The invention relates to the field of earth-
rock engineering, and discloses an organization design optimization method for improving the work efficiency of earth-
rock engineering machinery, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out the modeling of each process in the earth-
rock engineering through a
directed acyclic graph; s2, calculating the earliest starting time and the latest starting time of each process by using a
critical path method based on the process relation model, identifying a critical path of the project, and determining a critical process which affects the project construction period; s3, on the basis of the identified key process, performing process scheduling optimization by using mixed integer
linear programming to ensure that the project period is minimized under resource limitation, and generating an optimized process scheduling scheme; and S4, based on the optimized process scheduling scheme, establishing a multi-stage queuing
theory model, and optimizing the scheduling of the
mechanical equipment. By optimizing procedure scheduling and
mechanical equipment scheduling, the construction efficiency of earth-rock
engineering is remarkably improved, the construction period and resource waste are reduced, and it is ensured that a project is efficiently completed on schedule.