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140results about How to "Wide range of industrial applications" patented technology

Ammonia process flue gas treatment method for acidic tail gas and device

ActiveCN103223292AIncreased self-concentrationGood desulfurization absorptionDispersed particle separationAmmonium sulfatesEnvironmental resistanceAmmonia storage
The invention relates to an ammonia process flue gas treatment method for acidic tail gas. The method includes the steps of: 1) controlling the sulfur dioxide concentration of tail gas entering an absorption tower at a level of less than or equal to 30000mg/Nm<3>; 2) arranging process water in an absorption tower entrance flue or in the absorption tower or cooperating with a ammonium sulphate solution to perform spray cooling; 3) disposing an oxidation section in the absorption tower, setting an oxidation distributor at the oxidation section to achieve oxidation of a desulfurized absorption liquid; 4) arranging an absorption section in the absorption tower, utilizing an absorption liquid distributor in the absorption section to realize desulfurization spray absorption by an ammonia-containing absorption liquid, which is fed through an ammonia storage groove; 5) arranging a water washing layer at an absorption section upper part in the absorption tower, washing the absorption liquid in the tail gas by the water washing layer and reducing the absorption liquid escape; and 6) setting a demister at the upper part of the water washing layer in the absorption tower to control the mist drop content in the purified tail gas. Employment of the Claus sulfur recovery and ammonia process desulfurization integrated desulfurization technology in the coal chemical industry can reduce the investment cost of after-treatment, the process can be simpler, and factory environmental protection treatment can form an intensive advantage.
Owner:JIANGSU NEW CENTURY JIANGNAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Equal-passage variable-cross-section extruding mold and extrusion forming method for pipes

The invention relates to an equal-passage variable-cross-section extruding mold and an extrusion forming method for pipes. The equal-passage variable-cross-section extruding forming is adopted, so the extruding forming of the pipes is formed through the twisting shearing deformation and the upsetting deformation on the cross section, and the combination of various deformation modes in one extruding process is realized. The pipe walls are in a strong three-direction press stress state through being limited by die cavities and polyurethane foam filling agents, in the deformation stage of circle-ellipse-circle and ellipse twisting change, materials enter twisting shearing deformation zones of the metal transition regions, the material internal tissues generate rotation and shearing stress under the effect of the shearing stress, the orientation of the material tissue structure is caused, i.e. a new tissue structure is formed, and the material tissue structure under the same deformation degree is improved. The mold and the method have the advantages that deformation degree higher than that of the traditional forming process can be obtained, the strain distribution and the stress distribution inside the pipes are improved, residue casting tissues of the pipes can be favorably crushed, the forms and the distribution of inclusions are changed, and the internal tissue defects of the pipes are eliminated.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Method for preparing sodium thiocyanate by using desulphurization waste liquid of coke oven gas

The invention discloses a method for preparing sodium thiocyanate by using desulphurization waste liquid of coke oven gas, and belongs to the technical field of utilization of desulphurization waste liquid of the coke oven gas. The method comprises the following steps: using the desulphurization waste liquid of the coke oven gas as a raw material, firstly, filtering the waste liquid in vacuum, using tributyl phosphate to extract thiocyanate radicals in the waste liquid, then using sodium hydroxide solution to back-extract the extract, and finally concentrating and crystallizing the extract, and washing and drying the crystals to obtain sodium thiocyanate crystals. The method uses the desulphurization waste liquid of the coke oven gas to prepare a sodium thiocyanate product with the purity as high as 93 to 95 percent so as to change waste into valuable and makes full use of waste resources; and the method is simple, saves energy, has no three-waste discharge, is favorable for environmental protection, has low production cost and good economic benefit, and develops a new path for the utilization of the desulphurization waste liquid resources of the coke oven gas. The sodium thiocyanate product prepared by the method can be widely applied in the industries of medicaments, textile, printing and dyeing, pesticide, chemistry and the like.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Nano-fiber composite ultrafiltration membrane preparation method based on electrostatic spinning technology

The invention relates to a nano-fiber composite ultrafiltration membrane preparation method based on an electrostatic spinning technology. According to the invention, a high-molecular polymer used for spinning is dissolved in a solvent, such that a spinning solution A with a concentration of 10-30wt% is obtained; a PVA spinning solution with a mass percentage of 7-10% is prepared; a PVA water solution with a mass concentration of 1-6% is prepared; through crosslinking treatment, a PVA coating liquid is obtained; the spinning solution A and the PVA spinning solution is subjected to composite electrostatic spinning, such that a nano-fiber composite membrane is obtained; the membrane is processed under water vapor, and is soaked with a crosslinking bath; the PVA coating liquid is used for coating by using a spin coater; a sealed reaction is carried out under room temperature; the membrane is soaked by using deionized water, and is suspended and air-dried, such that the ultrafiltration membrane is obtained. The surface of the prepared nano-fiber composite ultrafiltration membrane comprises large amounts of hydrophilic groups and active groups. The membrane has good mechanical performances and anti-pollution performances, and is especially suitable for ultrafiltration under ultra-low pressure or even no power. The membrane has high flux and retention rate under low pressure.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY

