The invention discloses a mechanical property measuring device for natural gas hydrates. The device comprises a data collecting system, a vacuum pumping system, a natural gas pressurization air inlet system and a hydrate reaction still, wherein the hydrate reaction still comprises a reaction still base, an end cover, a force applying rod, a reaction still casing and a reaction bracket, the reaction still casing and the reaction still base are connected through a bolt and are sealed through a sealing ring, the end cover is connected with the reaction still base through a spiral stainless steel pipeline, the force applying rod penetrates in from the top part of the reaction still casing and is sealed through a sealing ring, one end of the force applying rod is propped against the end cover, the other end of the force applying rod is propped against the reaction bracket, a first inlet/outlet and a second inlet/outlet are formed in the end cover, a third inlet/outlet and a fourth inlet/outlet which penetrate through the center of a boss of the reaction still base are formed in the reaction still base, and the four inlets/outlets are connected with the vacuum pumping system and the natural gas pressurization air inlet system. The measuring device can be used for measuring the mechanical property of solids in situ under the conditions of high pressure and low temperature, the usage range of the existing device is expanded, and the measurement accuracy is improved.