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2772results about How to "Increase stress" patented technology

Permeameter for contact surface of soil and works at high stress, high hydraulic gradient, and large shear deformation

The invention relates to a tester for seepage failure in a contact surface of soil and works at high stress, high hydraulic gradient, and large shear deformation, characterized in that: a confining pressure chamber is arranged on a pedestal; one end of an axial presser is connected with one end of an axial pressure rod, the other end of the axial pressure rod extends from the top of the confiningpressure chamber into the confining pressure chamber to contact with a sample cap, a permeable stone is arranged at the bottom of the sample cap, a sample is arranged below the permeable stone, and the sample is wrapped with a shrinkable tube closely; a confining pressure presser accesses from the bottom of the confining pressure chamber through pipes, and an osmotic pressure presser accesses from the bottom of the sample in the confining pressure chamber through pipes; one end of a first outlet pipe is connected with the sample cap, and the other end extends out of the confining pressure chamber; one end of a second outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of the sample from the bottom of the pedestal, and the other end is connected with a measuring cup below the pedestal. The tester canacquire accurate stress strain data of the sample with seepage stress coupling effect, and provides a theory basis for researching on the seepage stress coupling constitutive model of the contact surface of soil and works.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Semiconductor structure with through holes and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a semiconductor structure with through holes and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure comprises a substrate, a plurality of annular through holes and a plurality of solid through holes; the annular through holes and the solid through holes are embedded in the substrate; the solid through holes are through holes filled by metal; and the annular through holes are through holes filled by solid dielectric plugs and metal rings surrounding the solid dielectric plugs. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of: (1) etching a plurality of deep holes on a first surface of the substrate; (2) forming a metal layer; (3) attaching a dry film on the first surface of the substrate and patterning the dry film such that the dry film generates openings on one part of deep holes; (4) filling metal in the deep holes with the openings on the dry film, and removing the dry film; (5) filling dielectric in the remaining deep holes to form the solid dielectric plugs; and (6) thinning a second surface of the substrate. The solid through holes of the semiconductor structure disclosed by the invention can be used for the heat radiation of laminated chips to improve the completeness of a power supply; and the annular through holes can be used for solving the problems, such as stress, warping deformation and the like of the through hole structures.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Equal-passage variable-cross-section extruding mold and extrusion forming method for pipes

The invention relates to an equal-passage variable-cross-section extruding mold and an extrusion forming method for pipes. The equal-passage variable-cross-section extruding forming is adopted, so the extruding forming of the pipes is formed through the twisting shearing deformation and the upsetting deformation on the cross section, and the combination of various deformation modes in one extruding process is realized. The pipe walls are in a strong three-direction press stress state through being limited by die cavities and polyurethane foam filling agents, in the deformation stage of circle-ellipse-circle and ellipse twisting change, materials enter twisting shearing deformation zones of the metal transition regions, the material internal tissues generate rotation and shearing stress under the effect of the shearing stress, the orientation of the material tissue structure is caused, i.e. a new tissue structure is formed, and the material tissue structure under the same deformation degree is improved. The mold and the method have the advantages that deformation degree higher than that of the traditional forming process can be obtained, the strain distribution and the stress distribution inside the pipes are improved, residue casting tissues of the pipes can be favorably crushed, the forms and the distribution of inclusions are changed, and the internal tissue defects of the pipes are eliminated.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

High-pressure gas injection hole-drilling pressure-releasing outburst prevention method

The invention discloses a high-pressure gas injection hole-drilling pressure-releasing outburst prevention method which comprises the steps of: firstly, carrying out common drilling operation in a bottom plate stone drift (2) of a coal bed (1) in front of a coal mining or driving face; after a drill hole (3) enters a design depth of the coal bed, drawing back a drill, sending a jet nozzle (4) anda high-pressure drill rod (5) connected with the jet nozzle into the drill hole, and connecting a high-pressure gas-storing device (6) connected with the tail of the high-pressure drill rod (5) with a high-pressure gas compressing device (7) through a high-pressure tube; starting the high-pressure gas compressing device (7), carrying out near cylinder rotary impacting, cutting and holing on the hole wall of the drill hole in the coal bed (1) by using high-pressure impact wave as a power source through the jet nozzle (4) capable of jetting high-pressure airflow and automatically rotating to ensure that the coal body around the drill hole (3) is gradually crushed and separated from the hole wall to form pressure releasing space and subjected to the pressure balanced permeability increase through ground pressure and gas pressure action. According to the invention, the drainage efficiency of the gas in the coal bed is greatly improved and the outburst damage of the coal bed is reduced.
Owner:河南省迪卡尔机电设备制造有限公司

