The invention provides a self-learning tracking method for a low-
orbit paraboloid large-antenna gateway
station. The self-learning tracking method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring
ephemeris parameters and
longitude and
latitude parameters; s2, calculating to obtain a theoretical
pitch angle and a theoretical
azimuth angle; s3, controlling the target antenna to track the
low earth orbit satellite for the first time and recording to obtain a first round of
data set; s4, adding and subtracting the theoretical
pitch angle to obtain a plurality of test
pitch angles, controlling the target antenna to track the low-
orbit satellite for the second time, and recording to obtain a second round of
data set; s5, adding and subtracting the theoretical
azimuth angle to obtain a plurality of test
azimuth angles, controlling the target antenna to track the
low earth orbit satellite for the third time, and recording to obtain a third round of
data set; and step S6, extracting AGC maximum
signal intensity, pitching azimuth rotation data, pitching azimuth coding data and inertial navigation data corresponding to different time points so as to control the target antenna to be aligned with the low-
orbit satellite. The method has the beneficial effects that the data sampling error can be reduced, and the satellite alignment precision is improved.