129 results about "Direct illumination" patented technology

The invention discloses an efficient three-dimensional scene anti-rendering method and system based on a multi-view image and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: employing a neural symbol distance function network as a geometric model to represent a scene geometric structure of the multi-view image, decomposing a neural radiation field into a diffuse reflection field and a specular reflection field, in combination with the self-shielding probability of the mirror reflection field, the diffuse reflection field, the mirror reflection field and the self-shielding probability of the mirror reflection field, calculating color information of the spatial points and optimizing the geometric model; a material network is adopted to represent albedo and roughness and obtain material information, color information cached in a neural radiation field, an illumination visibility function and direct illumination are introduced, global illumination of each light ray is calculated, importance sampling and illumination Monte Carlo integral are combined to obtain a rendering result, and the material network and a direct illumination network are optimized; and on the basis of the geometric structure, the material information and the illumination information obtained by the decoupled geometric model, the material network and the direct illumination network, a high-quality image is generated by adopting rendering pipeline calculation.

The invention provides a hybrid screen space global illumination method based on resampling and a probe, and relates to the technical field of global illumination, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, in an offline environment, pre-calculating a baking light field probe; rendering a geometric buffer area, and updating a light field probe; using screen space ray tracing to generate an initial sample; performing time resampling and space resampling; obtaining an indirect diffuse reflection illumination result; carrying out delayed coloring by utilizing the generated geometric buffer area, indirect diffuse reflection illumination, light source data and shadow information; and sampling indirect diffuse reflection illumination by using the screen space coordinates of the pixels, and superposing the indirect diffuse reflection illumination with a direct illumination result, thereby obtaining a final coloring result.

An apparatus for transesophageal echo-oximetry, including: an insertion tube having an optical fiber disposed therein: a probe disposed at an end of the insertion tube, the probe including: an acoustic transducer, and a reflector aligned with the acoustic transducer and the optical fiber: a controller in communication with the acoustic transducer. the controller configured to: generate an ultrasonic image of a sample using the acoustic transducer and the reflector, direct light from the optical fiber toward the reflector and into the sample, collect photoacoustic signals from the sample based on the directed light using the acoustic transducer and the reflector, and determine a blood oxygenation level in the sample based on the photoacoustic signals.

The invention discloses an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device, and belongs to the field of photovoltaic power generation. An adjustable photovoltaic power generation device comprises a mounting bottom plate and a solar cell panel connected to the upper portion of the mounting bottom plate in a turnover mode, and further comprises a turnover assembly which comprises an inclined strut connected between the solar cell panel and the mounting bottom plate in a pin joint mode; the cleaning assembly comprises an air bellow and a stand column in pin joint with one end of the air bellow, and one end of the stand column is rotationally connected with the mounting bottom plate; according to the invention, the photovoltaic power generation device enables the photovoltaic power generation panel to be in contact with the maximum direct illumination according to the change of different seasons; the area of the whole photovoltaic power generation panel is enlarged, the area of the photovoltaic power generation panel is enlarged as much as possible in an inclined state, maximum sunlight irradiation is guaranteed, and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation device is improved; and meanwhile, centralized air blowing and dust removal treatment are carried out through the cavity of the air bellow and the mounting position of the brushing roller.

The invention discloses an intelligent green illumination control method for weakening urban light pollution, and relates to the field of illumination control, and the method comprises the steps: determining a weakening coefficient of a light pollution weakening factor to illumination intensity, and determining a reflection coefficient of a light reflection object to the illumination intensity; calculating a direct illumination effect at the illumination point, and calculating a reflected illumination effect at the illumination point; a direct light pollution identification standard is formed, and a reflected light pollution identification standard is formed; taking the lighting point with light pollution as a lighting point to be regulated and controlled; classifying the lighting points to be regulated and controlled into necessary lighting points and unnecessary lighting points; and adjusting the actual illumination intensity of the necessary illumination point to an illumination intensity allowable value. According to the method, the light reflection object and the light pollution weakening factor are determined, the corresponding weakening coefficient and reflection coefficient are determined, and different adjustments are carried out at the necessary illumination point and the unnecessary illumination point, so that the actual illumination requirement can be met, and the influence of light pollution can be weakened to the greatest extent.

