The invention discloses a power generation efficiency optimization method for a floating
photovoltaic power generation system. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing the
motion response of a floating body in a marine environment, and determining the boundary condition of the floating body swinging under the action of
waves; based on hydrodynamic
analysis software AQWA, a hydrodynamic analysis model of the floating body is built, and the pitching angle of the floating body is verified; in combination with an inclined surface
irradiance calculation model, an improved
particle swarm algorithm is adopted for optimization, and the initial inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel when the photovoltaic panel receives solar
radiation energy to the maximum extent is solved; in combination with different wave conditions of a certain sea area,
simulation software is used for performing
dynamic simulation on the floating body and the
assembly, the influence of different environmental conditions on the power generation efficiency is analyzed, and the effectiveness of the scheme is verified. According to the method, the optimal initial angle is determined by optimizing the initial mounting inclination angle of the
assembly, fully considering the movement condition of the floating body under the action of
waves and combining the influence of different wave conditions, the
radiation quantity received by the
assembly is maximized, and the defects in the aspects of laying design, dynamic adaptability and power generation efficiency in the prior art are overcome.