The invention belongs to the technical field of
metal plate forming, and discloses an
extrusion forming method and device for a deep-cavity variable-wall-thickness conical component. The method controls
material flow through a step-by-step
extrusion process, and comprises the following steps:
processing a
plunger matched with a plate; a plate is placed on the annular base, and upper and lower
extrusion male dies are sequentially installed; the
plunger is pressed downwards to be tightly attached to the plate, the male die is extruded upwards in a staged ascending mode, and the side wall variable-wall-thickness conical structure is formed step by step. The device comprises a lower extrusion male die, an annular base, a
plunger, an inner ring upper extrusion male die and an outer ring upper extrusion male die, wherein the annular base, the outer ring upward extrusion male die, the inner ring upward extrusion male die and the plunger are sequentially sleeved from outside to inside; and the annular base is used for supporting the plate. The method solves the problems of difficult wall thickness control, low material
utilization rate, overlarge extrusion force and the like in the traditional process, has the advantages of high forming quality, uniform
stress distribution and suitability for
batch production, and can be widely applied to the fields of
aerospace, automobile manufacturing and the like.