The utility model relates to an intelligent voice floor lamp. According to the floor lamp, the simple base plate is fixedly connected with the stand column and supports the lamp holder to form a simple floor lamp body structure, the lamp holder is connected in a driving mode through the motor, and therefore the angle of the lamp holder can be freely adjusted, and the main lamp panel and the auxiliary lamp panel capable of being driven by the motor to rotate are arranged on the lamp holder. After the auxiliary lamp panel rotates upwards and is contained in the groove of the lamp holder, light of the auxiliary lamp panel irradiates upwards, scattered soft light can be formed in the irradiation space, the indirect illumination effect is achieved, when the auxiliary lamp panel rotates by a certain angle and irradiates downwards, the auxiliary lamp panel can be matched with the main lamp panel to form strong direct illumination, and the shadow influence can be reduced through multi-light-source irradiation; and the angle of the lamp holder body can be adjusted through the motor according to needs, and the use requirements of different scenes are further met.

The invention discloses a land environment shadow region optical feature recovery method and system, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting a visible light image, a near infrared spectrum image and three-dimensional point cloud data of a target land region through a multi-mode sensor, and generating multi-source fusion data with a space-time alignment attribute; based on the multi-source fusion data, constructing an illumination transmission physical model of the scene, and separating a direct illumination attenuation component and an indirect illumination diffuse reflection component of a shadow region; performing compensation reconstruction on the direct illumination attenuation component by using a generative adversarial network, and generating an initial recovery image after shadow elimination; and outputting a final recovered image with global illumination consistency and local detail authenticity by adopting a cross-scale attention fusion mechanism. By using the embodiment of the invention, the real spectral attribute and rich spatial texture details of the ground feature can be maintained, and the visual consistency of the image and the reliability of subsequent quantitative application are improved.

The invention discloses a rapid three-dimensional shape measurement method for multi-scale frequency shift fringe projection. According to the method, on the basis of the method described in the basic patent CN118936361B, a frequency reuse stripe pattern is constructed through multi-scale region division, and images under different frequencies are obtained by adopting a three-step phase shift strategy. And constructing a complex signal for each sub-block image, performing frequency domain transformation, fusing main frequency amplitude images in two directions, extracting a frequency domain main peak index and an amplitude based on a position invariant theorem, realizing spatial positioning of a direct illumination main component, and further completing homonymy point matching and three-dimensional reconstruction between pixels of a camera and a projector. According to the method, only 15 patterns are needed in each direction, compared with 484 patterns in each direction in a basic scheme, the pattern compression rate reaches 96.9%, and the method is suitable for high-speed three-dimensional reconstruction tasks under complex illumination and dynamic scenes and has the advantages of being small in pattern number, high in response speed and high in positioning robustness.

The utility model relates to the technical field of handhold peripheral accessories, in particular to a handhold moist play display cover capable of quickly replacing backgrounds, which comprises a base, a balancing weight is fixedly connected in the base, a rotating component is arranged in the base, a display shell is connected above the base in a clamping manner, and the rotating component is arranged in the display shell. A sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the display shell. According to the improved display cover for the handmade tide play, the fitting property and the tightness between the iron block and the magnetic attraction stone are improved through the magnetic attraction structure of the iron block and the magnetic attraction stone, the effect of rapid butt joint is achieved, various background themes matched with handmade objects can be inserted into the display cover by additionally arranging the sliding grooves, the ornamental performance is improved, and the insertion type structure is very easy to replace; the arc-shaped edge is relatively soft when being inserted into the background panel relative to the right-angle edge, so that the edge of the background panel is not easy to damage, and the ultraviolet-proof protective film is coated outside, so that the problems of breakage, degumming, discoloration and the like of an internal hand article due to long-time direct illumination are solved.