Ammonia process flue gas treatment method for acidic tail gas and device

The invention relates to an ammonia process flue gas treatment method for acidic tail gas. The method includes the steps of: 1) controlling the sulfur dioxide concentration of tail gas entering an absorption tower at a level of less than or equal to 30000mg / Nm<3>; 2) arranging process water in an absorption tower entrance flue or in the absorption tower or cooperating with a ammonium sulphate solution to perform spray cooling; 3) disposing an oxidation section in the absorption tower, setting an oxidation distributor at the oxidation section to achieve oxidation of a desulfurized absorption liquid; 4) arranging an absorption section in the absorption tower, utilizing an absorption liquid distributor in the absorption section to realize desulfurization spray absorption by an ammonia-containing absorption liquid, which is fed through an ammonia storage groove; 5) arranging a water washing layer at an absorption section upper part in the absorption tower, washing the absorption liquid in the tail gas by the water washing layer and reducing the absorption liquid escape; and 6) setting a demister at the upper part of the water washing layer in the absorption tower to control the mist drop content in the purified tail gas. Employment of the Claus sulfur recovery and ammonia process desulfurization integrated desulfurization technology in the coal chemical industry can reduce the investment cost of after-treatment, the process can be simpler, and factory environmental protection treatment can form an intensive advantage.
Owner:JIANGSU NEW CENTURY JIANGNAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Method for reinforced ultrafiltration treatment of phenol-containing waste-water by ultrafiltration membrane

The invention discloses a method for ultra-filtration membrane strengthened ultra-filtration treatment of phenol-containing sewage. The method comprises: first adding cetylpyridinium chloride which is a cationic surfactant, and sodium carbonate into the phenol-containing sewage, stirring uniformly and standing for reaction where cetylpyridinium chloride monomer molecules produce micelles by self-assembly and then solubilize the phenol contained in the water; pumping the water to an ultra-filtration component for filtration where the cetylpyridinium chloride micelles with being solubilized the phenol contained in the water are intercepted by the ultra-filtration membrane so that the phenol contained in the water is removed. The phenol concentration in the sewage is 5mg/L-200mg/L; the addition of cetylpyridinium chloride is 20*10<-3>mol/L-30*10<-3>mol/L; the addition of sodium carbonate is 1*10<-3>mol/L-20*10<-3>mol/L; the weight of molecules intercepted by the ultra-filtration membrane is 6000-10000Dalton; the membrane operation pressure is 0.05MPa-0.20MPa. The method is carried out in an intermittent type, and the standing reaction time is 0.5-10h. In treating the phenol-containing sewage, the invention has excellent phenol removal performance, low energy consumption, simple operation, low surfactant consumption and low cost. In addition, the surfactant and the phenol can be recycled.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Tube drawing forming method and forming mould

InactiveCN102423770AImproved strain distributionIncrease stressDrawing diesStress distributionShear stress
The invention discloses a tube drawing forming method and forming mould. In the forming method, extrusion-bulging deformation is performed on a tube by using a drawing torsion variable-section core to realize combination of various deformation modes in a primary forming process. The tube wall of the formed tube is subjected to the extrusion-bulging of the core and is in a strong three-way compressive stress state due to the limitation of a polyurethane filling layer; at a deformation stage of circular-elliptical-circular and elliptical torsion change, the tube enters a torsion shearing deformation zone of a metal transition region; under the action of shearing stress, the internal organization of the material is subjected to rotation and shear strain to cause the orientation of a materialorganization structure, namely a new texture is formed, thereby improving deformation texture under the equivalent deformation degree. The drawing variable-section core extrusion-bulging tube deformsto achieve larger deformation degree compared with that of the conventional forming process, so that strain distribution and stress distribution in the tube are improved, the casting organization remained in the broken tube is facilitated, the form and the distribution of inclusion are changed, and the defects of the internal organization of the tube are overcome.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Catalytic rectification method for removing MAPD by selective hydrogenation

ActiveCN102040446AHigh conversion selectivityLow inactivation effectHydrocarbon by hydrogenationGaseous fuelsHydrogenTower
The invention provides a catalytic rectification method for removing methyl acetylene and propadiene (MAPD) by selective hydrogenation. The method comprises the following steps of: placing a catalytic rectification member below a C3 fraction feeding position of a propylene rectification tower, introducing hydrogen into the tower from the lower part of the catalytic rectification member, and making the hydrogen upwards flow through the catalytic rectification member; and directly feeding the C3 fraction containing the MAPD into the propylene rectification tower or feeding the C3 fraction whichis pre-transformed through a first MAPD reactor into the propylene rectification tower to perform catalytic rectification and remove MAPD, directly recovering propylene meeting the polymerization level requirement from a lateral line, or recovering the material from the top of the tower, and removing light components to obtain polymerization level propylene, wherein the molar fraction of the MAPDin the tower can be directly reduced to below 0.1 to 2 percent. The method is characterized in that: by using the characteristic of low concentration of the propylene in the propylene rectification tower, the probability of side reaction of transforming the propylene into propane can be reduced, the selectivity of MAPD transformation is improved, and the purpose of high propylene yield is fulfilled.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for extracting wedelia lactone by using microwave-assisted technology

