The utility model relates to the technical field of teaching aids, and discloses a day and night alternation demonstration instrument, which comprises an earth shaft, an
earth model, a clamping seat and a base, one end of the earth shaft is connected with the
earth model, the other end of the earth shaft is connected with a circular ring, an earth shaft connecting hole is arranged in the circular ring, the upper hole is deeper, and the lower hole is shallower. During connection, the ground shaft is inserted into the upper hole firstly and then inserted into the lower hole, the top and the bottom of the circular ring are connected with the two ends of the
sunlight perpendicular incidence plate through connecting rods, circular ring connecting holes are formed in the
sunlight perpendicular incidence plate, the upper hole is deeper, the lower hole is shallower, the ground shaft is inserted into the upper hole firstly and then inserted into the lower hole during connection, and parallel light rays are marked on the front face and the back face of the
sunlight perpendicular incidence plate. The center line of the parallel light rays is marked with a
direct solar radiation point, a groove in the bottom of the
direct solar radiation plate is connected with a groove in the top of the clamping base, the
direct solar radiation plate and the clamping base are connected with the base, the first day and night plate is connected with the base, and the second day and night plate is connected with the base. The demonstration instrument is convenient to disassemble and assemble and has interestingness.