The invention discloses an AOI angle adjustable condensation light source assembly which comprises a lamp box frame, a first light source, a second light source, a third light source, a first condensation piece, a second condensation piece, a first light diffusion plate and a semi-reflecting and semi-transmitting lens. At least the second light source, the third light source and the lamp box frame can rotate relatively to adjust the angle; the second light source and the third light source are arranged on the two sides of a camera connecting line of the visual camera and a detected product respectively, the first light source and the second light source or the third light source are arranged on the same side, the semi-reflecting and semi-transmitting lens is installed on the path of the camera connecting line, and the light emitting end of the first light source faces the reflecting face of the semi-reflecting and semi-transmitting lens; the first light condensing part and the second light condensing part are respectively arranged at the light emitting ends of the second light source and the third light source and are used for guiding direct illumination rays to a detected product; and the first light scattering plate is arranged at the light emitting end of the first light source and is used for guiding direct illumination rays to a detected product through the semi-reflecting and semi-transmitting lens.

An apparatus is described which includes two or more colour displays arranged to provide piece-wise continuous illumination of a volume, and one or more cameras arranged to image the volume. The apparatus is configured to control the colour displays and the cameras to illuminate the volume with each of two or more illumination conditions. The apparatus is also configured to obtain two or more sets of images, which include sufficient information for calculation of a reflectance map and a photometric normal map of an object or subject positioned within the volume. Each set of images is obtained during illumination of the volume with one or more corresponding illumination conditions. When viewed from the volume, the apparatus only provides direct illumination of the volume from angles within a zone of a hemisphere, which is less than a hemisphere.

A personal, reusable straw and a case comprising a holder for the straw, where the case comprises one or more elements to flush, wash, clean, sanitize, and / or dry the straw in the holder. A pump may pump fluid from a fluid reservoir to lead fluid into and / or around the straw. A fan may blow air to the straw for drying the outside and / or inside of the straw. A heating element may dry the straw. A UV or other light source, along with one or more reflector elements, may provide or direct light to sanitize the outer and inner surfaces of the straw. A controller in the case may control these elements. The controller may include a wireless transceiver for communication with a mobile application to enable a user to control the elements manually and / or via a program.

In-vehicle system that includes: a illuminating unit (105) that illuminates an area different from a set light shielding area with light; an image-generating unit (101) that images an area containing an illumination area of ​​the light emitted by the illumination unit (105) in order to capture a recorded image; an object detection unit (254) that detects from the recorded image a non-target object that should not be illuminated with the light; a direct illumination prevention unit (255) which calculates the light shielding area based on the position of the non-target object in the captured image and correction information and sets the light shielding area in the illumination unit (105); a correction timing light shielding area setting unit (256) that sets the specified light shielding area in the illumination unit (105); and a correction calculation unit (257) that calculates the correction information based on the captured image when the correction timing light shielding area setting unit (256) sets the light shielding area in the illumination unit (105), wherein the correction calculation unit (257) outputs the calculated correction information to the image generation unit (101), and the image generation unit (101) determines an output area based on the correction information as the captured image, wherein the correction information is a deviation between a center position of the beam area of ​​the beam unit (105) and a center position of an image generation area of ​​the image generation unit (101).

The present invention addresses the problem of suppressing the occurrence of halo in a captured image even when an illumination unit is used for direct illumination in order to avoid an increase in the size of the entire device. The inspection device includes: a plurality of rod-shaped illuminators that irradiate illumination light from the surroundings to the die-casting product placed on the stage; a robot arm for sequentially moving the first camera to a plurality of imaging points so as to image different parts of the die-casting product on the stage; a storage device that stores a first dimming value that is set for each imaging point such that halo does not occur in the captured image; and a controller for controlling the amount of illumination light from the rod-type illumination on the basis of the corresponding first dimming value in a state where the first camera is located at each imaging point, and then causing the first camera to image the die-cast product.

An ophthalmic laser system for generating a first beam at a first wavelength on a first beam path and a second beam at a second wavelength on a second beam path, and directing optics to selectively direct the first beam or the second beam to a treatment beam path. The ophthalmic laser system incorporates a reflex coaxial illuminator comprising a reflex mirror movable on an axis from a position out of the treatment beam path to a position in the treatment beam path to direct illumination into an illumination path coaxial with the treatment beam path. The reflex mirror is adapted to transmit a beam that follows the second beam path.

