratios from the TXRF-type measurements are compared to ratios of integrals of SIMS profiles. In another example, the TXRF-type measurement ratios are compared to simulation profiles of known samples. Integrals of the SIMS profile that vary as a function of depth into the substrate correspond to the grazing incidence angles of the TXRF-like measurement and respective count rates.
Owner:ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC

Method for cross-isomerism domain identity authentication and session key negotiation based on access authorization ticket

The invention provides a method for cross-isomerism domain identity authentication and session key negotiation based on an access authorization ticket. The method mainly comprises the steps that firstly, a first-level trust relationship is established between a CA of a PKI domain and an AS of a Kerberos domain through a distributed trust model based on a public key authentication mechanism; on the basis, the authorization ticket allowing an outer-domain user to have access to resources of the domain is generated and distributed by the CA or the AS united with a TGS, and through design of a two-way cross-domain authentication and key negotiation protocol based on a symmetric key cryptosystem, a second-level trust relationship allowing the outer-domain user to have access to the resources of the domain is established. On the premise that the requirements for safety of the levels are satisfied, the calculated amount and the communication traffic of a terminal are effectively reduced, public key encryption and decryption operations of a Kerberos domain terminal can be completely avoided, and the implementation is good in the cross-isomerism domain identity authentication process of a dynamic distributed type system, session key negotiation is completed when identity authentication is conducted, and the protocol efficiency is high.
Owner:四川华创智能科技有限公司
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