Laser-double arc double sided compound welding method of T shaped joint

A laser and double-electric-arc double-faced composite welding method for a T-type joint relates to a welding method for laser and electric arc composite welding, and particularly relates to applying the laser and the double-electric-arc double-faced composite welding to a workpiece with a T-type joint to be welded. The invention aims to solve the problems that the single laser penetration welding has strict requirement to the seam fit-up gap and smaller fusion diameter of the faying surface, which results in low shear strength of the seam; and the laser wire filling welding or the double-beam laser synchronous welding process has strict requirement and high cost in the prior T-type joint welding. The laser beams are vertically incident for penetration welding from the top surface of a top plate along the seam formed by the contact of a vertical slab and the top plate of the T-type joint, at the same time, a first electric arc welding gun and a second electric arc welding gun carry out synchronous welding from the two sides of the seam, and the first electric arc welding gun and the second electric arc welding gun are remained to be arranged symmetrically on the left and the right sides of the vertical slab. Compared with the single laser welding, the composite welding method of the invention has the advantages that the capacity usage ratio is improved by more than 30%, the welding speed is increased by more than twice, and the welding efficiency is improved by two to three times.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Graphene @Fe3O4 compound water base magnetorheological fluid and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of intelligent magnetic materials and in particular relates to a graphene @Fe3O4 compound water base magnetorheological fluid and a preparation method thereof, solving the problems that existing magnetorheological fluids are easy to settle and the stability and magnetorheological effects of the magnetorheological fluids are difficult to optimize at the same time. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a Fe3O4 water base magnetic fluid with FeCl2.4H2O and FeCl3.6H2O; sequentially adding concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide to natural flake graphite and sodium nitrate to prepare graphite oxide; and then carrying out ultrasonic dispersion on home-made graphite oxide to prepare graphene oxide, finally adding a surfactant, the Fe3O4 water base magnetic fluid and a reducing agent to graphene oxide, washing the solution with deionized water until the solution is neutral, and then dispersing graphene @Fe3O4 compound magnetic particles in the deionized water to undergo ultrasonic dispersion, removing the precipitates and taking the supernatant, namely the stable graphene @Fe3O4 compound water base magnetorheological fluid, wherein the magnetic particles are graphene @Fe3O4 and account for 5-35wt% of the whole. The method has the advantages of good stability, low zero field viscosity, high shear strain and wide operating temperature range.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

Flat non down-lead encapsulation piece and method for producing the same

The invention discloses a flat non-lead packaging part and a production method thereof. The flat non-lead packaging part comprises a lead frame carrier, wherein the carrier is adhered with an IC chip. The front side of the lead frame carrier is provided with pits. The periphery of the front side of the lead frame carrier is provided with two circles of waterproof grooves. The back side of the lead frame carrier is provided two circles of anti-overflow grooves. The production method comprises the processes of washer thinning and slicing, core loading, press welding, plastic package, plating, printing and cutting and coiling. The method strengthens the bonding forces between the adhesive and the lead frame carrier and the IC chip and eliminates and reduces the rate of a lamination defect generated on the surface of the IC chip. The two circles of waterproof grooves are provided on the periphery of the carrier, the plastic packaging materials are embedded in the grooves so as to prevent moisture from entering the chip. The two circles of anti-overflow grooves arranged on the edge of the carrier have functions of preventing the lamination defect, moisture and material overflow. The method has the advantages of high rate of finished product, good reliability and convenient use, and effectively improves the reliability and excellent packaging rate of products.
Owner:TIANSHUI HUATIAN TECH