The invention discloses a computer system of a composite stripe multi-mode imaging model based on parallel single pixels. The computer system comprises a control unit, a projector and a color industrial camera, the control unit performs multi-modal imaging through the following method: constructing at least one stripe pattern with a specified frequency, and synthesizing the stripe patterns into an RGB composite stripe pattern; collecting a color composite image modulated by the surface of the target object; acquiring three-dimensional depth information of the target object; reconstructing a direct illumination texture map of the scene; the scattered field distribution of the scene is modeled and reconstructed; and based on the three-dimensional depth information, the direct illumination texture map information and the scattered field distribution information, a final multi-modal imaging result is obtained. The sampling efficiency is remarkably improved through spectrum channel multiplexing, the imaging interference problem of a complex optical surface is effectively solved, and the method is suitable for synchronous high-precision measurement of geometric and physical attributes in a dynamic scene.

To prevent deterioration in measurement accuracy due to the influence of stray light in a technique for inspecting an image recorded on a print medium by using an imaging part and a colorimetric part.SOLUTION: In the image inspection apparatus and the printing apparatus according to the aspects of the invention, the printing medium is supported by being stretched between the first roller and the second roller. An imaging unit that images an imaging region by causing illumination light to be incident on a portion of the printing medium wound around the first roller and receiving reflected light from the imaging region on which the illumination light is incident, a colorimetry unit that performs color detection of a color detection region by causing the illumination light to be incident on a portion of the printing medium wound around the second roller and receiving light reflected from the color detection region on which the illumination light is incident and incident on a light receiver, and a light shielding unit that is disposed between the imaging unit and the light receiver on a first main surface side of the printing medium stretched between the first roller and the second roller and shields light from the imaging unit toward the light receiver.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

This invention discloses a video advertising projection device for exhibitions with multi-wide-angle lighting functions, including an exhibition video advertising projector, a dynamic attitude adjustment component, an intelligent color-tuning and soft light diffusion component, and a light path shaping and light-cutting component. The exhibition video advertising projector has a spotlight drive chamber installed inside, and the dynamic attitude adjustment component is installed inside the spotlight drive chamber. The intelligent color-tuning and soft light diffusion component is installed on the outer surface of the dynamic attitude adjustment component, and the light path shaping and light-cutting component is installed inside the intelligent color-tuning and soft light diffusion component. This invention constructs a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the spotlight attitude through the coordinated operation of an electric push rod, a telescopic rod, a micro servo motor, and a counterweight. This avoids the defects of mirror reflection, whitening, and blurring caused by the fixed-angle wide-angle direct illumination of the spotlight on the advertising screen. Through the mutual cooperation of a dimming plate, a drive motor, and gears one and two, intelligent switching between warm and cool colors and stepless adjustment of light intensity are achieved.

An image rendering method includes: acquiring a project scene, materials of an object in the project scene including a light source material, and the light source material being a material that is endowed with a light source attribute by setting a corresponding shading model to be a custom grid light source shading model; searching object grids with the light source material from the project scene, and performing light source structure conversion on the object grids with the light source material to obtain light source grids, the object grids being grids used for forming the object in the project scene; and using each of the light source grids as a light source, to perform direct illumination rendering on each of pixels of the image representing the project scene, and fusing a direct illumination rendering result of each of the light source grids for each of the pixels to obtain a rendered target image.

