The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic ring
geological survey, in particular to a hydraulic ring
geological survey system and method based on
GPS positioning, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the three-dimensional coordinate data of a survey area through a
GPS positioning device, generating an initial geological positioning
point set, inputting the initial geological positioning
point set into a three-
dimensional modeling system, generating an initial three-dimensional geological model, and carrying out the three-
dimensional modeling of the initial three-dimensional geological model. Dynamically correcting the initial three-dimensional geologic model through an environment
compensation algorithm to generate a corrected geologic model, dividing a geologic abnormal region through a
spatial clustering algorithm based on a rock stratum
permeability coefficient abnormal gradient value in the corrected geologic model, comparing the geologic abnormal region with an
engineering parameter threshold
library to generate a visual investigation report, and performing the visual investigation on the geologic abnormal region. An
internet of things monitoring node network is established, displacement monitoring is carried out on a geological abnormal area, if a monitoring value exceeds a preset threshold value, an early warning
signal is triggered, and the method can be widely applied to the fields of hydraulic ring
geological survey,
engineering construction and disaster early warning and has remarkable technical advantages.