The invention relates to a method for extracting wedelia lactone by using microwave-assisted technology, which comprises the following steps of: crushing eclipta grass, adding an organic extractant, extracting with microwave for 2-3 times, filtering the extract, combining filtrate, recovering organic extractant with a rotary evaporator by reduced pressure evaporation to obtain dark green extract, adding 2-5 times the volume of water, heating in a microwave reator of 70-80 DEG C for a period of time, filtering as soon as possible, adding petroleum ether to the filtrate to remove fat-soluble ingredients such as chlorophyll, adding ethyl acetate to extract, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove water, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain yellow-green extract, taking certain amount of extract on the silica gel column, using ethyl acetate-methanol with polarity ascending for the gradient elution, obtaining off-white solid when the volume ratio of ethyl acetate-methanol is appropriate, and recrystallizing with methanol for 2-4 times to obtain the product. The microwave extracting technology can shorten the time, reduce the solvent dosage and energy consumption, and also can improve the yield and purity of the extract. The technology can meet the requirement of the green environmental protection and has significance of industrialization.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Two-phase fuel injection valve for diesel engine and gas engine including nozzle having pumping function

The present invention relates to a dual fuel injection valve having a pumping nozzle for a diesel engine and a gas engine, and an objective of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection valve in which, by using two kinds of fuel entering into a fuel valve, a warming up and injection of pilot fuel may be performed in an initial injection and injection of main fuel may be performed subsequently such that subsequent dual fuel is used for combustion, thereby increasing fuel injection performance.
In a fuel injection valve for a diesel engine or a gas engine for injecting fuel to a cylinder, provided is a dual fuel injection valve having a pumping nozzle for the diesel engine and the gas engine including: the dual fuel injection valve including a fuel valve block (110) in which a fuel passage to which first and secondary fuel is introduced through a high pressure pipe is formed inside thereof, the first and secondary fuel being the same fuel system or different fuel systems; a cylinder/needle valve (506) which moves upward by a pressure difference of the secondary fuel introduced through the fuel passage formed in the fuel valve block (110) to inject the primary fuel to a pilot nozzle hole; and a main needle valve (143) which, after injecting the primary fuel by pressing the cylinder/needle valve (506), moves upward by the pressure difference of the secondary fuel introduced through a connected fuel passage to inject the primary fuel to a main nozzle hole (161).
Owner:HYUNDAI HEAVY IND CO LTD

Porous carbon-based solid acid catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of material science, and discloses a porous carbon-based solid acid catalytic material with a large specific surface area and a mesoporous structure and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst takes a non-ionic surfactant F127 or P123 as a template agent and furfural as a carbon source, volatilization self assembly is carried out in the presence of isethionic acid so as to obtain a soft film type material, and high temperature crosslinking and carbonizing are then carried out for obtaining a sulfonate functionalization nano-porous carbon material; the template agent is removed under an ethanol reflowing condition, so that the nano porous carbon material is obtained. The material has the large specific surface area and has excellent acid catalytic performance, and the sulfonate functionalization mesoporous carbon catalytic material overcomes defects such as the low exposure degree and poor catalytic activity of an active center of a conventional acid catalytic material; moreover, the material can be used for overcoming the influences of the passivated hydrolization of the active center on the catalytic performance and regeneration capacity of the active center because the porous solid acid catalytic material of an inorganic framework is better than that of a hydrophile framework.
Owner:SHAOXING UNIVERSITY

Modified molding and gasifying method for household garbage

The invention discloses a modified molding and gasifying method for household garbage. The method comprises steps as follows: the household garbage is subjected to bag breaking, magnetic separation, screening, coarse crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing, and the difference from the prior art is that procedures are added as follows: refined crushing and stirring are performed after fine crushing and an additive 1 is added; primary modification and drying are performed; refined crushing and stirring are performed, and an additive 2 is added; secondary modification and drying are performed; RDF (refuse derived fuel) is prepared, ternary drying is performed; gasification is performed; a product is cooled; tar is removed; chlorine and sulfur are removed, wherein CaO is added and reacts with water in the initial stage of treatment, and reaction heat is released. The reaction of added caustic soda and cellulose is also an exothermic reaction. After addition of sodium chloroacetate, a viscose glue-like mixture is produced through the reaction, and RDF is better in molding effect, is higher in strength and is not prone to dispersing at the high temperature; during modified molding and gasifying of the household garbage, no sewage and waste gas are discharged to the outside; combustible gas is produced after gasification of the household garbage, and the purposes of recycling resources and completely treating the household garbage are achieved.
Owner:桂林聚能环保科技有限责任公司
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