This application is titled "Display with Direct-Illumination Backlight Unit". A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated by backlight from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include: a printed circuit board; a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board; at least one light-diffusion layer formed over the printed circuit board, the at least one light-diffusion layer diffusing light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes; a partial-reflection layer formed over the at least one light-diffusion layer; a color-conversion layer formed over the partial-reflection layer; a collimation layer formed over the color-conversion layer; a brightness-enhancing film formed over the collimation layer; and a diffuser formed over the brightness-enhancing film. The at least one light-diffusion layer may include two light-diffusion layers having elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

A welding-free embedded direct lighting lamp comprises a lamp holder, the bottom of the lamp holder is concave upwards to form a mounting cavity, a lamp panel is mounted at the top of the mounting cavity, and a light homogenizing plate covers an opening of the mounting cavity; the end covers are installed at the two ends of the lamp holder, the end covers cover the two ends of the installation cavity in a sealing mode, and the power source connecting wire transversely penetrates through the end covers and is electrically connected with the lamp panel. The end cover comprises a cover plate and a socket protruding out of the inner wall of the cover plate, and the socket extends into the mounting cavity to connect the end cover with the lamp holder; a mounting groove is formed in the top of the socket, an electrode plate is arranged at the end of the power supply connecting wire, and the electrode plate sequentially penetrates through the cover plate and the mounting groove, elastically presses the contact of the lamp panel and is electrically connected with the contact of the lamp panel. The LED lamp has the advantages that the electrode plates are connected with the lamp panel without welding, the installation process is simplified, the installation efficiency is improved, and the electrode plates and the lamp panel can be rapidly installed and connected.

An angular sensitive time-of-flight position sensor device is provided and includes an array of pixels each comprising: a planar waveguide structure; a collection area with a grating pattern at a specific periodicity to couple incident light into the planar waveguide structure; at least one detector placed outside of the collection area and in a plane different from that of the planar waveguide structure; an output coupler to direct the light from planar waveguide to the at least one detector; a mask to shield the at least one detector from direct illumination; a narrow band light source that illuminates a field-of-view; a first electronics configured to detect the time-of-flight of light retroreflected, scattered, or both incident onto the position sensor and configured to provide distance ranging information; and a second electronics configured to interpret and retain time-of-flight information and configured to communicate with external electronics for system applications.

The invention belongs to the technical field of illumination, and particularly relates to an LED outdoor lamp environment adaptability spectrum adjusting system and method, and the system comprises an environment perception module, an intelligent control module and a spectrum regulation module. The environment sensing module monitors the distance, the number, the perpendicular incidence direction and the illumination interval of illumination points and target points in an illumination area in real time, a photosensitive tracking matrix is constructed according to the distance, the number, the perpendicular incidence direction and the illumination interval, and spectrum adjustment factors are obtained in combination with environment parameters and a preset environment factor function. The intelligent control module intelligently regulates and controls the starting sequence and the switching time of the lighting points to the target points according to the photosensitive tracking matrix and the difference control model; and the spectrum regulation and control module regulates the illumination point spectrum to a standard illumination spectrum preset based on a CIE standard chromaticity space and an ecological sensitive spectrum by using a spectrum regulation factor, so that a synthetic spectrum meeting the demand of a target point is obtained, energy conservation and consumption reduction are effectively realized, and different environment illumination demands are met.

A detection system for a vehicle includes an imaging device configured to capture an image of an interior surface of the vehicle. The illumination assembly includes an array of laser diodes, each configured to project illumination, each configured as at least one of a single mode laser or a vertical cavity surface emitting laser ("VCSEL"). An optical element is proximate to the laser diode array and includes a collimating element for directing illumination to form at least one spot of light. A processor is in communication with the imaging device and the illumination assembly. The processor is configured to transmit a signal to operate the laser diode array and process an image of the interior surface to detect at least one of a change in position of the at least one point or a change in speckle content.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of common building structures, and particularly relates to a hollow copper plate mounting assembly for a wall surface, which comprises a carved plate, a base layer connecting unit, a surface layer coating unit and a lighting unit, wherein the carved plate is connected with the base layer connecting unit, and the base layer connecting unit is connected with a wall surface; the surface layer coating unit is located between the carved plate and the wall surface, and the surface layer coating unit coats the surface of the base layer connecting unit; the surface layer coating unit is suitable for supporting the lighting unit, and the surface layer coating unit is blocked between the lighting unit and the carved plate, so that a light source emitted by the lighting unit is reflected by the surface layer coating unit and then penetrates through the carved plate; the carved plate and the wall surface are connected through the base layer connecting unit, the connecting strength can be improved compared with the mode that the carved plate is directly connected with the wall surface, meanwhile, the surface layer wrapping unit can hide the base layer connecting unit and the lighting unit, and the problem that light uniformity is poor due to direct incidence of the lighting unit can be solved.