OLED display panel and a method for manufacturing same, and OLED display device

The present invention provides an OLED display panel and a method for manufacturing the same, and an OLED display device. A concave-convex structure is arranged at one side, far away from a substrate,on a planarization layer, after an organic light-emitting functional layer and an inorganic first package layer are formed on the planarization layer, positions of the organic light-emitting functional layer and the first package layer corresponding to the concave-convex structure are non-flat surfaces, namely concave-convex structures with the same shapes are formed at the positions, corresponding to the concave-convex structure, on the organic light-emitting functional layer and the first package layer; when an organic second package layer is formed, the non-flat surface of the first package layer can block the flow of the second package layer to a certain extent to reduce the liquidity of the second package layer, reduce the climbing distance of the edge of the second package layer andincrease the edge stress and an angle of gradient so as to achieve the product narrow-frame design, improve the thickness uniformity of the edges of the second package layer, avoid bad mura of a non-display area and ensure the package effect.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD +1

Device for controlling welding stress deformation along with soldering impact, revolving and extrusion pressing

A weld with trailing rotation extruding to control residual stresses deformation device relates to a device for controlling the residual stress deformation of a thin-walled metal. The weld with trailing impact rolling to control residual stresses deformation device has the disadvantages that the device has a loud noise during operation and a bad working environment and that the device is easily influenced by the impact rolling wheel and the size of the welding torch and that the distance between the wheel and the torch can not satisfy the theoretical ideal value. The upper end of a compression rod (2) is inserted into the part of the head of an electric hammer (14), which is fastened on a No.2 support (15). A pair of sliders (6) which mate with two guide rails (7) and a nut (8) which mates with an elevating screw (10) are fixed on the other side of the bottom plate (12). Both ends of the guide rail (7) are fixedly arranged on a support (5). The two guide rails (7) are parallel with the elevating screw (10), both ends of which are equipped with bearings (13). The support (5) is fixed on a base (12). The present invention with an adjustable frequency impact force can effectively prevent a welding hot cracking as well as control a straight weld and an enclosed circumferential weld.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Tooth cosmetic veneering method

The invention provides a tooth cosmetic veneering method, which comprises the following steps that: spinels are adopted for porcelain laminate veneering, wherein the veneer thickness can be controlled between 0.5 and 0.8; tooth surfaces are free from being processed, so that painless cosmetology is realized; temporary teeth are free from being worn, so that inconvenience of a person being subject to cosmetology can be reduced; and the tongue side parts of teeth are free from being processed, so that jaw teeth can be effectively protected, and 'foreign body feeling' is free. In the invention, a compound material prepared by a special glass permeation method is adopted, the strength can reach over 400 Mpa after bonding, the durability of the prepared spinel porcelain laminate tooth veneer can reach over 10 years; the prepared spinel porcelain laminate tooth veneer has the optical speciality being the same as that of natural tooth tissues, and has a simulation cosmetic effect; the material has good mechanical and physical properties so as to bear high stress, high acid corrosion resistance, and low heat conduction property so that the tooth body can not be irritated by heating, and no stimulation is caused to teeth pulp when people eat cold and hot food; the material has a self-cleaning capability, so that bacteria are difficult to grow; the X-ray transmission property is good; and the cost is low.
Owner:郑雷

Preparation method of carbon fiber reinforced carbon-silicon carbide dual-ceramic based gradient composite material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon fiber reinforced carbon-silicon carbide dual-ceramic based gradient composite material. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (a), carrying out thermal treatment onto the fibers by adopting different temperatures; (b), dipping the fibers which are not subjected to thermal treatment and the thermally-treated fibers obtained in the step (a) in resin glue liquor, drying, continuously superposing and laying up, applying a certain pressure after laying up, and carrying out curing and post-curing treatment in sequence to prepare a composite material biscuit body with fiber/base body interface adhesive strength in gradient change; (c), carrying out high-temperature pyrolysis onto the composite material biscuit body obtained in the step (b) to obtain a carbon/carbon porous body with porosity in gradient change; (d), carrying out liquid silicon permeation onto the carbon/carbon porous body obtained in the step (c) under a high temperature to obtain the C/C-SiC composite material with SiC ceramic base body content in gradient change. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, short in preparation period, low in cost and capable of preparing a large workpiece with a complex shape.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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