To provide a belt conveyor scratch detection system and a scratch detection method which can detect a large scratch efficiently.SOLUTION: A belt conveyor scratch detection system 100 includes: a rotatable belt 12 that is endlessly looped around a pully; an illumination unit 50 that irradiates the belt 12 with illumination light L; an imaging unit 20 that images an imaging region SR including a direct illumination region IR irradiated with the illumination light L and an indirect illumination region near the direct illumination region IR; and a control unit 40 that can acquire an image of the imaging region SR taken by the imaging unit 20. The control unit 40 generates a determination region in the direct illumination region of the image and detects a scratch of the belt 12 in a range of the determination region.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention discloses a photographic image enhancement method based on a low-altitude economic unmanned aerial vehicle, and the method comprises the steps: transmitting a laser pulse, obtaining an echo signal of the laser pulse, and obtaining echo power data changing along with the echo time; acquiring a first image of active illumination and a second image of passive illumination in the same observation period; calculating atmospheric extinction coefficient distribution on a path from an observation point to a scenic spot according to the echo power data, and constructing a three-dimensional atmospheric particle field based on the atmospheric extinction coefficient distribution; calculating a target direct illumination component of the scene, and acquiring a spectral signal of the second image as a target spectral signal; obtaining a target intrinsic material parameter under passive illumination and a target illumination parameter after interference removal; and synthesizing and outputting an enhanced image through a graphic renderer. According to the method, the final enhanced image is established on the real atmospheric physical model, the problem of scene information loss in the prior art is solved, and the quality of the enhanced image is improved.

A beamforming design method for intelligent metasurface arrays based on orthogonal time-frequency-space technology includes: aggregating multipath channels under direct illumination into cascaded channels with near-field direction vectors; randomly initializing the phase shift of intelligent metasurface units; establishing an effective channel matrix based on the cascaded channels; then establishing a multi-user and rate objective function; maximizing the objective function through phase shift optimization using a hierarchical search strategy; repeatedly executing the hierarchical search strategy to search and optimize subsequent blocks until the number of intelligent metasurface units in each block reaches a preset value; then performing an exhaustive search in the final block, thus completing one iteration; repeating the iteration until the maximum number of iterations is reached; outputting the final optimal phase shift; and implementing beamforming design based on the final optimal phase shift. This invention can reduce the complexity of beamforming design and ensure reliable transmission of high capacity during high-speed movement.

Systems and methods for grading a gemstone including its clarity are presented. An image capturing device disposed to capture images along a line of sight: a holder to support the gemstone thereon; a manipulator arm, carrying the holder, configured to rotate along a roll axis, and allow for rotation of the holder along a pitch axis: an illumination sub-system comprising a direct illumination arrangement, a dark-field illumination arrangement, and a facet illumination arrangement; and a controller arrangement configured to control the illumination arrangements to generate a plurality of illumination patterns for the gemstone, control the manipulator arm to position the holder for a plurality of orientations of the gemstone, control the image capturing device to capture an image of each of the generated illumination patterns, each of the orientations and each of one or more depths of focus, and process the captured images to grade the gemstone.

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for synthesizing a 2D image and media using a reverse rendering including 3D spatially varying lighting information estimation, and the apparatus includes a target view analysis unit configured to estimate a normal map and direct lighting using a plurality of 2D images, a material estimation unit configured to reflect the normal map and direct lighting estimated from the target view analysis unit and estimate material information, a 3D lighting estimation unit configured to reflect the direct lighting estimated from the target view analysis unit and the material information estimated from the material estimation unit and estimate 3D spatially varying lighting information, and an image generation unit configured to reflect the estimated shapes, materials, and 3D spatially varying lighting information, synthesize the 2D images with 3D objects, and generate a synthesized image.